林業生態工程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līnyèshēngtàigōngchéng]
林業生態工程
英文
forest eco-engineering- 林 : 名詞1 (成片的樹木或竹子) forest; woods; grove 2 (聚集在一起的同類的人或事物) circles; group 3...
- 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 (行業) line of business; trade; industry 2 (職業) occupation; profession; employment; ...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 林業 : forestry林業測量 forestry survey; 林業飛機 forest aircraft; 林業工人 forest worker; forester; 林...
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
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Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development
根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎,提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。Master of landscape and the view and admire horticulture chenmin supervisor associate prof. qinhua with the increasing development of urbanization and industrialization, landscape design which aims at environmental reconstruction and ecological protection have faced more and more challenges
伴隨著城市和工業化進程的加快,人類在以環境改造和生態保護為目的的園林綠化活動中面臨了更大的挑戰。This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development
本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林(草)工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境,促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化,推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展,有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。Beginning from 1999, the chinese government initiated a massive conservation set - aside program called " grain for green program " to reduce soil erosion and improve eco - environmental status in western china through the retirement of sloped agricultural lands and conversion to forest arid pasture
摘要1999年我國政府啟動了「退耕還林」這一世界最大的生態保護工程,旨在改善生態環境,控制水土流失,調整農業產業結構,促進農村經濟的持續發展。The field of taiyangmiao nuresry of trees and grass is an important ecology protecting area in inner monogolia. all of projects in the field, including the water and soil conservation trees, the windbreat of returning farmland to treeland and grassland, are playing a very important role in preventing and decreasing vegetation deterioration, land desertification and sandstorm weather
星月太陽廟林木種苗培育基地和農業種植基地是內蒙古重要的生態功能保護區,基地內的水土保持林、防風固沙林、速生豐產林、退耕還林還草等林草工程,對防止植被退化、土地沙化、減緩沙塵天氣的發生起到不可忽視的作用。Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt
採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量,大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地,實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力,大力推進畜牧業產業化進程,對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產,推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入,加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議,以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。Hi this paper, on the basis of state - of - the - art development trends of forestry in our country and other countries and taking the 21st century as eco - century, by using ecological theory, sustainable development theory and engineering theory of systems, and liaoning was regarded as a big system, the functions of liaoning forestry in the system were studied, the sustainable development strategies, such as the relationship of population and forests, optimal coverage rates of regional forests were discussed
遼寧林業也關繫到遼寧人的生存與發展。特別是關繫到遼西、遼北,半乾旱及沙漠邊緣地區經濟的農業及經濟的發展,在21世紀新的經濟發展時期,世紀的林業戰略至關重要,對遼寧整體經濟的發展具有重要的意義。因此,依據目前國內外林業的發展趨勢及21世紀這一生態世紀,通過運用生態學理論、可持續發展理論利系統工程理論,將遼寧整體作為一個大系統,研究遼寧林業莊系統中的作用。Application of workflow technology in digital forestry grid
森林資源與林業生態工程信息網格中空間處理服務的構建與應用Framework design of forestry ecological engineering system of oases in middle field of heihe river
黑河中游綠洲林業生態工程體系框架設計The above large - scale eco - system construction projects have gradually improved the eco - environment in a considerable number of areas
這些大規模的林業生態工程建設,使中國相當部分地區的生態環境逐步得到改善。As an important part of forestry eco - engineerings, farmland shelterbelt is significant to control desertification, improve farm production, establish new ecological balance, and develop regional economy
摘要作為林業生態工程的重要組成部分,農田防護林在控制風沙乾旱、提高農業生產水準、建立新的生態平衡、發展區域經濟等方面發揮著顯著作用。On model of ecological forestry project in baiquan county
談拜泉縣生態林業工程建設模式As the one of six forestry projects, the conversion of cropland to forest is one of important contents during the development of the western region, and it refer to chang the unresonablel manner of land using, reduce water loss and soil erosion, improve the ecological environment, and achieve sustainable developing
退耕還林(草)工程是我國六大林業工程之一,也是我國西部大開發的重要內容,是改變不合理的土地利用方式、減少水土流失、改善生態環境、實現可持續發展的根本舉措。Based the guide of the sustainable development theory, taking the special target of fengning country, weichang country, guyuan country, zhangbei country, kangbao country, shangyi country made experimet fristly, through the typical survey and analysis and the assessment of the carrid effect, this dissertation tries to find the factors of policy and system restricting the recl amation of arable land for reforestation, to explore the emerging questions in the ecological construction of the poor region, to look for the effective ways of coordinative development of ecology and economy and to advance the corresponding means and the advice of policy and to offer the decisive basis and ways of further perfecting the corresponding policy system for the governments and the department of forestry
本論文以可持續發展理論為指導,以壩上豐寧、圍場、沽源、張北、康保、尚義六個首批試點縣為具體研究對象,通過典型調查分析和實施效果的評價,從中發現和找到制約退耕還林的制度和政策因素,探討欠發達地區退耕還林工程中所暴露出的問題,力圖尋求生態與經濟協調發展的有效途徑,並提出相應的對策和政策建議,為政府和林業部門進一步完善相應的政策體系提供決策依據和方法。The fuijian forestry department has listed the biodiversity protection as one of key components in the project of establishing a greener environment along the west coastline and initiated the first biodiversity protection project in china in 1995, mr. huang jiaming, deputy director general of fujian provincial forestry department said, wetland protection and wise use are new concepts and we thank wwf hong kong and hsbc for their assistance and support to wetland conservation in fujian province
福建省林業廳黃家銘副廳長表示: 「福建省是中國生物多樣性最為豐富的省份之一,省委省政府高度重視生態環境的保護工作,省林業廳將生物多樣性保護列為建設綠色海峽西岸的重點工程項目,於1995年在全國率先動了生物多樣性保護工程。In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分:第一部分退耕還林概況:筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上,參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較,得出了以下結論:中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路;有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措;中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱,農業勞動生產率低,退耕還林后,必須加大科技含量,提高剩餘耕地的單產,解決糧食自給問題,同時,政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移,產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導;退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持;依法退耕還林;退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的,長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究,並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析:針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程,就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。The protection and construction of prairie faces serious problem in our country in the long time because of the following factors, such as nature and human etc. “ returning grazing - growing project ” is one of the important strategic measurements on ecology construction after “ revering farmland to forest ” project, which is very important for the protection and improvement of prairie ecology environment and make the sustained development for prairie husbandry
長期以來,由於受自然和人為等多方面因素的影響,我國草原生態保護和恢復面臨著非常嚴峻的形勢。 「退牧還草」工程是繼「退耕還林」工程之後,國家在生態建設方面出臺的又一重大戰略舉措,對保護和改善草地生態環境,促進草原畜牧業可持續發展具有十分重大的意義。Fifthly, the forest operators have high amount of tax and charge. finally, forestland property rights system need to improve. on the basis of above analysis, the paper combines the factual situation to put forward the policy suggestion through administrative, economic and legal aspect, such as realizing gross quantity control of forestland, fairly implementing the compensation system of forest ecological effectiveness, deepening the reform of forestland property rights system, establishing forestland price system, strengthening the construction of forestry legal system, expediting the six keystone forestry projects, depending on science to improve the forestland quality and so on
基於以上原因分析,結合我國的實際情況,從行政的、經濟的、法律的三個方面提出了以下政策建議: ( 1 )實施林地總量控制制度; ( 2 )公平實施森林生態效益補助政策; ( 3 )深化林地產權制度改革; ( 4 )建立林地可持續發展的價格體系; ( 5 )加強林業法制建設,促進林地的可持續發展; ( 6 )加快六大重點工程的實現,推動林地可持續發展; ( 7 )科學營林,確定生態成熟期,適時輪伐,提高林地質量。To achieve social overall development in northwest china, it is a significant study to accomplish the project of rffp as well as to make a breakthrough on regulation of agriculture structure and rural economic structure, to harmonize relations between rffp and regulation of, to advance ecological environments and improve rural economic development in northwest china
西北地區面對退耕還林草和農業結構調整兩大重任,既要完成國家退耕還林還草的生態工程建設,又要實現農業與農村經濟結構調整的重大突破,協調與處理退耕還林還草和農業結構調整之間的關系,推動西北地區生態環境改善和促進農業經濟發展是西北地區全面發展面臨的重要課題。According to natural conditions of the area, natural rules and systematic engineering principle, a series of countermeasures were propased such as improving forest cover degree, enhancing water conservancy project, adjusting agricultural production constitution, combining engineering measures with ecological measures to restore mine ecosystem and to take comprehensive measures to control soil erosion so as to improve ecological environmental quality in watershed between the yangtze river and the huaihe river
針對研究區域的自然環境條件和社會經濟狀況,按照系統工程的原理,從遵守自然規律的角度出發提出了提高森林覆蓋率,加強水利工程建設,改良土壤,因地制宜調整農業產業結構,工程措施與生物措施相結合進行礦山修復,治理水土流失,搞好生態環境保護規劃,大力發展生態旅遊,提高公眾的環境意識,依靠科技進步促進地方經濟發展的一系列改善江淮分水嶺地區生態環境問題的對策。分享友人