林同濟 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līntóngjì]
林同濟
英文
lin tongji-
In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1
本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1The founders of game theory, the hungarian mathematician john von neumann ( one of the fathers of the computer ) and the austrian economist oskar morgenstern, collaborating in princeton in the 1940s, used parlor games such as poker and chess for illustrating their ideas
1940年代，博弈理論的創始人馮諾曼（匈牙利數學家，其中一位電腦之父）和摩根斯坦（奧地利經濟學家） ，在普林斯頓大學共同以撲克牌和西洋棋等桌上游戲說明了他們的想法。In the second part, primarily analysising and studying the details in the development of american modern landscpe architectur with several phases. from the 1940s to 1960s, after the end of world war ii and the economic renaissance, american landscpe architecture began to rally and make great changes in all aspects of its own with the pace of the times. the article discuss and analysis these major change of the trade one by one
在文章的第二部分重點的對美國當代園林的發展歷程進行了分階段的詳細分析和研究。 20世紀40年代中期到60年代中期，在戰爭結束、經濟復甦的時代背景下，美國的風景園林業得以重振旗鼓，同時隨著時代的變化，行業的各個方面發生了巨大的改變，論文對行業的主要變化逐一做了闡述和分析。Since 1989, the year ronald reagan, the american president most in tune with mr friedman ' s ideas, left office, and the berlin wall came down, america ' s government has grown just as fast as its economy ? an economy which has barrelled along for much of that time
1989年，隨著與弗老理念最為一致的羅納德?里根總統的離去，加之柏林墻的轟然倒下，美國政府的干預勢頭就幾乎同它的經濟增長一樣快，而這些年來，美國經濟大部分時間的增長十分強勁。By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region
摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。Jackie was free to ret urn to hong kong. jackie s trip to america was not a total waste, as he was first exposed to early american silent film stars like harold lloyd and buster keaton. admiring their movement and timing, as well as their stunts, he realized that movement and physical control could lead to spectacular action scenes and communicate often better than words
可惜成不適合李小的演繹方法，票房失利是意料中事，但羅維繼續開拍同類型的作品，像少林木人巷風雨雙流星飛渡捲雲山等，票房不濟，令各發行商不敢發行成的電影，成變了票房毒藥。The obvious achievement is obtained in the process of integration with the world economy. from the early 1990s until now, the scale that project contract, labor service cooperation, design consultation and direct investment to foreignness of jilin province is grew continuously. from 1991 to 2005, the turnover of external contract project and labor service cooperation of jilin province is 679. 75 and 161330 million dollars, respectively
以東北三省的平均數據和中國的平均數據為基準，通過對吉林省對外經濟合作評價指標數據進行了無量綱化處理，從不同角度評價了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平，揭示了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平的態勢和特點，並提出一些有參考價值的對策及建議。The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region
本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。We birds are homeless now because people chop down to many trees and destroy the forests to build houses and grow crops for themselves
有的人為了造房屋、種植經濟作物，濫伐森林，使我們鳥類同胞無家可歸。An established chinese - american artist, specialist and connoisseur of traditional art, lum is also president of the overseas chinese cultural renaissance association, founder of the american lyric impressionism, and co - founder, along with jia chen, of the unconstrained cursive script. " we consider our auctions an inseparable part of our long - term goal of promoting cultural and economic exchanges between china and the outside world
除了是有名的華人藝術家、收藏家及?定專家之外，林緝光現任海外中國文藝復興協會會長，並且是與陳嘉一同建立'寫意大狂草'書法表現方法，他表示作為一個中國與外界的媒介，長期的目標是為了促進中國文化及經濟的發展，這是一個大的目標及方向，我們需要藝術愛好者的支持，特別是世界各地的博物館、收藏家及?賞家。Economic forests are also doing service to ecological equilibrium
經濟林同樣也為生態平衡作出了貢獻。Hku students and their counterparts in china and the usa are involved in joint projects which rotate between tsinghua, tongji and fudan universities in china, and universities such as princeton, yale, the wharton business school, and mit in the usa
香港大學學生與內地及美國大學生進行聯合計劃，輪流到不同地區的大學交流，當中包括內地的清華同濟及復旦大學，以及美國的普林斯頓大學耶魯大學沃頓商學院及麻省理工。In the agricultural total output value internal structure, output value of forestry and animal husbandry occupy 80 % of it, and realize fully exploitation and utilization of the superiority environment factors ; in the crop planting output value internal structure, the economical crop output value occupy 51. 18 % of it, and give prominence to develo pment of the regional superiority ( resource superiority ) and characteristic agriculture ( chinese medicinal materials etc ) ; in the animal husbandry output value internal structure, the grass - eating animals output value ( including rabbit output value ) occupy 84. 55 % of it, thereinto, the rabbit output value occupy 66. 2 % of it, and realize operation of large scale ; enhance meat, egg and milk per person ( increase proportion of beef and mutton, reduce proportion of pig ), and reduce grain per person and oil plants per person, and enhance forest - coverage rate, source of manure index etc, and enhance ecological benefit
到2020年時農業總產值達到了2000年的2 . 75倍，人均產值達2753 . 42元，是2000年的2 . 39倍，總產值內部，林業和牧業產值佔80 ，充分實現了優勢環境因子的開發利用；種植業內部，經濟作物產值佔51 . 18 ，突出了區域優勢（資源優勢）和特色農業（中藥材等）的發展；牧業內部，草食畜產值（含兔）佔84 . 55 ，其中兔產值占牧業產值的66 . 2 ，實現了規模化經營；提高了人均肉蛋奶佔有量（其中增加牛羊肉比重，降低了豬肉比重） ，降低了人均糧食和油料佔有量，同時還提高了森林覆蓋率、肥源指數等指標，從而提高了生態效益。Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag
本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。That, hong kong is a cosmopolitan city popular among tourists all over the world, and the sar government has all along supported the development of the local tourism industry, which being one of the four pillars of the local economy, should have had immense room for development ; however, as most travel agencies in hong kong are small and medium enterprises operating on narrow profit margins and have recently been affected by some negative factors, coupled with the internal conflicts in the industry, the tourism industry is encountering difficulties in business operation ; as such, this council urges the government to face up to the problems and discuss with the industry measures to enhance the level of professional services and promote the long - term development of the industry, which include
林健鋒議員動議下列議案：香港是一個備受世界各地旅客喜愛的國際城? ，特區政府一向亦大力支持本地旅遊業的發展，而作為本港四大經濟支柱之一的旅遊業，本來擁有大的發展空間但由於本港絕大多數旅行社是薄利經營的中小型企業，近期又受到一些負面因素影響，加上業內存在矛盾，令業界在經營上遇到困難因此，本會促請政府正視有關問題，並與業界共同商討措施，提升業界的專業服務水平和促進業界的長遠發展，包括Abstract : this paper gives an in - depth analysis of the types, quantity and quality as well as exploitation and utilization status of the economic forest resources including fruit tree forest, woody grain forest, and woody edible oil forest. based upon this, essential problems existing in the exploitation and utilization of the resources are discussed and countermeasures concerning their sustainable development are identified as : 1 ) to take exploitation and utilization of economic resources as a strategy for improving sustainable agricultural development ; 2 ) to strengthen scientific and technical input, improve high - quality degree of economic forest resources and develop varieties with high international competitive ability ; and 3 ) to energetically develop and transform woody eidble oil and grain forests for the realization of their sustainable development
文摘:對我國經濟（果樹，木本糧食、食用油料）林1 ）資源的類型、數量、質量特徵和開發利用現狀進行了深入分析，同時，探討了經濟林開發利用中存在的主要問題，提出了如下的對策和建議：把經濟林的開發利用當作農業可持續發展的戰略舉措來抓；加強科技投入，提高經濟林的優質良種化程度，發展有國際競爭力的種類；大力發展和改造以及深度開發木本食用糧食、油料林等種類，從而實現可持續發展。This paper gives an in - depth analysis of the types, quantity and quality as well as exploitation and utilization status of the economic forest resources including fruit tree forest, woody grain forest, and woody edible oil forest. based upon this, essential problems existing in the exploitation and utilization of the resources are discussed and countermeasures concerning their sustainable development are identified as : 1 ) to take exploitation and utilization of economic resources as a strategy for improving sustainable agricultural development ; 2 ) to strengthen scientific and technical input, improve high - quality degree of economic forest resources and develop varieties with high international competitive ability ; and 3 ) to energetically develop and transform woody eidble oil and grain forests for the realization of their sustainable development
對我國經濟（果樹，木本糧食、食用油料）林1 ）資源的類型、數量、質量特徵和開發利用現狀進行了深入分析，同時，探討了經濟林開發利用中存在的主要問題，提出了如下的對策和建議：把經濟林的開發利用當作農業可持續發展的戰略舉措來抓；加強科技投入，提高經濟林的優質良種化程度，發展有國際競爭力的種類；大力發展和改造以及深度開發木本食用糧食、油料林等種類，從而實現可持續發展。Canada wood has also signed mou ' s institutions such as the academy of forests and tongji university
加拿大木業協會還與中國的合作夥伴如中國林業科學研究院、同濟大學簽署了合作備忘錄。In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。Abstract : through the survey of master degree theses on landscape architecture from peking university, beijing forestry university, chongqing university, southeast university, south china agricultural university, huazhong university of science and technology, nanjing forestry university, tianjin university, tongji university, and china agricultural university from 1996 to 2006, the analysis in width and depth is made on the aspects like the quantity changes, research areas and directions, research features and existing problems of master degree theses, so as to analyze and summarize the academic research development lines of landscape architecture in china in recent 10 years, and explore the development trend of future academic research of landscape architecture
摘要:通過對北京大學、北京林業大學、重慶大學、東南大學、華南農業大學、華中科技大學、南京林業大學、天津大學、同濟大學、中國農業大學10所院校1996 ? 2006年來風景園林碩士學位論文的統計分類，從廣度和深度兩方面分析碩士學位論文的寫作數量變化、研究領域與方向、研究特徵、存在問題等多方面內容，以期分析總結近10餘年來中國風景園林學科學術研究的發展脈絡，從而探尋未來中國風景園林學科學術研究的發展趨勢。分享友人