松林山 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sōnglīnshān]
松林山
英文
soonwald-
After more than 30 years protection, the islet is the cover taiwan acacia, the beefwood, the black pine and the mountain cuckoo, the myrtle, the tree fern, the awn winnow basket, just like virgin forest
經過30多年的保護,如今滿島皆是茂密的相思樹、木麻黃、黑松和山杜鵑、桃金娘、樹蕨、芒箕,猶如原始森林。The paths ascended through pine woods to the mountain lake
這些小路穿過松林而直上到山上的湖。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Even above the hissing boom of the larchwood, that spread its bristling, leafless, wolfish darkness on the down - slope, she heard the tinkle as of tiny water - bells
這聲音甚至比那落葉松林的嘶嘶的怒號聲更高,落時松林在山坡上,遍布著忿怒的無葉的獰惡的暗影。Sometimes we went off the road and on a path through the pine forest.
我們有時離開山道,轉入穿過松林的小徑。Away they flew over pine-woods and mountains, rivers and lakes, sometimes to be lost in the clouds, sometimes to be borne swiftly upon the wind.
他們飛過松林、山嶽、河流、湖泊;時而消失於雲中,時而乘風疾飛。Age structure of main tree species in community of tilia broadleaf korean pine forest on northern slope of changbai mountains
長白山北坡椴樹闊葉紅松林群落主要樹種的年齡結構研究At the bend of the danube could be seen ships and the island and a castle with a park, surrounded by the waters formed by the enns falling into the danube, and the precipitous left bank of the danube, covered with pine forest, with a mysterious distance of green tree - tops and bluish gorges. beyond the pine forest, that looked wild and untouched by the hand of man, rose the turrets of a nunnery ; and in the far distance in front, on the hill on the further side of the enns, could be seen the scouts of the enemy
可以看見多瑙河灣的船舶和孤島,恩斯河和多瑙河匯合點所圍繞的花園城寨,可以看見一片松林覆蓋的陡峭的多瑙河左岸和那神秘遠方的碧綠的山峰和蔚藍色的隘口,可以看見突露在彷彿未曾砍伐的野生松林後面的寺院塔樓和恩斯河彼岸的遠山前的敵軍騎兵偵察分隊。Probably you have visited the peak many times before. but, do you know that there are many interesting and important historical and ecological features of hong kong there v the mountain lodge, victory city boundary stone, pinewood battery, hong kong camellia, black kite, the tiny but fascinating mosses, liverworts and ferns creeping on the rocks and tree trunks.
山頂可能是一處你曾經多次到訪的地方,但你可有留意這里多姿多採的文化及自然資源-舊港督別墅維多利亞城界石松林炮堡香港茶麻鷹攀爬在石塊及樹幹上細小但異常吸引的苔蘚及蕨類植物And we have got the following result : 1. the technique of storing water in soil in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : the more water in soil before rain is, the less water capability of soil is, the time shorter of water flowing from soil is, the easier the water flows on the ground ; the soil capability of reserving water of different soil thickness is terrace > acacia land > pine land > grass land, so the soil is more thick, the soil capacity which contains water is more large ; the accumulated water that flows on the ground is remarkable related with the logarithms of rain time
太行山片麻巖區土壤蓄水規律:雨前土壤含水量越高,土壤可蓄水量越小,出流所需時間越短,容易形成地表徑流;不同土層厚度的土壤蓄水量為:梯田刺槐林地油松林地草地;累積地表徑流量與降雨時間的對數呈顯著正相關,擬合方程為w = a + blnt ,相關系數均大於0 . 92 ,即在降雨強度一定的前提下,降雨時間越長,累計地表徑流量越多。A picturesque place of haihung province, consists of mountain, pine forest, streams, temples, pagodas and many historical monuments
康森越南海紅省內一個風景區,區內有高山流水松林廟宇寶塔和很多歷史古跡。It belongs to dc - h pattern, which is rare in nw yunnan. it only occurs under pine forest in n wenhai
屬于滇西北、川西南橫斷山區特有分佈( dc - h ) 。滇西北較少見。流域見于文海北面松林下,較少見。Gap regeneration in a broadleaved korean pine forest in the changbai mountain natural reserve
長白山自然保護區闊葉紅松林林隙更新狀況Mountain pine bursts, the flourishing of works added some heroic atmosphere
山間松林陣陣,枝繁葉茂,為作品增添了幾分壯烈的氣氛!The paper studies composition of grasshopper community in different habitats, found that differences in family, genus and species and analyzed the causes of those. the author analyzed the following aspects by spss software and the measure of euclidean distance : ( 1 ) analyzed the relationship between grasshopper species and geographical distribution and divided 9 forestry belt into 3 main habitat model : low mountain conifer and broadleaf integrated forestry belt ; low mountain chanbai conifer forestry belt and middle - high conifer - betula ermam / - tundra belt ; adopted sum of deviation of square to clustered ecological species groups, and thus divided 48 grasshopper species into 3 main category, 12 ecological species groups
在長白山地區蝗蟲生態分佈特點的研究中,主要應用spss軟體包、採用euclideandistance測度法對以下兩方面內容進行了分析: ( 1 )對長白山地區蝗蟲地理分佈關系進行了分析,將長白山9個林帶劃分為三大生境型:低山針闊葉混交林帶、低山長白松林帶和中高山針葉?岳樺?苔原復合體; ( 2 )利用離差平方和法對生態種組進行等級聚類,結合實地調查結果,將48種蝗蟲劃分為三大類12個生態種組。Nutrient dynamics in response to harvesting practices in a pine forest of subtropical china
鼎湖山馬尾松林植物養分積累動態及其對人為干擾的響應The species belongs to yg - p & dcz - h pattern, which is usually seen under the yunnan pine forest and also often occurs in the yunnan pine forest in the lashihai region
屬于雲貴高原至滇西北、川西南和藏東南橫斷山區特有分佈( yg - p & dcz - h ) 。雲南松林下十分常見。流域內雲南松林下也很常見。Carbon storage and carbon density of pinus tabulaeformis and pinus armandii forests at huoditang forest region in qinling mountain
秦嶺火地塘林區油松和華山松林的空間分佈格局及碳儲量與碳密度研究She found clifford slowly mounting to the spring, which was halfway up the slope of the dark larch - wood. he was there by the time she caught him up
她看見克利福正慢慢地上著坡,向半山上落葉松林中的泉源處走去,當她趕上他時,他已經到了。分享友人