林下層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līnxiàcéng]
林下層
英文
floor stratum-
On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak
中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。In most cases, extracting oil involves chopping down the forest that blankets the region, draining the boggy ground, stripping off the topsoil and literally digging up the oily sand below
在大多數情況下，要從油沙中提煉出石油需要先把覆蓋該地區的森林砍掉，排乾地面的水分，去掉表層土然後當然就是把地下的油沙挖出來。From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound
但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing
大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。There are 7 species of rhododendron occurs in the sub - stratum of this kind of forest
有7種杜鵑生長于這種硬葉櫟類林下亞層。The very best we could hope for was one fleeting glimpse of it through the undergrowth.
我們最多也就是指望能透過下層林叢在剎那間看到它一眼。Mountain wave cloud also known as lenticular cloud, i. e. lens shaped was observed on the hilltop of lantau on 12 august 2003. the picture was taken at around 2 : 20 p. m. that afternoon at the hong kong international airport looking south - southeast towards lantau with a setting of 1 160s, f8. 0 and iso - 100 speed. at the time winds were light to moderate southerly, with showers just passing over lantau an hour earlier
相片顯示大嶼山的山頂正蓋著一層波狀雲也稱為莢狀雲，因其形狀如豆莢照片是在二零零三年八月十二日下午二時二十分左右拍攝，地點在香港國際機場朝著東南偏東的方向，用度菲林快門為1 160秒和光圈f8 . 0 。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。Firstly, forestland operators ca n ' t gain compensation because of the outflow of ecological and societal effectiveness. secondly, forestland markets lack impetus because it is public product. thirdly, forestry has a long production cycle which increases the manage risk
這些現象是有其深層次原因的，主要以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）林地資源的外部性，林地經營者沒有實現其生態效益權益和社會效益權益，會導致林地資源減少； （ 2 ）林地的公共產品性，決定了林地私人市場缺乏動力； （ 3 ）林業生長周期長，加大經營風險。Through investigating their index of growth and soil water content from april to october, observing their species composition in july and above - ground biomass in september, measuring seasonal changes of plant moisture stress, net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate of s. viciifolia and hance, after analyzing all kind of data, the following conclusions can be drawn : 1
主要結論如下： 1 、狼牙刺的株高在1 . 50m左右、冠幅約2 . 0 2 . 0m 、平均分枝數約為4 . 45 。不同立地條件下，狼牙刺覆蓋度均在50以上，加上林下草灌層在生長旺期總蓋度均能達到70以上。Habitat and ecology : on litters under forests. flowering and fruiting : aug
生境與生態：局限生長于林下的枯枝落葉層上。花、果期： 8月。The water - holding capacity of altinglia gracilipes, schima superba, fokienia hodginsii and cunninghamia lanceolata planted under cunninghamia lanceolata ecological public welfare forest was studied from forest canopy, shrub and herb layer, litter layer and soil layer
摘要分別從林冠層、林下植被層、凋落物層及土壤層對杉木人工生態公益林林冠下營造的細柄阿丁楓、木荷、建柏和杉木純林的持水功能進行了研究。Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers
森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。Accordingly, the suitable regeneration time of the under - layer stand was suggested and this will be helps to the yield of forestry native in a certain
分析了復層林上層木的生長過程，探討了上層木蔽蔭下，下層木人工更新的適宜時間，為今後的生產提供了可靠依據。The secondary forest breeding use birds nest - site resources vertically, they can be divided into nesting in tree coronal layer guild, nesting on tree trunk guild, nestig in the under forest layer guild
次生林繁殖鳥類對巢址資源呈現空間上的垂直利用現象，可分為樹冠層營巢、樹幹上營巢和林下層營巢繁殖集團。The order of water - holding capacities in different plantation layers was as follows : soil layer > forest canopy > vegetation and litter layer
林分不同層次的持水量大小排序為：土壤層林冠層林下植被和凋落物層。Abstract : characterized by a lower subtropical monsoon evergreen forest as the zonal vegetation, guangdong province has a rich diversity in community structure and forest stratification, as well as abundant groundcover plants species
摘要:廣東地帶性植被為南亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林，群落結構和層次都很豐富，處于林木下層的地被植物資源也十分豐富。Methods the oil in the seed of panax ginseng c. a. mey was extracted by silica column chromatography, and were analyzed by gc - ms
方法採用硅膠柱層析法分離出林下參種子油，應用gc - ms技術進行成分分析。New century hotel is a new four - star foreign tourism hotel, located in the north zhongshan road. hotel is the highest landmark building of guilin, covering area about 8000 square meter, 22 storeys of ground upper strata, 1 storey underground
酒店總建築面積17000平方米，佔地面積8000多平方米，地上層22層，地下層1層，是桂林市最高的標志性建築。A small wood or stand of trees that lacks dense undergrowth
小樹林缺乏茂密下層樹叢的小樹林或樹木群體分享友人