析出退火 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīchūtuìhuǒ]
析出退火 英文
precipitation annealing
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 火 : fire
  • 退火 : [冶金學] anneal; annealing; back-out
  1. In our experiment, the specific fragment was amplified from transgenic bobwhite genome dna at annealing temperature 61 by using high - fidelity pfu dna polymerase and cloned into clone vector pgem - 7fz ( + ), then sequenced. the cloned sequence was completely identical to the sequence which was issued in genbank

    本實驗採用了高保真pfudna聚合酶，在退火溫度61條件下從轉基因bobwhite品種基因組dna中擴增出特異性片段，將此片段插入克隆載體pgem - 7fz （ + ） ，經測序和序列分析表明，所擴增得到的片段含有bar基因完整的讀碼框，並且序列與genbank中發表的序列完全一致。
  2. By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns

    本論文首先就熔煉工藝參數對鑄態組織微結構的影響進行了探討，並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝；通過對不同釤加入量的鑄態組織微觀結構的觀察分析，確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量；通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行比較，確定了理想、經濟的退火時間；同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜，比較了整個制備過程中，試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。
  3. ( 3 ) the analysis results of xrd, sem indicated that the ni - pd coating formed a fcc structure. after annealing at 200 ?, a little amount of pdsi was precipitated in the coating. the surface image of ni - pd coating was utricle

    （ 3 ）利用xrd 、 sem 、 aes等手段對ni - pd合金鍍層的結構、表面形貌、成分進行了分析，結果表明ni - pd合金鍍層形成了面心立方的固溶體結構，鍍層經過200快速退火后，有少量pd的硅化物（ pdsi ）析出。
  4. On the basis of analyzing the several traditional algorithms, the efficient design method, the self - initiated weighted least squares ( swls ) combined with adaptive simulated annealing ( asa ), are proposed explicitly for the design of pif. this chebyshev criterion based optimal approximation method has not only very fast computing speed but also high accuracy and good controllability

    在對這些演算法特性分析比較的基礎上，系統完整地提出適用於lcos投影分合色偏振干涉濾光片設計的最高效方法? ?自啟動權值最小二乘演算法（ swls ）結合自適應模擬退火演算法（ asa ） 。
  5. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  6. The n type carrier was provided by interstitial zn atom, and zn / o ratio and crystalline quality of zno thin film effeted its hall mobility. when zno thin film was annealed in the ar ambience, p conduction type was founded in the zno thin film which grew in oxygen enrichment condition. this might be excess oxygen in zno thin film entered interstitial position of crystal lattice ( oi ), and p type carrier was from oi

    在ar氣保護下，對富氧條件下生長的zno薄膜的退火后的霍爾測量中發現， zno薄膜呈現p型導電狀態，分析認為，這可能是由於富氧狀態下生長的zno薄膜中過量的o在ar氣保護下退火沒有逸出薄膜，反而進入了zno薄膜的間隙位置，成為正電中心，使zno薄膜呈現p型導電。
  7. Determined by dsc. whereafter, the surface micro - morphology of both sides of tini sma thin film deposited on glass was investigated by atomic force microscope ( afm ), and the difference of morphology between the two sides is observed. it has been shown that, in the growing surface of sputtered tini film, the trend of grain to accumulating along the normal direction like a column is clearly observed, and the grain is very loose which resulted in more microcavities, but in the surface facing to glass substrate, grain is so compact that there are hardly microcavities

    通過濺射法，在玻璃襯底上淀積了tini薄膜，並在600進行了真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為75 ，利用原子力顯微鏡，對玻璃基tini形狀記憶合金薄膜的襯底面與生長面進行了表面微觀形貌分析，發現：生長面晶粒呈現出沿薄膜法線方向柱狀堆積的趨勢，晶粒緻密性差，微孔洞多；而襯底面晶粒緻密，幾乎沒有微孔洞存在。
  8. Both the smco5 phase and the sm2co17 phase appear while the annealing temperature is higher than 700. the texture of the thin films is influenced by the annealing temperature remarkably

    結果表明，在低於700的溫度退火時，主要是smco5永磁相析出，而在高於700的溫度退火時，薄膜中同時有smco5和sm2co17永磁相析出。
  9. The characteristics of sa and ga are analyzed intensively, which involves search mode, the mathematical analysis and experimental aspects of the underlying processes in the algorithms, convergence discussion and detailed operation procedures. then the modified versions are presented. these new algorithms are mossa ( multiple operation structure sa ), nga ( normalized ga ) and hga ( hybrid ga )

    在以上分析研究基礎上，結合水聲信號處理的特殊性，在第四章提出了多操作結構模擬退火演算法（ mossa ） ；第六章提出了改進的ga演算法，如歸一化遺傳演算法（ nga ） ，變結構遺傳演算法和混合式優化演算法等，並對其進行了基本性能分析評估。
  10. The researches of vacuum electron beam self - material brazing specimen find that element interdiffusions are strongly occurred in interface and some new phases are precipitated during welding. the interdiffusion process is likely approached to nb atoms diffusing into stainless steel side according to the analysis of the morphology and eds of the interdiffused layer

    Tem分析發現， 1300退火形中國原子能科學研究院碩士學位論文成的擴散層中有大量的針狀析出相產生，經sadp測定為乙一（ nb ， ni ）相，而基體相為（ ni ， cr ， nb ， c ） fe一。
  11. Secondly, the following two subjects are discussed according to the calculation of short - circuit current : ( l ) to verify the dynamic stability condition of wires by using simulated annealing algorithm ( sa ), the paper calculates the maximum value of rectangle wires " short - circuit electrodynamic stress and gets the conditions of their having the maximum value. furthermore, some concerned data about the verifying of copper wires are given by analysing vibration spectrum of the electrodynamic stress ; ( 2 ) in order to get the heat withstand conditions of wires, the paper discusses some common calculation methods, and then tries to study the problem applying artificial neural network ( ann ) based on heat principle of metals. the model is shown to be feasible

    其次，在電路中短路電流計算的基礎上， （ 1 ）進行母線的短路動穩定校驗計算：採用模擬退火演算法（ sa演算法）計算了矩形母線短路電動力的最大值及其取極值的條件，獲得了更為一般的結果，進而通過短路電動力的頻譜分析，給出了銅質母線的有關短路校驗計算數據； （ 2 ）進行母線的短路熱穩定校驗計算：討論了熱穩定校校的幾種常用計算方法，從導體或電器的發熱機理出發，運用人工神經網路理論對母線的熱穩定問題進行計算，通過算例比較，證明該方法用於熱穩定計算是可行的。
  12. According to the rules and considerations which are based and taken into account in the practical work, this paper proposes a new model for distribution maintenance scheduling which intends to find the most economical maintenance schedule without violating any restrictions and also the paper makes a deep research of ga, sa and ts. by constructing two effective instructive rules which derive from the feature of distribution maintenance schedule and introducing ts into mutation operation of ga in the earlier generations, the proposed method improves the convergence of optimization and shortens the calculation time. the proposed model and method are applied to a practical system, and numerical results verify ' the correctness and validity of them

    本文結合實際電力調度計劃工作中檢修計劃的制定原則和所要考慮的各種因素，抽象出適合配電網檢修計劃優化的數學模型：對遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法以及禁忌搜索演算法等多種演算法進行了研究和分析比較，針對遺傳演算法的不足提出了通過對實際問題的分析抽象出一定規則指導演算法在解空間進行搜索和兩階段變異運算元兩項改進措施，並應用於配電網檢修計劃優化，編制了相應的應用軟體；應用該軟體對我國南方某地區供電局某月的檢修計劃進行優化的結果表明，本文所提出的模型和改進的優化方法是正確和有效的。
  13. With the aim to avoid the defect of the existing algorithm and raise the efficiency of it, a detailed scheme of modified very fast simulated annealing algorithm ( mvfsa ) is proposed on the basis of the mechanism analysis of very fast simulated annealing algorithm ( vfsa )

    摘要在研究模擬退火機理分析的基礎上，提出了一種改進的演算法（ mvfsa演算法）的具體方案，目的是為了改進原演算法（ vfsa演算法）中存在的缺陷，以提高演算法的效率。
  14. It has been found that a preferable orientation can be obtained while both the smco5 phase and the sm2co17 phase have deposited plenty in the two - steps heat treatment

    而合適的兩級退火熱處理能使smco5和sm2co17永磁相充分析出，並形成一定的擇優取向，從而可以顯著提高薄膜的矯頑力。
  15. The discrete expression of frt is studied and presented, and program is composed according to the fast algorithm, so that the digital implementation of anamorphic fc becomes possible. the connection of anamorphic fc peak and fractional orders is a problem of higher dimensional optimization. based on theoretical analysis and simulated annealing algorithm and programs we compose, the optimized orders and correlation peaks are gained while the patterns detected have dilation

    求解變形分數相關峰輸出與分數階的關系是高維變量優化問題，基於理論分析的結果，採用模擬退火演算法及自編程序對相關信號產生縮放的情形進行了計算模擬，獲得了優化的分數階及相關輸出，並對信號發生移動時，相關峰的變化進行了計算模擬和分析。
  16. We can draw some conclusions from the m & a cases of torch : 1 m & a is a key methodology to increase capital and relocating social resources. it enjoys the advantages of increasing the capital swiftly, reducing the entry and exit barriers and improving the efficient relocation of social resources

    通過對湘火炬並購的分析研究可以的出以下結論： 1 、企業並購作為企業資本增長和社會資源有效配置的重要方式，具有使企業資本快速增長、降低進入和退出市場壁壘、提高資源配置效率等優勢。
  17. In order to accomplish the main targets, the following jobs were done : the annealing of ct20 alloy tube at 6 different temperatures was carried out and the specimens with different microstructure were tested at room temperature ( rt ) and 20k. the tensile fractures were analyzed by means of sem and tem. the c t20a alloy specimens with 3 kind of oxygen equivalent ( oeq ) were prepared, and the tensile properties at rt and 20k, the impact toughness at rt and 77k were tested

    為了研究顯微組織和間隙元素含量變化對兩種合金低溫塑韌性的影響，研究中主要作了如下工作：對ct20合金管材進行了六種溫度的退火處理，測試了不同組織試樣的室溫和20k拉伸性能，對拉伸試樣取樣進行sem和tem分析；制備出了ct20a合金三種氧當量實驗樣品，測試了相應試樣的室溫和20k拉伸性能以及室溫和77k沖擊性能，並取樣進行sem和tem分析；在以上工作的基礎上，對近鈦合金的低溫塑韌性機理進行了探討。
  18. Finally, this thesis discusses the task - allocation problem in mas and the improved ga to solve the problem is illuminated. and this thesis compares the operation performance of the improved ga to the standard ga and ga & sa hybrid algorithm. the simulation result illustrates the effectiveness of the improved ga and the feasibility of algorithm in this problem

    分析討論了multi - agentsystem中的子任務優化分配問題，將本文提出的改進遺傳演算法應用於此問題上，並通過模擬實驗比較了改進的遺傳演算法和標準遺傳演算法及模擬退火演算法和遺傳演算法的混合演算法在該問題上的運算性能。
  19. Among these algorithms, psm is the most stable and the most accurate one. 4 ) some problems existing in the early multi - resolution dynamic images analysis are discussed, and our solution is provided, which results in a new multiscale dynamic images analysis method. in those early methods, the coarse images will be discarded after they are processed

    當本文所提出的新的多尺度運動圖像分析方法形成之後，在mrf圖像分析過程中令人困擾的計算量很大的迭代最優化過程（即退火過程）被避免了，從而使我們的分析方法能夠更加精確和更加快速。
  20. Tem showed that the faults and dislocation loops introduced by the oxygen precipitation were formed when the wafers were annealed at moderate temperature, and polyhedral oxygen precipitation was generated at high temperature

    對氧沉澱形態及誘生缺陷進行了tem測試分析，結果表明，在中溫退火時出現氧沉澱引起的層錯和位錯環；在高溫退火後生成了多面體形狀的氧沉澱。
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