染色體裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐliè]
染色體裂 英文
chromosome fragment
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. During anaphase i of meiosis pairs of chromatids still connected at their centromere move to the spindle poles

    在減數分裂後期i中，由於紡錘絲的牽引，使成對的同源染色體各自發生分離，並分別向兩極移動。
  2. As the cyclin dependent kinase, cdc2 may act at multiple levels during mitosis to repress ribosome biogenesis, which lead the biosynthesis to a relative silent phase, when the most of cell ' s energy expenditure is used in chromosome condensation, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and formation of the mitotic spindle

    作為cyclin依賴激酶， cdc2的激酶活性在很大程度上抑制了細胞的合成代謝，使細胞的蛋白合成進入了一個相對的靜止期，而細胞主要的能量則被應用於細胞分裂時的染色體的濃縮、核膜的降解、紡錘體的形成等。
  3. The tenuous state of the chromosomes during the period between cell divisions should not suggest that they are inert at this time.

    在細胞分裂期間，纖細狀態的染色體並不表明此時它們是不活躍的。
  4. During anaphase ii the centromeres divide and single chromatids are drawn toward the poles, thus sister chromatids are separated

    在減數分裂後期ii ，每條染色體的兩個染色單體隨著著絲點的分裂而彼此分開，由紡錘絲牽向兩極。
  5. Results also showed that lectins such as pha did not have distinct influence on increasing of metaphase of scallop. intergeneric hybridization between patinopecten yessoensis and chlamys farreri yielded hybrids which can survive to adult

    本論文還對pha等外源凝集素對扇貝成體組織染色體的制備的影響進行了研究，結果未觀察到pha對增加扇貝染色體分裂相有顯著的影響。
  6. The results showed that hybrids from hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis had 35 chromosomes and uniform karyotype. on the other hand, 1 / 3 of hybrids from hybridization between chlamys nobilis and chlamys farreri had 35 chromosomes, another 1 / 3 had 38. results showed polymorphism in karyotypes of hybrids from latter hybridization

    與此相對應，對正交子代染色體的統計結果表明，約l / 3的染色體分裂相擁有35條染色體，而1 / 3的染色體分裂相擁有38條染色體;正交子代的染色體核型也具有多態性，不能統一。
  7. Chromomere a small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis

    染色粒：在有絲分裂及減數分裂的前期存在於染色體上的小念珠狀的著色深的結構。
  8. Chromosome breaks may also lead to inversions and translocations.

    染色體破裂也可能引起倒位與易位。
  9. 140min, chromosomes of the daughter cells are situated at metaphase of the second karyokinesis, while the daughter cells do n ' t separate

    120min ，染色體處于有絲分裂末期，分裂溝形成，受精卵徑裂為二細胞。受精140min ，再徑裂為4細胞。
  10. There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis, which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ), which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells, and in which the genetic material has been recombined

    核分裂有兩種主要的類型：一種為有絲分裂，即子代細胞與親本相同，另一種為減數分裂，其產生的子細胞所含的染色體數為親本染色體數的一半，基因在分裂過程中發生了重組。
  11. Most deletions are likely to be the result of two breaks with loss of the chromosomal material between them.

    大多數的缺失可能是由於發生了兩個斷裂，而兩個斷裂之間的那部分染色體物質失去了。
  12. ( 3 ) the chromosomes obtained by air - drying and chromosomes from the silkworm genital gland are similar in shape. but the numbers and the length of the chromosomes are obviously different. the chromosomes obtained from the genital gland have little difference in length, while the chromosomes of bmn cell are different in length very much

    但是，在染色體的數目上有顯著的差異。另外，染色體間的長短差別也非常明顯。由家蠶生殖腺得到的減數分裂中期染色體和胚胎得到有絲分裂的中期染色體，其染色體長短差異不明顯，而binn細胞的中期染色體長短非常不一致，差異非常顯著。
  13. In dandelion ( taraxacum ), for example, the chromosomes of the megaspore mother cell remain in one cell after the first meiotic division, forming a restitution nucleus

    例如在蒲公英中，在第一次減數分裂后，大孢子母細胞的染色體仍在一個細胞中，形成一個再組核。
  14. Bivalent describing any pair of homologous chromosomes when they pair up during meiosis

    二價染色體：在減數分裂中配對時的任意一對同源染色體。
  15. The karyotype of nelumbo nucifera during meiosis zygotene was established in this study, which would help the studies of meiosis and molecular cytogenetics in lotus

    摘要本研究建立了中國蓮偶線期染色體的核型，為研究蓮的減數分裂過程及分子細胞遺傳學研究提供基礎。
  16. Autopoly - ploids may arise from the fusion of diploid gametes that have resulted from the nondisjunction of chromosomes at meiosis

    同源多倍體通常可能來自在減數分裂過程中染色體不分離導致的二倍體融合。
  17. Aneuploidy the condition, resulting from nondisjunction of homologous chromosomes at meiosis, in which one or more chromosomes are missing from or added to the normal somatic chromosome number

    非整倍性：在減數分裂的過程中同源染色體不分離而造成的一條或多條染色體的缺失或增加。
  18. Examples are cytoplasmic streaming, chromosome movement during nuclear division, and growth itself

    例如胞質環流，核分裂時染色體的運動，染色體的生長等。
  19. If chromosome segments break away during nuclear division they may rejoin the chromosome the wrong way round, giving an inversion

    如果在細胞核分裂的時候染色體的某些片斷斷裂，繼而在同一染色體上的某個片斷作了方向錯誤的顛倒，這種現象叫做倒位。
  20. 8p22 of human chromosome is an region with abundant disease - related genes. it is said that it is susceptible loci of hypertension and schizophrenia. the region is also the loci of oncogene and tumor su - pressor gene

    人染色體8p22區是疾病基因富含區域，有報道說該區域是高血壓、精神分裂癥等疾病的易感位點，也是癌基因和抑癌基因的研究熱點。
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