林墾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līnkěn]
林墾
英文
forestry and land reclamation-
Fires have burnt out more than 800, 000 hectares 3, 000 square miles of bushland in the southern state of victoria - an area the size of cyprus - and on thursday were threatening several towns and a major ski resort
這場大火已經將位於該國南部維多利亞州境內的超過80萬公頃的未開墾森林地區燒成灰燼，這幾乎等同於塞普勒斯的國土面積。Fires have burnt out more than 800, 000 hectares ( 3, 000 square miles ) of bushland in the southern state of victoria - - an area the size of cyprus - - and on thursday were threatening several towns and a major ski resort
這場大火已經將位於該國南部維多利亞州境內的超過80萬公頃的未開墾森林地區燒成灰燼，這幾乎等同於塞普勒斯的國土面積。Thickly forested land had to be cleared.
濃密的森林地面必須開墾出來。The holocene loess - soil sequence in the loess plateau constitutes an excellent record of evolution of soil formation, monsoonal climate, aeolian dust accumulation and influences of arable farming of over 8000 years
長期農牧業的發展，使得天然植被在大多數地方已蕩然無存，大片的林地被開墾為農田或被開辟為城市用地。On the basis of the discussion of the ecological rehabilitation on subsidence land of coal extraction, the land structures of nourishment, plane and perpendicularity on subsidence area of coal extraction are differently designed. on nutritive structure green crops are mainly common crops, green vegetables, green forage crops and acquatic creatures. on plane structure the center of the subsidence land of coal extraction can be used as fish culture in net cage, the periphery can be established as fish pool and economic crops in water, and the outmost layer can be used as high - yield field, vegetable shed, domestic animal breeding area and fruit - bearing forest. on vertical structure the deepwater area can be established as fish pool and economic crops in water, and the uppermost layer can be developed as acquatic and semi - acquatic crops or dry farming crops
在討論採煤塌陷地生態復墾的基礎上，對新泰市採煤塌陷區生態復墾用地的營養結構、平面結構和垂直結構進行了優化設計.在營養結構上，綠色作物主要是農作物、蔬菜、飼料及水生生物.在平面結構上，在塌陷的中心地帶實施網箱養魚，外圍區建立精養漁塘和水生經濟作物，最外層生態復墾為高產農田、蔬菜大棚、畜禽養殖區和林果地.在垂直結構上，在積水區建立精養漁塘和水生經濟作物，最上層則發展水生、半水生及旱作綠色經濟作物The study tours covered reginas shelter belt research institute, the indian head research center, community pastures, saskatoon irrigation diversity research center, the agriculture research center at saskatchewan university, the swift current research station, lethbridges irrigation demonstration farms and research center, the alberta research institute, the elerslie research farm, the lacombe research stations, the western beef group, transaltas coal mine land reclamation project and some typical farms and pastures
參觀考察了位於里賈納的防護林研究中心印第安海德研究中心社區牧場薩斯卡通灌溉多樣化研究中心薩斯喀徹溫大學內的聯邦農業部農業研究中心斯威夫特卡倫特研究站萊斯布里奇的灌溉示範農場萊斯布里奇研究中心阿爾伯塔省研究院elerslie研究農場拉康姆豬研究站和西部肉牛小組transalta煤礦復墾項目以及一些典型的農牧場。Article 17 water and soil conservation measures must be adopted to prevent soil erosion when preparations for afforestation, tending of young growth, and cultivation of commodity trees such as oil - tea camellia and tung tree are done on hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees
第十七條在五度以上坡地上整地造林，撫育幼林，墾復油茶、油桐等經濟林木，必須採取水土保持措施，防止水土流失。Due to ignorance, human beings have done many harmful things to the earth, including pollution to air, water and land, wanton felling of trees and cultivating virgin soil
由於人類的無知，製造出許多的公害，如:空氣污染水污染土壤污染亂砍伐樹林亂墾等等，以致於許多的生物，包括動植物及各種海洋生物，都頻頻出現了各種危機。Effects caused by planting windbreak eucalyptus forests in zhanjiang nongken areas and relevant countermeasures for development
湛江農墾營造桉樹防護林的成效與發展對策Deforestation ( disafforestation ) the permanent removal of forests, especially by means of logging for commercial timber and clearing for agriculture and human settlement
砍伐森林（濫伐） ：為了商業木材的使用，農田的開墾以及人類的建築用地永久性的移除森林。Refers to farmland which is plowed constantly for growing crops, including cultivated land, newly cultivated land in the current year, farmland left without cultivation for less than three years and fallow land in the current year, rotation land, rotation land of grass and crops, farmland with some fruit trees, mulberry trees and other trees and cultivated seashore land, lake land, and etc
指年初可以用來種植農作物、經常進行耕鋤的田地，除包括熟地、當年新開荒地、連續撂荒未滿三年的耕地和當年的休閑地（輪歇地） ，還包括以種植農作物為主並附帶種植桑樹、茶樹、果樹和其他林木的土地，以及沿海、沿湖地區已圍墾利用的「海塗」 、 「湖田」等面積。Cultivated area ( area under cultivation ) ： refers to farmland which is plowed constantly for growing crops, including cultivated land, newly cultivated land in the current year, farmland left without cultivation for less th an three years and fallow land in the current year, rotation land, rotation land of grass and crops, farmland with some fruit trees, mulberry trees and other trees and cultivated seashore land, lake land, and etc
耕地面積：指年初可以用來種植農作物、經常進行耕鋤的田地，除包括熟地、當年新開荒地、連續撂荒未滿三年的耕地和當年的休閑地（輪歇地）外，還包括以種植農作物為主並附帶種植桑樹、茶樹、果樹和其他林木的土地，以及沿海、沿湖地區已圍墾利用的「海塗」 、 「湖田」等面積。High fertility rates are leading to extreme local environmental pressures ? water stress, land degradation, overhunting and overfishing, falling farm sizes, deforestation and other habitat destruction ? thereby worsening the grave economic challenges these lands face
高生育率會對當地環境造成嚴重的沖擊：水資源不足、土地遭受侵蝕、過度漁獵、農田面積縮小、山林濫墾和其他生物棲息的地區受到破壞，讓原本就很棘手的經濟困境雪上加霜。West african farmers may cut a new farm from the bush every one or two years, allowing the land previously cultivated to return to forest
西非農民可每一年或二年向灌木叢林中開辟新的農場以使得原先開墾出來的土地上長出森林。In the wake of the removal of this forest for cultivation is a desolate, bare, and rocky eroded land.
開墾土地而砍伐森林所留下的跡象是一片荒蕪，裸露和巖石被侵蝕的土地。Denudation, grassland degradation and undue cultivation of land directly lead to the forming of the ecologically frail areas and the poverty of people in sichuan
森林過伐，草地過牧，土地過度墾殖，是導致四川生態脆弱地區形成和農民貧困的直接因素。F ) to retreat cultivation 1. 467 million ha for reforestation or recovering grass. g ) attheend, to adjust the proportion of cultivated land, forest, grassland from 7 : 6 : 1 to 1 : 1. 4 : 1. 2, this proportion is reasonable ratio for land use structure. for getting the above strategy targets, we must handle of the following relations : a ) the relation between development and environment protection ; b ) the relation between population and land resources ; c ) the relation between construction and farmland protection ; d ) the relation between quality and quantity of farmland ; e ) the relation between land using and economy development ; f ) the relation between land exploitation and landscape worth maintaining, etc. for getting the above strategy targets, we must also adopt some good measures : a ) to control the construction occupying farmland ; b ) to use land intensive ; c ) to improve low - yield farmland ; d ) to make regional land resources distribution effective ; e ) to make comprehensive profit ; f ) to make family planning continually ; g ) to promote urbanization, etc. by carrying out these measures, land resources in shanxi province can be used sustainable
同時，論文對土地資源利用潛力和未來趨勢進行了科學推理，提出了山西土地資源永續利用的戰略目標：到2015年，全省耕地面積穩定在433 . 3萬公頃左右，基本農田面積保持在366 . 7萬公頃左右，保證糧食產量100億千克；各項建設用地控制在14 . 2萬公頃，其中佔用耕地在7 . 9萬公頃，土地開發、復墾、整理補充耕地10萬公頃，改造中低產田10萬公頃，治理水土流失面積1 . 13萬公頃，發展園林草地146 . 667萬公頃（含退耕還林還草99 . 2萬公頃、園地6 . 7萬公頃） ；經過長期努力，使林草地總面積達到865 . 6萬公頃，耕地、林地、草地比例由現在7 6 1逐步調節到1 1 . 4 1 . 2較合理的比例。Destroying forest or burning vegetation for land reclamation, or building dykes to reclaim land from a lake or reclaiming slopes banned by the state shall be prohibited
禁止毀林開荒、燒山開荒、圍湖造田以及開墾國家禁止開墾的陡坡地。Such has been the success of the pah rak nam concept that it has now been extended to other regions, particularly in chiang mai province where a notable success has been the rehabilitation of mae takrai forest for use as a meditation center and retreat for monks and lay people
這個始於1994年的項目包括通過開荒來獲得土地和讓所有務農者都得以使用農業集水區。山中的部落現在也不用通過不斷的遷移開墾森林，實施刀耕火種，這樣的做法往往會令周圍的土地被毀。The government has undertaken a series of new environment initiatives. as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country
這次突破性的增長已經導致這個國家很多地方的大片森林的消失和現有農場的過度開墾。分享友人