材料力學理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiliàolìxuélǐlún]
材料力學理論 英文
theory of mechanics of materials
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  • 理論 : theory
  1. So it is initiative and instructive for the future application of the temporal interferometry on the analysis of the vibration. in the study of the dynamic mechanical behavior of the ballistite material, the material ' s creep curves and the creep velocity curves are successfully obtained using tspm, and whole field displacement distributions

    將時間序列散斑干涉計量方法引入材料蠕變特性的研究在國際上尚屬首次，該研究對于將來材料力學性能的研究又提供了一有力的分析工具，並為以後該領域的研究提供了有力的理論和實驗依據。
  2. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  3. In this paper x - ray diffraction dynamical theory and kinematicai theory fbr low - dimension semi - conductor hetero - epitaxy materials are analyzed particularly and are applied to analyze the structure of 1ow - dimension semi - conductor

    =摘要本文詳細分析了x射線衍射的動力學理論和運動學理論，並將其應用到低維半導體材料的結構分析。
  4. Based on the project imbrued especially by hunan province construction office, the study of this paper includes four parts as follows : the first part does some simplify on the characters of the rc material under high temperature. after transferring the rc section under fire to equivalent one at normal temperature based on the stiffness and intensity equivalent, the rc members under fire can be calculated as ones at normal temperature

    主要研究內容如下: （ 1 ）基於剛度等效或強度等效原則，根據截面各點材料力學性能的退化，把受火鋼筋混凝土非均勻截面等效成常溫下的鋼筋混凝土截面，使得高溫下構件剛度和強度的計算可按常溫下的計算理論進行。
  5. Based on the mesne layer theory, the centralized stress cantilever was designed, and the infection factors was analysed in detail. in the designing of controditional circuits, comparing with several troditional methods and the merits was integrated, a novel circuits with fewer components and higher performance was designed, and by using the micro assembly techniques, the circuits was minisized

    文中以材料力學的中性層理論為理論依據，設計了結構獨特的應力集中結構懸臂梁，並對各影響因素進行了詳細分析。在調理電路的設計中，通過對幾種傳統方案的比較，綜合了它們的優點，設計了一種元件少、性能佳的新型電路，並採用微組裝技術，實現調理電路微型化。
  6. This thesis used aerodynamics equation and mechanics of materials knowledge analyzed the high pressure caused by overloading in terms of theory. by compared the increment of pressure in a not full container with the full one and combined with the igc - code, this thesis put forward a method of calculating safe loading capacity under different temperature

    本文應用了氣體力學方程和材料力學理論知識，對充裝過量導致過高的液貨艙壓力進行了理論分析，對比保留有氣枕時的液貨艙的壓力增量和充裝過量時造成滿液的壓力增量，並結合igc規則對充裝極限的規定，提出了不同溫度下的安全貨液充裝量的計算方法。
  7. The newly arisen homogenization theories of masonry, derived from composite material mechanics, bases on the characteristics of masonry ' s constituent phases and the analysis of their blend effect, so that the mechanics characters of the masonry representative volume element ( rve ) can be obtained. then the rve is applied in complete structures to describe the structures mechanics characters

    新發展起來的砌體均質化理論，源於復合材料力學，它以砌體各組成相（材料）的力學性能為基礎，以分析它們之間的混合效應為主，得到砌體代表性體積單元rve （ representativevolumeelement ）的各種力學特徵，再將代表性單元應用到整體結構中，來表達整體結構的力學性能。
  8. The basic mechanics knowledge in bridge construction is involved to the basic knowledge in many branches such as theoretical mechanics, structural mechanics, material mechanics, flexible mechanics, structural dynamics, earth mechanics and hydraulics mechanics etc. to show the reason of research thinking of this paper, the intersectional theory among engineering mechanics, engineering construction and engineering supervision is studied, it mainly include following content 1 ) framework and structure the framework is the system or structural frame that can produce action

    2 、橋梁建設中的力學基礎知識涉及力學中的理論力學、結構力學、材料力學、彈性力學、結構動力學、土力學和水力學等諸多分支中的基礎知識。論文中對橋梁力學中的幾個概念進行了詳細的闡述，主要包括以下內容： 1 ）機構與結構機構是指能夠產生運動的構架或體系。
  9. The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical

    對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理，利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性，即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代，並用試驗數據對此進行了討論，並由此推斷，如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用，這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法，對工程而言具有實用性。
  10. 3. we have analyzed the single layer material, quantum well material and material comprise of superlattice by using kinematics and dynamics in a comparative way

    3 .對單外延層結構材料、量子阱結構材料、含超晶格結構材料等，分別應用動力學理論和運動學理論作了對比分析。
  11. In this paper, the more recent achievements about applications of continuum mechanics and discrete mechanics in the failure theory of rheological materials containing defects are briefly introduced by two examples

    用兩個例子簡要地介紹了連續介質力學和離散介質力學應用於含缺陷流變性材料破壞理論的最新成果
  12. Preliminary research on creep and dynamic characteristics, which are two important properties of asphalt concrete cores for embankment dams, through triaxial compression creep tests and dynamic triaxial test with the aid of the viscoelastic theory and the soil dynamics theory

    本文通過三軸壓縮蠕變試驗和振動三軸試驗，藉助粘彈性理論和土動力學理論，對土石壩瀝青混凝土心墻材料的兩個重要性質? ?蠕變性能和動力特性進行了初步的研究。
  13. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  14. In this paper, we take high molecule physics and the damage theory of rheologic material with lacuna as the basic, make the experiment as a mostly measure, take the pmma as a research object, to study the pmma ' s nonlinear viscoelasticity of high polymer. the technique showing minute details in minute view measure is used by the author to observe the change of crazing damage density follow the change of stress, time and temperature in term of creep and flab

    本文以高分子物理學、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論為基礎，以實驗為手段，以工程中常用的pmma為研究對象，對pmma銀紋破壞的非線性力學行為進行了研究。作者採用顯微技術，對pmma在蠕變或鬆弛條件下，不同應力水平和不同基溫下的pmma銀紋損傷進行了實驗研究。
  15. Firstly, a finite element approach combining the temperature parametric method with real fictitious elements scheme was proposed for simulating the winding tension process ; secondly, in accordance with the cure kinetic and heat transfer theory, a corresponding finite element method was employed to calculate the distributions of temperature, cure degree and thermal stress fields during the cure process

    根據固化反應動力學理論和熱傳導理論，對具有金屬內襯的復合材料纖維纏繞壓力容器在固化工藝過程中瞬態溫度、固化度和熱應力場分佈及其變化規律進行了數值分析。
  16. During the operation of equipments in the modern industry, the interaction of fatigue - creep under complex condition is often the cause of the failure of equipments. for the other side, with the rapid development of science and technology, the study like this is booming, and the subject is becoming an integrated subject including macro - mechanics, metal microstructure and so on

    現代石化行業中的設備在操作過程中，疲勞破壞以及材料的蠕變交互作用影響著設備的使用壽命；隨著科學技術的飛速發展，疲勞-蠕變交互作用研究也已經成為宏觀力學理論與金屬微觀結構學等綜合為一體的新興學科。
  17. Major courses : theoretical mechanics, mechanics of materials, structural mechanics, mechanics of elasticity, fluid mechanics, computational mechanics, vibration mechanics, experimental mechanics, fundamentals of electrical engineering & electric technology, computer technology and program design, main specialized courses in structural engineering, main specialized courses in engineering software

    主要課程：理論力學、材料力學、結構力學、彈性力學、流體力學、計算力學、振動力學、實驗力學、電工與電子技術基礎、計算機基礎知識及程序設計、結構工程類專業課、計算機軟體類專業課。
  18. Considering the influence of material original flaw, the thesis gave the 4 # 125t crane of no. 3 steel - making plant of maansan steel co. for example to analyze the designing and remaining life of the crane ' s girder by using damnification limits design method. the method was based on the theory of rupture dynamics and the principle of disrepair - security

    本文以馬鋼第三煉鋼廠4 # 125t鑄造起重機主梁下蓋板大面積可見裂紋情況為例，考慮材料初始裂紋的影響，在斷裂力學理論和破損?安全設計原則的基礎上，採用損傷容限設計法來重新計算鑄造起重機的設計壽命；並對正在服役的鑄造起重機計算其剩餘壽命，為鑄造起重機的安全運行提供了較可靠的理論依據。
  19. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  20. Using the velocity of bulk acoustic wave and surface acoustic wave in the aluminium sheet measured by this system, elastic constants of aluminium are deduced

    通過實驗檢測鋁板的超聲回波，求出了鋁的超聲波速度，並根據固體力學理論，得出了與理論數值相符合的材料的彈性模量。
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