杉保 的英文怎麼說

Endangered abies yuanbaoshanensis will probably have been extinct, so it very necessary to studying its genetic diversity with a proper way in order to save this key group of biological diversity in china

元寶山冷杉是具有重大科學價值的類群，目前它卻處于高度瀕危極待保護狀態，要有效保護和挽救這一作為我國生物多樣性的關鍵類群，選擇合適的方法來研究其遺傳多樣性是非常必要的。

Abies yuanbaoshanensis is a guangxi endemic and endangered evergreen coniferous arbor, listed in the red data book of plant in p. r. c, being one of the stated - proteced first - class rare and endangered plants. it is distributed only in yuanbaoshan mountain in northern guangxi

元寶山冷杉是松科冷杉屬的常綠針葉喬木，是20世紀70年代發現的新種，它是世界上僅產于廣西融水縣北部元寶山的殘遺瀕危種，已被列為一級保護的瀕危植物。

In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis

本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性，旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況；研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度，而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。

Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。

Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。

I ' m also a bail bondsman outof los angeles,

我也是一位洛杉磯保釋代理人

Two amateur california naturalists found the tree earlier this summer during a bushwhacking expedition in search of tall trees

人們以希臘神話中的亥伯龍神為這棵紅杉命名，它高378 . 1英尺（ 115 . 2米） ，比之前的世界紀錄保持者高出2米2 。

The tree called hyperion stands at 378. 1 feet, eight feet taller than the previous record holder, another coast redwood dubbed stratosphere giant in a state park about 90 miles south. two amateur california naturalists found the tree earlier this summer during a bushwhacking expedition in search of tall trees

人們以希臘神話中的亥伯龍神為這棵紅杉命名，它高378 . 1英尺115 . 2米，比之前的世界紀錄保持者高出2米2 。

In this paper, the morphological characteristics of nine endophytes isolated from the barks, stalks, branches of taxus cuspidate sieb et zucc. grown in changbai nature reserve in northeast china ' s jilin province are studied through observation, description, shooting of culture - characteristics and microstructure

本論文通過培養性狀觀察、製片檢查，描繪及攝影等方法研究了分離自長白山自然保護區東北紅豆杉（ taxuscuspidatesiebetzucc . ）樹皮、樹莖和樹枝的9株內生真菌的形態學性狀。

By the end of 1995 china had set up 175 zoological gardens and zoological exhibition sites in public parks, 227 artificial breeding centers for wild animals, more than 60 large botanical gardens and 255 wild plant gene and cell banks to ensure the continuation of rare and endangered species of plants and animals, including the giant panda, chinese alligator, chinese sturgeon, white - flag dolphin, manchurian tiger, crested ibis, cathay silver fir, dovetree, cycas revoluta and camellia chrysantha tuyama

到1995年底，中國共建動物園和公園動物展區175個、各種野生動物繁殖中心（場） 227個，建立大型植物園60多個、野生植物引種保存基地255個，使大熊貓、揚子鱷、中華鱘、白暨豚、東北虎、朱? 、銀杉、珙桐、蘇鐵、金花茶等珍稀瀕危動植物得到保護。

Spanish cedar is very good a absorbing moisture, so they can absorb excess moisture in the humidor

第二:西班牙杉木吸水力強?可以幫忙吸收保濕盒裡多餘的濕氣。

The cedar lining will absorb too much moisture, and it cannot absorb any more moisture while storing cigars. the humidor may grow mold because of excess moisture

第一:因保濕盒會因直接擦拭而吸水過多?所以杉木無法再吸收過剩的水份?導致盒內太潮濕而發霉。

Investigations on the community with taxus mairei of nature reserve of macaque in jiyuan

濟源獼猴自然保護區南方紅豆杉群落調查

A large scale public green land at south side of central business zone will be established combining with water area, therefore, the water - side plaza can be formed to provide a meeting place for visitors, and following theme parks will be established : theme commercial park, culture recreation center, performance center, sports, and wetland experience park ; the metasequoia woods of 17 hectares on the south side of airport will be preserved in present condition to form a forest park ; the massifs at north cbd will be cultivated to become a countryside natural environment ; combining with community afforestation, the children ' s fairyland and senior citizen ' s home for aged people to gather together will be established

結合水面，在中心商務區南側布置大型集中公共綠地，規劃水廣場可供遊人聚會，並設有主題商業、文化娛樂、演藝中心、體育運動、濕地體驗等特色主題公園；保留現狀機場跑道南側17公頃水杉林，形成森林公園；利用cbd北部山丘，形成具有郊野氣氛的自然環境；結合社區綠化，設置兒童樂園和供老年朋友歡聚的老年之家。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Unmarried couples gravitated toward big cities such as new york, chicago, los angeles and san francisco, while the farm states in the great plains and rural communities of the midwest and west remained bastions of traditionalism, according to the survey

調查顯示，不婚夫婦多居住在紐約芝加哥洛杉磯和舊金山這樣的大城市，大平原農業州和中西部西部農村的人們則傾向于保持傳統婚姻。

Unmarried couples gravitated ( 3 ) toward big cities such as new york, chicago, los angeles and san francisco, while the farm states in the great plains and rural communities of the midwest and west remained bastions ( 4 ) of traditionalism, according to the survey

調查顯示，不婚夫婦多居住在紐約、芝加哥、洛杉磯和舊金山這樣的大城市，大平原農業州和中西部、西部農村的人們則傾向于保持傳統婚姻。

The aesculus chinensis, euptelea pleiospermum, cercidiphyllum japonicum, taxus chinensis, picea brachytyla arid emmenopterys henryi oliv compose and stand structure of were studied, and the comparability matrix among those main woods distribution ere studied, and the protection propagation countermeasures were put forward, which are important for researching and protecting these rare woods in funiu mountain natural reserve

經調查，基本摸清了國家保護植物七葉樹林、領春木樹林、連香樹林、紅豆杉樹林、雲杉樹林、香果樹林6種珍稀樹種林分的組成與結構，研究了主要林分之間的相似性矩陣，同時提出了保護繁育對策，對開展研究和保護珍稀樹種具有重要意義。

In the control, even light rain could bring soil and water losses. while for orchard and costarica henryi forest, runoff and sediment yield both reduced greatly. regarding to chinese fir and enclosing and tending forests with favorable vegetative coverage, minimum soil and water losses were produced even by the rainstorm

裸露地（對照）小雨時也可能產生水土流失，而大雨以上降雨會產生嚴重水土流失；具有一定植被覆蓋且採取水土保持措施的果園和錐栗林的徑流量和泥沙量大幅度減少；而植被覆蓋良好的杉木林和封山育林地即使大雨以上降雨也僅產生極輕微的水土流失。