束流分佈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùliúfēnbù]
束流分佈
英文
beam distribution-
In the first part, it was discussed that the effect of different distribution of shale in shaly sandstones on their permeability based on capillary buddle model
第一部分，在毛細管束模型基礎上，從流體力學理論出發，探討了泥質的不同分佈形式對滲透率的影響。At the end of the formation, both current and potential distributions are uniform. however, their distributions on the negative plate with the expanded grid design are a little more uniform
化成結束時電流密度和電位分佈都比較均勻，且拉網式負極板比輻射式負極板更均勻。Semiclassical calculation of the absorption and recurrence spectra of he atom in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields
低阻抗二極體產生的強流電子束能譜分佈的數值模擬We propose a novel controllable atomic beam - spiller based on the uccc and discuss the splitting mechanism of the guided atomic beam in the beam splitter from two aspects of the magnetic - field distribution and the trace of the guiding centers. the splitting ratio of the beam splitter can be adjusted by adding a homogeneous bias magnetic field along the y - direction, and the relationship between the splitting ratio and the additional bias field is analyzed
本文提出了一種採用在y方向上加一偏置磁場來實現分束比可控的新穎原子分束器，並從磁場分佈和導引中心軌跡兩個方面，詳細分析和討論了基於u -型載流導體所構建的原子分束器的分束機制。When it is discharged at high - rate, the distributions are also the most uniform at the end of the discharge. this indicates that the positive plate with the red lead has the better discharge performance than the other two kinds of positive plates
含紅丹的正極板在化成初期電流密度和電位的分佈最均勻，極化最小，在高倍率放電結束時，其電流密度和電位分佈也最均勻，表明含紅丹的正極板的放電性能比其它兩種正極板好。The results show : laser beam far field intensity distribution deflect to the wave length increasing direction, the influence to laser beam far field intensity distribution of different inflow mach number is little than the influence of different inflow pressure ; flow field has more aberration to 1. 315um laser beam than to 10. 6um laser beam
研究表明激光束遠場強度分佈都向流場光程增大的方向偏折，噴流出口馬赫數的變化對激光束遠場強度分佈的影響較小，噴流出口壓力的變化對激光束遠場強度分佈的影響較強；在相同的流場結構下，流場對波長1 . 315 m激光束的干擾要明顯強于對波長10 . 6 m激光束的干擾。The simulation of ionic radial density in high intensity ion beam
強流離子束離子徑向密度分佈的模擬研究Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply
摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。Abstract : a tube reactor mixed by an axial continuous flow and four side jets as the dispersed flow is studied. the concentration distribution of the dispers ed flow was measured by means of the laser light scattering. the different flow patterns revealed the special construction of concentration distributions in relation with the velocity ratio of side flow and axial flow
文摘:研究了圓管反應器中四束側向對撞射流與軸向流形成的混合流動.應用激光粒子散射成像測量了側向分散相在混合流中的濃度場分佈，得到了不同的濃度分布圖形隨側向流與軸向流速比關系，揭示了內在有規律的獨特的濃度分佈結構Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years
哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。It is found from the experiment that under the conditions of peak magnetic field of 0. 57t, beam pulse fwhm ( full width of half maximum ) of 44ns, a microwave radiation pulse with fwhm 25ns and whole width of 35ns is produced, when the intensity of the guiding magnetic field rises, the peak microwave power changes little but the width of the pulse reduces. the a - k gap also has obvious influence on the microwave radiation, the stable and higher microwave output is obtained under suitable gap
實驗中還發現，在峰值磁場0 . 57t和束流半高寬44ns情況下，得到了25ns半高寬和35ns底寬的微波脈沖信號，隨著導引磁場增加，微波信號幅值基本不變，但國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文是微波脈沖寬度會逐步減少;實驗中還發現磁場線圈位置有一定的軸向調節范圍，說明在磁場軸向分佈的一定變化范圍內，器件都可以正常工作，這對以後的永磁場系統導引的微波實驗有利。A solid - liquid fluidized bed has been designed and installed, which will be used in the heat exchanging and descale field. the experimental study for distributor design was carried out and the particles distribution in the tubes of the solid - liquid fluidized bed under different operating conditions was studied by using the ccd measure system. experimental results show that heterogeneous pores distributor which was arranged in the inlet chamber of the solid - liquid fluidized bed can improve the nonuniform distribution of particles in the pipe bundle under high flow rate. the nonuniform decreases by decreasing the mount of pore, but the solid holdup decreases too. the particles distribution is influenced by the position of the heterogeneous pores distributor
實驗結果表明：在液固循環流化床進口段安裝可調節高度的變孔徑分佈板，能在較高的流速下，較好的改善固體顆粒在管束中的不均勻分佈；開孔率越小固體顆粒在管束中的分佈越均勻，但管束中粒子的平均固含率也越小；分佈板的安裝高度對顆粒的分佈有很大的影響，在實驗范圍內分佈板的安裝距離管束入口處越遠，顆粒在管束中的分佈越均勻。It is suggested that the distribution of the depositional systems and the depositional facies have the clear characteristic that in the north of the research area, the alluvial fan sediment, the fluvial system and the delta system are the main styles of the depositional system, towards to the direction of basin the lacustrine, the barrier, the carbonate ramp system become the main depositional systems
受海平面升降變化控制，區內沉積體系和沉積相的分佈具有明顯的分帶性，北部靠近源區以沖積扇或河流及三角洲沉積為主，向盆地方向以湖泊或海岸障壁-瀉湖、碳酸鹽緩坡沉積為主。中二疊世北部源區發生構造抬升，當時古氣候逐漸乾燥，成煤環境結束，沉積物以陸相河流、湖泊三角洲占優勢。A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景Abstract : a novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
文摘:介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions
通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。The beam loss on the beam line is analyzed after the introducing of principle and structure of nbi system. the beam absorption targets are designed for measuring the lost beam power, and as an emphases, the calorimeter is designed in detail to measure the beam power and the distribution of beam power density
本文在介紹了中性束注入系統原理和結構基礎上，對束線上束流損失進行了分析，設計了束流吸收靶測量損失的束功率，同時重點設計了功率測量靶以測量束功率和功率密度分佈。This paper adopts sequential monte carlo simulation technique and time - varying load model to assess multi - fault reliability of typical distribution network considering line capacitance constraint and power flow of distribution system
本文在考慮線路容量約束和潮流分佈的條件下，採用序貫蒙特卡羅模擬和全年時變負荷模型評估典型配電網多重故障模式的可靠性。分享友人