果芽形成 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǒyáxíngchéng]
果芽形成
英文
fruit bud formation-
Results the water extract from radix et caulis ilicis asprellae could inhibit xylene - induced ear edema and capillary permeability increase in mice, hind paw edema and pge2 increase induced with carrageen and granuloma induced with cotton ball in rats
結果崗梅水提取物能明顯抑制二甲苯所致的小鼠耳廓腫脹和角叉菜膠所致的大鼠跖腸腫脹及炎性組織中pge2的生成，減少大鼠棉球肉芽腫的形成，同時對醋酸所致小鼠毛細血管通透性增高具有顯著抑制作用。2 comparative study on morphology in the light of the form of the materials, hup shows more approximate relationship with gri : they are 50 ~ 70cm high at the period of fructescence ; both are perennials and reproduce themselves by root stock, and especially, hup can also reproduce itself by branch roots and buds growing from stipes when the stems fall againt the ground, and then those buds develop into new bodies ; while gri can reproduce itself not only by vegetative propagation but by seeds. both of hup and gri characterize with bigger leaf blade and with the approximate form of simple leaf, with root stock, and with two - line seeds in one fruit
2形態學比較從形態上來看，新種hup與分佈海拔高度相近的gri比較接近:植株體高大，果期株高50一7ocm ;都為多年生，能以其根狀莖繁殖，但前者還以較為特殊的營養體繁殖後代，即倒伏后每個莖節上長出新的根和芽，發育成獨立的新植株，後者既能以營養體繁殖，又可通過種子繁殖;具有較大的葉片且單葉形態相近，果實內有二行種子（其它種為一行） . 。Northern blotting analysis showed that cryld mrna was more stable than crylab mrna, however, cryld mrna formed later 3h and less 3. 7 times than crylab mrna during the mid - phase of sporulation. moreover, crylab mrna could keep stable and large amount during the post - phase of sporulation. this suggested that difference of transcriptional efficiency and initiate time might be main reason for the difference of expression of crylab and cry id
結果表明：基因cry1dmrna的形成比基因cry1ab的mrna滯后3小時，且基因cry1d形成mrna的量很低，產生過程很平穩，在芽胞形成中期比cry1abmrna低3 . 7倍； cry1abmrna含量在芽胞形成前期高於後期，在後期仍能大量持續穩定地轉錄。Glucose " s content was more abundant than that of fructose, sucrose and maltose in tuberous root and leaf tissues of the two cultivars, but there were no obvious correlations between glucose accumulation and anthocyanin biosynthesis
2 ，兩品種肉質根及葉片等各組織的中葡萄糖的含量較果糖、蔗糖和麥芽糖的含量高，但葡萄糖的積累與花青素形成之間無明顯相關性。In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization
三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。2 hybridization results show that hag1 is specifically expressed in stamens and carpels in vivo ; hag1 mrna was first detected in cultured explants at day 5 in the medium containing high levels of cytokinin and auxin, which could induce floral regeneration in vitro
Rna分子雜交結果表明： hag1特異性地在植株上花的雄蕊和心皮中表達：在高濃度激素培養誘導花芽形成過程中，第5天開始檢測到外植體中有該基因的mrna 。The results of the experiments showed that hydrolysates can remarkably enhance the thymus and spleen index, the phagocytsis index and phagocytsis percent of macrophage, and the lymphocyte transformation for normal mouse while also promote the form of hemolysin in mouse body
研究結果表明，玉米胚芽蛋白酶解物能顯著提高正常小鼠的免疫臟器指數、腹腔巨噬細胞的吞噬百分率、吞噬指數和淋巴細胞的轉化功能活性，促進溶血素的形成。Our results provided direct evidence that pf40 gene play a role in the tissue development, with knockout this gene the lateral buds were not visible. the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin appear to play a major role in controlling this process, therefore, the concertrition of auxin and cytokinin was measured, however, the concentration of the two hormone was variation a little in transgenic plants, but the ratio of the two was more than 5 fold in the pf40 gained function plant than that in wild type. furthermore the pf40 gene effected differentiation of the vascular bundles in different transgenic plants, results showed the pf40 could change both xylary fibers and vessel
進一步的實驗發現pf40基因會影響植物側芽發育的早期，即pf40基因作用在側芽形成與發育的早期。對轉基因穀子的組織切片的分析還表明pf40基因引起不同形式的轉基因穀子的維管組織的發育的差異，轉化正義載體穀子的木質部變多，維管系統增多，而反義或干擾的轉基因穀子的木質部數量變少，木質部分化異常。從轉基因的結果可見pf40基因可以減弱植物的頂端優勢，這種作用是通過改變植物體內激素的含量實現的。分享友人