杠規 的英文怎麼說

So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Comparing with the basic financial instruments, the derivative financial instruments have the peculiarities as followed ( l ) the derivative financial instruments are depended on the basic financial instruments ; ( 2 ) the value of the derivative financial instruments showes an obvious fluctuation ; ( 3 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments attributes go credit business, which has leverage ; ( 4 ) using the derivative financial instruments can elude the risks in a certain extent ; ( 5 ) the derivative financial instruments have very supernal risks ; ( 6 ) the conformation of the derivative financial instruments is very complex, which is difficult to understand to common investors ; ( 7 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes dummy ; ( 8 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes uncertainty

與基本金融工具相比，衍生金融工具的特點主要表現在： （ 1 ）衍生金融工具依存於基本金融工具； （ 2 ）衍生金融工具的價值具有明顯的波動性； （ 3 ）衍生金融工具的交易屬于信用交易，具有杠桿作用； （ 4 ）利用衍生金融工具可以在一定程度上規避風險； （ 5 ）衍生金融工具具有極高的風險性； （ 6 ）衍生金融工具的構造靈活復雜，難以為一般投資者理解； （ 7 ）衍生金融工具具有虛擬性； （ 8 ）衍生金融工具交易具有不確定性。

The lever rule applies in two-phase regions of ternary (as well as binary) systems.

杠桿規律（除了二元體系之外）還適用於三元體系的二相區。

Under quasi - market condition, adjusting function of water rate lever is carried out

水價杠桿的調節表現為水價系統聯系，並在水利工程供水內在規律的作用下呈現出區域特點。

Verification regulation of micrometers with dial comparater and indicating snap gauge

杠桿千分尺杠桿卡規檢定規程

Long - term and efficient work safety mechanism must be established in high risky industries such as coal mine industry, in which the concept of scientific development must be insisted, economic rule must be obeyed, and economic lever must be brought into full play

在以煤炭生產為代表的高風險行業中建立「長久」而又「有效」的安全生產機制，必須堅持科學發展觀，嚴格遵循經濟規律，充分發揮經濟杠桿作用。

The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。

Double bars, swinging boards, multi - function training machines, seesaws, jogging machines and similar facilities have formed mini - sized gymnasiums, simple but meaningful

雙杠、鞦韆、多功能器械、蹺蹺板、跑步機和其他類似設備已經形成了小規模的體育館，雖然簡單，卻很實用。

Type khg lever style slide switches, detail specification of

Khg型杠桿式滑動開關詳細規范

Verification regulation of instrument for dynamical measurement of lead screw

絲杠動態測量儀檢定規程

Specification for dial test indicators lever type for linear measurement

長度測量用杠桿式千分測試指示器規范

Electromechanical switches for use in electronic equipment - part 4 : sectional specification for lever toggle switches - section 2 : detail specification for one pole, two pole, four pole, sealed lever toggle switches, 277 v a. c. maximum, 30 v d. c. maximum, 20 a maximum electrical rating

電子設備用機電式開關.第4部分:杠桿操縱撥動開關的分規范.第2節:最大交流電壓為227伏最大直流電壓為30伏最大電流為20安培的額定電功率，一極二極四極密封杠桿操作撥動開關詳細規范

Electromechanical switches for use in electronic equipment ; part 4 : sectional specification for lever toggle switches

電子設備用機電式開關.第4部分:杠桿操縱搬扭開關的分規范

Electromechanical switches for use in electronic equipment ; part 4 : sectional specification for lever toggle switches ; section 1 : blank detail specification

電子設備用機電式開關.第4部分:杠桿操縱搬扭開關的分規范.第1節:空白詳細規范

Password rafah bars luggage, waterproof, moisture - proof function. a 20 - inch, 24 - inch two specifications, the prices are different specifications for different

密碼拉杠旅行箱，有防水、防潮的功能！有20寸、 24寸兩種規格，規格不同價格不同！

Password rafah bars luggage, waterproof, moisture - proof function. 24 - inch, 20 - inch two types of specifications, the prices are different specifications for different

密碼拉杠旅行箱，有防水、防潮的功能！有24寸、 20寸二種規格，規格不同價格不同！

Pp injection box, password rafah advisory suitcase, waterproof, moisture - resistant features ! a22 - inch, 18 - inch two specifications, specifications different prices different

Pp注塑箱，密碼拉杠旅行箱，有防水、防潮的功能！有22英寸， 18寸兩種規格，規格不同價格不同！

Password rafah bars luggage, waterproof, moisture - proof function. a 16 - inch, 20 - inch, 24 - inch, 28 - inch four specifications, the prices are different specifications for different

密碼拉杠旅行箱，有防水、防潮的功能！有16寸、 20寸、 24寸、 28寸四種規格，規格不同價格不同！

Pp injection box, password rafah advisory suitcase, waterproof, moisture - resistant features ! a 32 - inch, 28 - inch two specifications, specifications different prices different

Pp注塑箱，密碼拉杠旅行箱，有防水、防潮的功能！有32英寸， 28英寸兩種規格，規格不同價格不同，本品是32英寸