柔性柱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róuxìngzhù]
柔性柱
英文
fexible column-
The superstructure of the bridge is a three - span ( 80m + 130m + 80m ) continuous rigid frame. the main piers are single - column flexible solid piers, whose foundation are 2. 0m dug piles. the abutments are light - type box abutments, whose foundation are 1. 2m bored cast - in - place piles
該橋上部為80m + 130m + 80m三跨連續剛構；主墩為單柱柔性實體墩，其基礎為2 . 0m挖孔樁；橋臺為輕型箱式橋臺，其基礎為1 . 2m鉆孔樁。Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation
本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。Packaging - cylindrical flexible laminated tubes - dimensions and tolerances
包裝.圓柱形柔性層壓管.尺寸和公差Key coal mining technology of flexible shield support for steep thick coal seam
偽傾斜柔性掩護支架開採石門煤柱The result shows that the new control system has convenient parameter modification, perfect controlling flexibility, rapid dynamic response speed, stable welding procedure ; the das of welding parameters has strong ability of anti - disturbance and the data is reliable. the control effect and practicability of the diagnosis system judging the welding quality are both good by using the characteristic values of welding process such as the percentage of the flashing time. gray - spots flaw in flash welding joints of rail is the least when the pole moves to and fro at the same velocity and the speed is slow
結果表明：新型控制系統參數設置修改方便，控制柔性好，動態響應速度快，焊接過程穩定；焊接參數採集系統抗干擾能力強、數據可靠；以閃光時間百分比等焊接過程特徵量為判據診斷焊接質量效果好，實用性強；當動立柱的前進、後退速度相同且為低速時，鋼軌接頭中灰斑缺陷數量最少。In order to meet the requirements of the country - manufacturers that are developing flourishingly with daily improved technology, the compangy, sfrom a high starting point, has manufactured a big batch of fine equipment, such as flexible electro - plating wire, h - four - column punch and precision mould etc., so that it can meet the requirements of all kinds of new materials and precision hardware products
為適應國內蓬勃發展的、技術要求不斷提高的製造業，公司高起點，以自動柔性點鍍線，日制四柱沖床、精密模具製造設備等一大批精良設備，力爭一步到位地解決各種新材料，精密五金件的需求。There are two categories about micro drive equipment in this paper. one of them is drove by the combination of ac servo electromotor and ball screws, which is connected with reflective mirror using column stagger flexible hinge. the other one is drove by ac servo electromotor and ordinarily precision screws, and the flexible hinge change to flat straight round flexible hinge
微驅動組件採用兩種形式，一種是由交流伺服電機帶動精密滾珠絲杠通過圓柱形錯位式柔性鉸鏈驅動反射鏡架，另一種方案是由交流伺服電機帶動精密絲桿通過平板形直圓式柔性鉸鏈驅動鏡架。The characteristics of the intrinsic frequency distribution of the framed steam turbine - generator set foundation are summarized ; it can been seen that the base plate of the framed foundation does not have much effect on the dynamic response of the foundation, and that the " amplitude method " is better than the " resonance method " among dynamic analysis methods. when designing a framed foundation, as long as the load - bearing capacity and stability is ensured, a flexible pillar is better, the amplitude of vibration can be controlled through adjusting the particle quality in foundation design
論文最後總結了框架式汽輪發電機組基礎固有頻率的分佈特點；指出框架式基礎底板本身對基礎的動力響應影響不大，認為動力分析方法中振幅法優于共振法；並指出框架式基礎設計時，在滿足承載力和穩定性的前提下，柱子應以柔為佳；設計中可以通過調整質點的質量來達到控制基礎振幅的目的。The damper with concrete ductility column is composed of multiple ductility columns including single, double and generally 3 ~ 5 and up - down rigid mount. the height - ductility column is the concrete column, that height is 1 / 3 of the floor height. the up - down rigid mount connects rigidly multiple ductility columns. the damper sets the first floor of the soft first - storey structure or the layer - floor of the high - rise building, used deformation scale effect to consume more seismic energy
混凝土延性柱耗能器由多根（含單根、雙根，一般為3 5根）高度約為層高1 / 3的混凝土延性柱和上下剛性支座（將多根柱剛性連接在一起）組成，設置於底層柔性結構的底層或高層結構的層間，利用變形放大效應消耗更多的地震能量。Full scale tests conducted at the bohai sea liaodong bay to research the interaction between moving ice sheet and structure have revealed four regimes of vibration modes, in which the steady state vibration is the most serious one
基於現場原型測量，系統的研究了冰與圓柱型柔性結構相互作用問題，發現了冰與平臺相互作用存在的四種冰振行為，深入探討了其中最為嚴重的穩態振動現象。Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。But many problem remain should be solved in these aspects, such as research on lateral resistant system, the cladding material and steel frame connections, etc. to the lateral resistant system, one of the imperative problems in the steel residential building, we expect to research a new earthquake resistance element with great stiffness in the usual day ( for the needing of safety and comfort in the place where is windy and earthquake occurred frequently ) ; low stiffness in strong motion earthquake ( for the flexibility of residential building in the strong motion earthquake ) and absorbing seismic energy
從技術角度講，如何使鋼結構適應住宅建築的特點，滿足住宅產業化發展的需要，還有許多問題有待進一步研究，如抗側力體系、維護體系及其樑柱的節點問題等等。針對鋼結構住宅中急需解決的抗側力體系問題，本文研究了一種正常使用情況下剛度大（滿足建築物在風載及常遇地震下人們舒適性和安全感的要求） ，強震時剛度低（保證強震時建築具有柔性的特點） ，而且可吸收地震能量的新型抗震單元。Manufacturing is on the foundation, one state modernization rest up on mightiness reliable advance manufacturing foundation, is " reliable modernization, secure modernization " ; of economic development possess. it is one importance field that set obtain employment incompatible ; it was not only high and new technology " s bearer, but its power also. it is important attribute and object in our country ' s industrializatoon, it is also driving force in urbanized. manufacturing production mode is confronted with graveness change, it is confronted with from " ford mode " transiting to " flexible mode ", from extensive management transiting to intensive farming, it is still confronted with advanced technology and powerful capital competition abroad after intered into wto ; it is backbone industries and dominant strength and primary revenue source industry in zhejiang economic development, actually zhejiang is becoming manufactured product critical industry export depot of inland, zhejiang manufacturing possess unique industrial organize form, created unique institution and culture, it has become theoretical investigation prototype of inland. this article handles active branch of modern economics - industrial economics, to investigation the importance industry in this representative region, in the hope of obtain beneficial research findings
製造業在經濟發展中具有重要地位，它是一個國家經濟發展的基石，也是增強國家競爭力的基礎，一個國家現代化建立在強大可靠的先進製造業基礎上，是「可靠的現代化、安全的現代化」 ；製造業是解決就業矛盾的一個重要領域；製造業不僅是高新技術的載體，而且是高新技術發展的動力。在我國製造業現代化是工業化的重要標志和目標，也是城市化的推動力。製造業的生產模式面臨重大變革，面臨從「福特模式」向「柔性模式」轉變，從粗放經營向集約經營轉變，還面臨入世后國外先進技術和雄厚資本的競爭；製造業在浙江是支柱產業，是浙江經濟發展的主導力量，如今浙江已成為國內重要的工業製成品出口基地、主要的稅收來源產業，浙江製造業還具有獨特的產業組織形態，創造了獨特的制度與文化，成為國內理論研究的典型樣板。The earthquake responses of the asymmetric - plan structure are researched and the main factors that influencing the structure ' s response are established. the influences of the earthquake type and the earthquake input in two directions are also researched. the effectiveness of regulation for the irregular rc frames in the code for the seismic design ( gb50011 - 2001 ) is discussed using the flexibility - based fiber - models beam - column elements in the 3d nonlinear analysis program
本文結合國家自然科學基金資助項目「結構非線性地震扭轉作用和扭轉效應的研究」 （項目批準號： 59978055 ） ，對平面不規則結構的地震反應規律進行了深入研究，明確了影響平面不規則結構地震反應的主要結構參數，研究了不同地震動類型和雙向水平地震輸入對結構扭作用和扭轉效應的影響；採用基於有限元柔度法的纖維模型樑柱單元，建立鋼筋混凝土框架結構三維非彈性地震反應動力分析程序，對依據我國建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）設計的不規則結構進行地震反應模擬分析，討論了現行設計方法的有效性。分享友人