束位移 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùwèiyí]
束位移
英文
beam displacement-
This experiment improves the prism experiment theoretically and hence gives more convincible experimental results
波束位移實驗從原理上避免了棱鏡實驗的缺陷，實驗結果更為可信。Using matlab and its add - ons simulink, through establishing simulation maths model, the paper integrates open chain vector equation ( describing motion restriction ), numerical value simulation ( computing velocity and displacement while given acceleration ) and matrix algebra, etc. to accomplish dynamic simulation for the robot and verifies the results for kinematics of the robot using analysis method, and it establishes foundation for following study for the robot such as kinetics, control, etc
利用matlab及其附加軟體simulink ，通過建立模擬數學模型，綜合開環矢量方程（描述運動約束） 、數值模擬（在加速度已知時計算速度和位移） 、以及矩陣代數等來完成機器人動態模擬，對所研究的機器人運動學分析結果進行驗證，結果基本一致，為機器人的后續研究，如動力學，控制等奠定基礎。Aberration of electronic lens made by electron gun and aberration of magnetic deflection system made by dy are comprehensively investigated, so is the shadow mask ' s effect on electron beam landing screen error. the conclusion can be get that, because the distribution of electron beam landing screen ( distribution of luminance ) is affected by many kinds of factors, it cannot get the correct function by calculation, and should be get by measurement instead
全面分析了cpt電子槍發射系統形成的電子透鏡像差與磁偏轉系統形成的偏轉像差；分析了蔭罩的自身厚度與位移對電子束著屏的影響，並由此得出結論，著屏電子束分佈（即亮度分佈）受著許多因素的影響，理論分析是半定量的，著屏電子束分佈需要用精確的測量儀器來測量。The effect on display characteristic made by thermal deformations of the shadow mask is comprehensively investigated. by using the electron beam distribution automatic measurement system with a micro - deflective coil, a concave spot in luminance distribution can be get. it changes its position when the shadow mask changes its form
本文系統全面地分析了傳統蔭罩的各類熱變形對顯示屏特性的影響，利用本文研製的電子束亮度分佈自動測試系統，附加一個微偏轉磁場，使相鄰兩電子束打在同一顏色的熒光粉條，並形成一個亮度凹點，當蔭罩變形時，凹點位置作相應的位移，以此原理跟蹤測量凹點位移量，即可得到色純漂移動態變化曲線。According to the markov approximation under a long haul condition, we get the inter - correlation function, log - amplitude and phase covariance function. the thesis puts much emphasis on three phenomenon of the laser under the effects of turbulence, i. e., intensity fluctuation ( atmosphere glistening ), beam floating and extension, phase fluctuation
重點介紹湍流作用下的激光的三種物理現象及其產生機理，即強度起伏（大氣閃爍） ，光束漂移和擴展，相位起伏和到達角起伏。The diffraction formula and statistical law of optical fields are used to get the cross - correlation function of intensities of laser speckles of the moved diffuse object
該方法利用光傳播的菲涅爾衍射公式和光場的統計規律，給出散斑場光強在散射體位移前後的高斯光束相關函數的表達式。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Relative key concept and technique of this method was described in detail in this paper, such as the decomposition of balance matrix, the modes of self - stress, the modes of inextensional mechanisms, the analysis model of optimization under linear constrained condition, the integration of constrained matrix
文中對桁架理論的奇異值分解法、自應力模態、機構位移模態、有約束線性優化數學模型、約束矩陣集成等關鍵概念和技術進行了詳細的推導說明。Slope - deflection equation with a type of non - ideal constraints at end of beam
一類非理想桿端約束下的轉角位移方程When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved
分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained
在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上，從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發，通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系，得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函，利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理，分離面內分量和橫向分量，導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函，作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。Beam deflection produces boresight error ( bse ) which is defined as angle shift between viewing direction and true direction. boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the antenna
波束偏移的主要後果是產生瞄準誤差，使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差，這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。The tendency of the simulated curves of pull out forces vs. displacements agrees well with experimental results, indicating the use and power of the present approach
模擬出的抽拔力隨位移的變化曲線，能明確顯示出界面脫粘的開始、結束，以及完全脫粘后克服摩擦力的滑移過程，驗證了其應用的合理性。Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed
根據相位均方根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率，用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源，得到鏡面的位移變形和單程附加相移，以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相移，分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場，建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子，研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻方式，對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。Abstract : in mixed - interface modal synthesis method, the substructural displacement is considered as the synthesis of the elastic displacement to interface free - points and the implicated displacement produced by the fixed - points
文摘:在混合界面模態綜合法中，子結構的節點位移被視為相對于對接界面約束節點的彈性變形和伴隨約束節點的牽連運動位移之和。To restrict the displacement at stiffening girder ends under action of earthquake and to ensure that the girders will not cause too fast movement speed towards the expansion joints lest the joints should be damaged, the constraint devices are intended to provide for the girder ends of xihoumen bridge, the zhoushan mainland and islands link project
摘要為限制地震作用下加勁梁的梁端位移以及使梁體不對伸縮縫作用過大的速度以免損害伸縮縫，計劃對舟山大陸連島工程西堠門大橋設置梁端約束裝置。Then using the method of unit virtual - load, the displacement constraints are transformed into a explicit function to the design variables
然後利用單位虛載荷法將位移約束轉化為設計變量與約束的顯式關系。Through power transmission, prism refraction and beam shifting experiments, various electromagnetic characteristics, such as refractive index, loss and s parameters, and various shaped left - handed material samples could be measured and verified between each other. 2. the beam shifting experiment is designed and realized to further verify the lh properties
通過功率透射、棱鏡折射和波束位移三種實驗平臺，可以對多種形狀的異向介質材料的折射率、損耗等電磁特性進行準確的測量和相互驗證； 2 、提出了波束位移實驗以進一步驗證介質材料的特性。Also it has very important significance to other structure form such as continuous beam. though the continuous beams can restrict their displacement for each other, and the beam ' s falling will hardly happen, the displacement of the pier ' s top will make a great influence on the internal force ' s distribution, which will cause the structure ' s partial damage
同樣對于連續梁等其它結構而言，雖然連續梁橋中梁與梁之間能夠相互約束位移，不易發生落梁震害，但墩頂在地震時的位移將對梁的內力分佈產生極大影響，有發生局部破壞危險的不利處。Furthermore, the comparison is made between eso and mathematical programming. in continuum structure optimization, eso is applied for topology optimization under the constraints of stress, displacement and frequency. in addition, eso is applied to the optimization for shells reinforced by ribs
在連續體結構優化方面，討論了幾類約束下基於漸進優化方法的連續體拓撲優化，這些約束分別是應力約束，位移約束以及頻率約束；利用漸進優化方法，進行了加筋板殼結構的形狀優化研究。分享友人