枯水河 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kūshuǐhé]
枯水河 英文
oued
  • 枯 : 形容詞1 （植物等失去水分; 乾枯） （of a plant etc ） withered 2 （井、河流等變得沒有水） （of a w...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  1. It can also restrain the decomposition of organic substances in the soil and the bind of nitrogen, and wash away the nutritious elements, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. the acid rain deprives the soil. it acidifies the rivers and lakes, and dissolves the heavy metal in the soil into water, therefore poisons the fish

    它可以直接使大片森林死亡，農作物枯萎；也會抑制土壤中有機物的分解和氮的固定，淋洗與土壤粒子結合的鈣、鎂、鉀等營養元素，使土壤貧瘠化；還可使湖泊、河流酸化，並溶解土壤和水體底泥中的重金屬進入水中，毒害魚類；加速建築物和文物古跡的腐蝕和風化過程；可能危及人體健康。
  2. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  3. ( 3 ) dynamic state of groundwater in riverside displays : at middle and supreme areas of yeerqiang, no matter abundant water season or low water season, river water always recharge groundwater. at downsteam, in abundant water season, river water recharge groundwater ; in low water season groundwater recharge the river

    （ 3 ）近河岸地帶地下水動態分析顯示葉爾羌河中上游地區，無論豐水季節還是枯水季節，河水均補給地下水：下游地區，豐水季節，河水補給地下水；枯水季節，地下水補給河水。
  4. Through checking computations, it was shown that the analogue accuracy of the model was quite high, which can provide important basis for scientific decision - making on engineering measures. through analogue calculation and analysis of many regulation schemes, it was shown that combining the diversion weir works with the bed fixing works at the south branch is reasonable and feasible in the implementation of loushuikouzi river regulation works. in addition, it is suggested that the bed fixing works at the south branch should adopt the improved compound section scheme

    經對多個整治方案的模擬計算與分析，表明漏水口子河道整治採用分流魚嘴工程和南汊固床工程相結合的整治工程措施是合理可行的，通過模型計算研究還提出了南汊固床工程採用復式斷面形式的改進方案建議，該方案保證了南汊枯期通航和不斷流，而且對南汊及撫遠鎮的保護具有正面作用。
  5. The results are as follows : ( 1 ) if we increase the pumping water by 493 x 104m3, the amount of leakage recharge of rubber dam will rise by 231x 104m3 ; which indicates pumping by rubber dam can excite much more surface water infiltrate so as to supply groundwater. thus the utilization ratio of water source is increased, and it provides the reliable guaranty for enough supply of the groundwater storage in wet year. ( 2 ) under the condition of present status, the groundwater exploitable resource in wet year is 3670 104m3

    最後，通過數值法反復調算計算出本區地下水的允許開采量，計算結果表明，在現狀開採的條件下，大沽河地下水庫豐水年（ p = 20 ）時地下水允許開采量為13670 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 ，平水年（ p = 50 ）時地下水允許開采量為12054 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 ，枯水年（ p =加% ）時地下水允許開采量為10951xl了砰。
  6. The factors include antecedent precipitation of low flow period and status of karst basins ( such as lithology, landform, drainage area, drainage density, length and ratio of demotion of main river and so on. ). based on the former studies, integrated the conventional statistic methods, the technique of anns is applied in this paper for researching the law of the low flow of karst basins in guizhou altiplano

    影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的因素異常復雜，其影響因素主要有枯季前期降水量和巖性、地貌、流域面積、河網密度、主河道長度及其比降等流域下墊面狀況。本文在前人研究的基礎上，採用人工神經網路技術，結合傳統的統計方法，研究貴州高原上喀斯特流域的枯水徑流規律。
  7. At last, taking the example of maotiao river the amount of low water resources carrying capacity was calculated

    最後，本文以貓跳河流域為例分別從年徑流量和枯季徑流量的角度計算水資源承載力的大小。
  8. Computing low flow routing coefficient of the lower yellow river by least - squares optimization method

    最小二乘優化法解黃河下游枯水流量演進系數
  9. Flow conditions of the harbor basin were studied by using numerical model. the solution can be used in engineering studies and designs

    汛期馬尾附近河道造床動力以徑流為主，而中枯水期造床動力又以潮流為主。
  10. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  11. The disaster of saline water intrusion has arisen continually at stream outlet area of the pearl river delta from the end of 1990s, which has brought on lack of water supply to fifteen millions people

    摘要從上世紀90年代末開始，咸潮災害在河流枯水期頻繁侵襲珠江三角洲近河口地區，給1500萬人口的生活和生產用水造成了很大的困難。
  12. In the drinking water resources of hangzhou ( qiantang liver and east tiao stream ), concentrations of ocps are higher during plentiful water time while opps are higher during low water time

    錢塘江和東苕溪有機氯農藥含量在豐水期較枯水期高，而有機磷農藥含量在枯水期較高；運河水有機農藥含量在枯水期較高。
  13. The statistics show that the correlation of antecedent precipitation, lithology, landform, drainage density, drainage area, length and ratio of demotion of main river and four characteristics of low flow is very complex

    統計結果表明：流域的枯季前期降水、巖性、地貌、流域面積、河網密度、主河道長度及其比降等因子與喀斯特流域的枯水四特徵的相關關系異常復雜。
  14. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  15. There were many rivers with abundant water in the dry season, the numerous lakes and swamps, and the innumerable mountain springs in the north china during the middle ancient age ( a period from the 3rd to the 9th centuries ) indicated that a favorable water environment was far from the situation of nowadays

    摘要中古時期（約公元3 - 9世紀） ，華北地區仍然具有良好的水環境，大小河流在枯水季節亦能維持可觀流量，湖泊沼澤眾多，丘陵山地泉水豐富，與當代嚴重缺水的情況迥然有別。
  16. Results the mutagenicity of water body displayed a rule of well < river < pool ; the mutagenicity detected in dry season was higher than that in rainy season ; the numbers of micronucleus induced by river and pool water in dry season were found to be positively correlated with the incidence of stomach, esophagus and liver cancer, whereas only pool water showed significant relationship with stomach cancer occurrence in rainy season ; well, river and pool water in taixing city all can cause dna damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes, and water of river cause dna damage heavily

    結果：水體致突變性呈塘水河水井水的規律；相同地區水體的致突變性在枯水期比豐水期強；枯水期河水和塘水誘發的微核效應與當地肝癌、胃癌和食管癌發病率有高度的正相關，而豐水期僅塘水微核效應與胃癌發病率有正相關；誘發微核率較高的井水、河水和溝塘水對人淋巴細胞都具有致突變性，其中尤以河水為甚。
  17. Research manifests that : ( 1 ) allocation in the year of precipitation is very uneven, and yearly precipitation is different in great scope, negative anomaly of precipitation appear concentratly in the 1990s, the precipitation in the 1990s decreased in different degree ; ( 2 ) close positive correlation exists between runoff and precipitation, runoff is abundant in the year with prolific precipitation, and generally in the year with scarce rain the volume of runoff is not enough ; ( 3 ) there is 20 % margin in their changes amplitude, this mainly resulted from high frequent human activities

    結果表明： （ 1 ）流域內降水年內分配極其不均；年際變化劇烈，進入90年代后降水負距平集中出現， 20世紀90年代降水較多年均值有較大程度的減少； （ 2 ）流域內河川徑流與降水之間存在密切的正相關關系，降水量多的年份，河川徑流豐富，反之較枯； （ 3 ）河川徑流積極響應降水的變化，然而河川徑流變化幅度卻比降水變化幅度大20 % ，這個偏差主要是由於頻繁的人類活動的干擾造成的。
  18. Self - abandoned, relaxed, and effortless, i seemed to have laid me down in the dried - up bed of a great river ; i heard a flood loosened in remote mountains, and felt the torrent come : to rise i had no will, to flee i had no strength

    我自暴自棄，渾身鬆弛，百無聊賴，彷彿躺在一條大河乾枯的河床上，我聽見洪水從遠山奔瀉而來，我感覺到激流逼近了，爬起來吧，我沒有意志，逃走吧，我又沒有力氣。
  19. Large quantity of water use as well the deterioration of water quality in rivers and lakes result in regional water resources shortage in dry years, on the other hand, regional water logging and flood disasters frequently occur in plenty water years

    一方面，枯水年份因大量取用水及河湖水質惡化而造成當地水資源短缺。另一方面，遇大水年份，區域性洪澇災害愈來愈頻繁。
  20. After " south to north water transfer ( e ) " project put in practice, the self - purification capability will be decreased in the yangte river, especially in lower water period, so the wastewater discharge of shanghai will have an influence on wetland environment in the yangtze river month

    摘要南水北調東線工程實施后，長江枯水期對其污水自凈能力將會有一定程度的降低，因此，目前上海市污水排放會對長江口濕地和河口生態環境的影響將發生微妙的變化。
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