染色體群 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐqún]
染色體群 英文
chromosome complex
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Y chromosome is transmitted in the form of hap - loid, leading to extreme disequilibrium of y chromosome genetic markers distribution in different population. the prerequisite of str application in forensic medicine is establishment of a database of population y - str loci haplotype distribution. therefore we need to form haplotypes by using the known highly polymorphic str loci and detect more local population

    由於y染色體呈單倍體遺傳，導致y染色體遺傳標記在不同人群中的分佈極不平衡，群體差異比常染色體str位點更加顯著，在法醫學應用的前提條件是：建立含有多個y - str位點的單倍型的群體分佈數據庫。
  2. First, the morphology, physiology of seed, biological traits, geographic distribution, ecological and community characteristics, karyotypes, nitrogenase activity of root nodules and chemical constituents of e. mollis were reviewed, respectively

    本文對翅果油樹的形態特徵、種子生理生化、生態學特徵、染色體數目、群落生態、生物學特性、固氮生物學以及礦物質和化學成分等方面研究進行了綜述。
  3. In nature conditions, without the injection of the extraneous hormone, the females and males of f _ 9 - f _ 12 could mate each other to produce new next generation of tetraploids. with the stable genetic tetraploidy and the fertility in the nature environments, this allotetraploid population possessed the key factors to form a new species with 200 chromosomes

    F _ 9 ? f _ （ 12 ）染色體數目的穩定性和正常的性腺結構以及自然條件下的生殖傳代行為，說明該異源四倍體鯽鯉已成為一個染色體數目為4n = 200 、遺傳性狀穩定的新型四倍體魚群體，具備形成一個新的種群所需的關鍵因素。
  4. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括：基因、染色體與基因組的結構和功能；來自於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異；族群遺傳學；運用遺傳學的方法分析蛋白質的功能，基因的調控和遺傳性疾病。
  5. The bmn cells are multiploidy and heteroploidy so highly that in which the diploid was few and far between, and multiploid was so much that came to 90 %. even there were 533 chromosomes in one cell

    Bmn細胞是高度異倍化、高度多倍化的細胞系，其典型二倍體極少而高多倍化群達90 ，最多的染色體一群在500條以上。
  6. The contig was confirmed to locate on the end of long arm of chr

    通過熒光原位雜交確認了這個重疊群處于z染色體末端。
  7. Bhattacharyya np, basu p, das m, et al negligible male gene flow across ethnic boundaries in india, revealed by analysis of y - chromosomal dna polymorphisms [ j ]. genome res. 1999 aug ; 9 ( 8 ) : 711 - 9

    李冬娜、應大君、區采瑩，等.中國海南島黎族人群y染色體上四個微衛星基因座的多態性研究.中華醫學遺傳學雜志[ j ] . 2003 ; 1 : 1 - 3
  8. In the genetic process of reproduction, crossover and mutation of the chromosomes in this method, these operators pr, pc and pm are produced randomly within some space, the scale of population and all kinds of genetic probability are also adjusted randomly so that the diversity individuals of population is ensured. the ga of dynamic population scale passes more information of paternal chromosomes to the offspring, which is beneficial to search the global optimization or quasi - global optimization

    該方法在染色體進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳過程中，在某一范圍內隨機選取p _ r ， p _ c ， p _ m ，動態調整種群規模，保證了種群個體的多樣性；選擇同父本分別進行三種遺傳過程使得父本染色體中有更多的信息傳遞給子代，這有利於搜索全域最優解或準最優解。
  9. The ms188 gene was finely mapped. a total of 8 new indel markers were designed to map msl88 using a segregating population with a total of 2135 male sterile progenies. ms188 was finally mapped to a region of 95. 8kb between the molecular marker mda7 and k24c1

    在與ms188連鎖的分子標記mc015附近設計了8個indel分子標記，對遺傳群體中2135株不育植株進行基因型分析，最後將目的基因定位於第五條染色體分子標記mda7和k24c1之間95 . 8kb的區間內。
  10. The variant alleles are very frequent in populations, with the hightest frequence, 0. 29, found in africas. the ggc 54gac allele is common in chinese with gene frequency above 0. 1. hence, mbl deficiency is the most frequent immunodeficiency, but its pathological mechanisms remain elusive and await further investigation

    這些等位基因為常染色體共顯性遺傳，人群中其基因頻率高得令人驚奇，最高者竟達0 . 29 ，我國漢族ggc54gac頻率約0 . 1 。
  11. Objective to investigate the frequency of chromosome abnormality in 415 infertile males

    摘要目的研究中國人群男性不育患者的染色體異常頻率分佈。
  12. Walter s. sutton proposed that chromosomes were the site of mendel ' s hereditary factors. the hardy - weinberg law established the mathematical basis for studying heredity in populations

    薩頓提出染色體就是孟德爾的遺傳因子所在地。哈代魏因貝格二氏定律建立了研究種群遺傳的數學基礎。
  13. Z which involve in melanin, tyrosinase related protein 1 gene ( tyrpi ) and dermal melanin inhibitor gene ( id ). the genomic structure of tyrp1 was determined and its correlation between melanin accumulation and tyrp1 expression was studied. moreover, we constructed a bac contig near id locus which was on a region short of dna marker in chr. z

    利用構建的bac文庫對z染色體上黑色素相關基因酪氨酸酶相關蛋白1基因（ tyrp1 ）的基因結構以及該基因的表達與黑色素沉積的關系進行了研究，同時構建了位於z染色體上缺乏標記區段的表皮黑色素抑制因子基因（ id ）的bac重疊群。
  14. This model is simple and easy to be implemented. the refined genetic algorithm is also set up, in which some improvements are made on chromosome coding, fitness fuction, stopping rule, crossover and mutation pattern

    對遺傳演算法的染色體編碼、群體規模的確定、收斂準則、交叉、變異等環節進行了改進，提高了演算法的全局尋優概率和收斂速度。
  15. With compared to other species of schizothoracinae fishes, the diploid chromosome number of qinghai - lake nakked carp was equal to schizothorax waltoni, s. o ' connori, oxygymnocypris stewarti, schizoygopsis pylzovi and chuanchia labioza. this showed that these schizothoracinae fishes which diploid chromosome number were 92 were likely to have experienced similar ecological environment as they involved into special qinghai - tibten plateau - adaptive species gradually

    由此反映出具有92條染色體的裂腹魚在逐漸演化成適應于高原生態環境的特殊類群時，可能經受過相同或相近的生態處境；與大多數裂腹魚一樣，青海湖裸鯉也可能是二倍化了的多倍體；青海湖裸鯉可能是某些原始的?類通過演化和自然選擇，逐漸演化成適應于高原生態環境的特殊類群。
  16. The characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper

    分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性
  17. Abstract : the characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper

    文摘:分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性
  18. Using these ssr markers and hmw - gs markers, we detected the polymorphism of 111 lines selected randomly from 131 lines of ril - 8. a marker genetic linkage map with 18 chromosomes and 51 polymorphic sites covered 1296. 7 cm of wheat genome was carried out using mapmarker / exp 3. 0

    利用上述標記，對隨機選擇的ril - 8群體的111個系進行了分析，採用mapmarker exp分析軟體，繪制了一張共包括18條染色體（不含1a 、 3a 、 7d ） 、 51個位點的分子標記連鎖遺傳圖譜，總長1296 . 7cm 。
  19. In consideration of the defects of conventional ga, an improved ga has been investigated in this paper. the evolution speed and quality of the population are directly influenced by the change of the number of chromosomes in ga and by whether the paternal excellent information is passed to the offspring as much as it can. in regard to the questions existing in ga, an algorithm with dynamic population scale is provided in this paper

    在對模擬電荷配置的程序化實現方面，本文採用智能優化方法? ?遺傳演算法（ ga ） ，不過本文針對傳統ga - csm中遺傳演算法的定種群規模遺傳使得父本染色體的多樣性受到限制及同代非同父本進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳方法可能收斂于局部極小值而得不到全局最優解的問題，對其加以改進，提出了一種新方法? ?變種群規模的遺傳演算法。
  20. The best search direction was decided by the new swarm which was built by the best individual of each chromosome

    通過搜索各種群中各染色體的最優個體，組成一個新的種群，並以此種群作為當前最優種群來確定量子門的全局最優搜索方向。
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