李嘉圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǐjiātú]
李嘉圖
英文
david ricardo-
This malthusian and ricardian model of growth and its limits led carlyle to characterize economics as the "dismal science. "
這個馬爾薩斯和李嘉圖增長模型及其局限性使得卡萊爾把經濟學標為「悲觀的科學」。David ricardo described land as the "original and indestructible power of the soil. "
大衛李嘉圖把土地描述為「土壤固有的不可毀滅的力量」。This malthusian and ricardian model of growth and its limits led carlyle to characterize economics as the " dismal science.
這個馬爾薩斯和李嘉圖增長模型及其局限性使得卡萊爾把經濟學標為「悲觀的科學」 。Ricardo was not the first to challenge the mercantilist orthodoxy.
李嘉圖並不是第一個向重商主義正統觀念提出挑戰的人。On reflection the idea of comparative advantage--introduced by the english economist david ricardo in 1817--makes more sense.
總的看來，比較利益說的觀點--它由英國經濟學家大衛李嘉圖在1817年提出--更具有正確性。On david ricardo ' s thoughts of utilitarian business ethic
論李嘉圖的功利主義經濟倫理思想Malthus, indeed, had vehemently opposed ricardo's doctrine that it was impossible for effective demand to be deficient; but vainly.
李嘉圖認為有效需求不會不足，馬爾薩斯雖曾強烈反對，但是沒有用。The theory of economic growth is the theoretical reflection of socioeconomic development, which dates back to the classical economic school represented by adam smith and david ricardo, which was popular after world war
摘要經濟增長理論是社會經濟發展的一種理論反映，源於斯密和李嘉圖為代表的古典經濟學派，是二戰后在發達國家廣泛流行的經濟理論，大體經歷了三個發展階段。Chapter 2nd is on the relationship between the nb and tax. first, in the frame of classicism, we debat on the ricardo equivalence theorem, claim that the theorem is failure in our realistically society and draw the conclussion that the nb can promote the instant consumption
第二章國債與稅收，首先在古典經濟理論框架下討論了李嘉圖的等價原理，並結合我國現實指出：做為組織財政收入的國債與稅收，在經濟效應上不是等價的。These essentials are mainly included in smith, ricardo and mill ' s theory of international trade in britain, list ' s theory of tariff protection in germany, three utopian socialists " talented envision of future society in britain and france, the french historians " thought of class struggle during restoration period and hegel ' s thought of world history
這些要素主要包含在以下理論中：英國斯密、李嘉圖、穆勒的國際貿易論；德國李斯特的關稅保護論；英法三大空想社會主義者對未來社會的天才設想；復辟時代法國歷史學家關于階級斗爭的思想；黑格爾的世界歷史思想。Modern radical economics grew from ricardo(and the labor theory of value)and found its canon on marx.
現代激進經濟學淵源於李嘉圖（與勞動價值論），並從馬克思學說中獲得武器。Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china
第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析，主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。As a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries
比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。Translation 2 ： as a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries
比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物，李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上，揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。Subsequent writers extended ricardo's analysis in a number of directions.
后來的經濟學家在許多方面引申了李嘉圖的分析。The malthuses " theory of absolutely rare resources david li jiatu ' s relatively rare theory about resources, john mu le ' s " economic theory of the static behavior " observes the relation questions of economy and resource mainly ; george ma shi set up the theory of conservation of nature which becomes the thought source of the modern conservation of nature movement
馬爾薩斯的資源「絕對稀缺論」 、大衛?李嘉圖的「相對稀缺論」 ，約翰?穆勒的「靜態經濟論」 ，主要考察經濟與資源的關系問題；喬治?馬什創立自然保護學說，成為現代自然保護運動的思想源泉。The impact of technological change on employment has been raised many times since ricardo's original contribution to the subject.
關于技術變化對就業的影響問題，自從李嘉圖最先提出以來，人們又多次討論這個問題。Thus the paper verifies logically the theory of value of adam smith, david ricardo, as well as karl marx, and demonstrates the unification of value determination and value distribution with general theory of value founded by the author
在此基礎上，作者對斯密、李嘉圖和馬克思的價值理論進行了邏輯檢驗和經驗驗證，並運用廣義價值論基本原理，論證了價值決定和價值分配的內在統一。Its development can be divided into 2 phases : before 1950s, the comparative cost theory by david ricardo and the factor endowment theory by heckscher and ohlin, both focused in introducing the concept of comparative advantage based on a ricardian model ; after 1950s, quite a few new models and theories were developed without a single same basic structure
比較優勢理論是國際貿易理論的基石，也是經濟學中的重要理論，經過兩百余年的發展，大致經歷了兩個發展階段:第一個發展階段是20世紀50年代以前。這一時期的國際貿易理論以大衛?李嘉圖的相對成本論和赫克歇爾-俄林的要素稟賦論為代表，其基礎是比較優勢。The ricardian theory of value and distribution ", 1952, jpe.
李嘉圖的價值理論和分配" ， 1952年jpe分享友人