柱后彎 的英文怎麼說

Collapsed vertebrae may initially be felt or seen in the form of severe back pain, loss of height, or spinal deformities such as kyphosis or stooped posture

脊柱崩解可能會使病患先感覺到或出現嚴重的背痛身高變矮或脊椎變形，如脊柱后彎或駝背。

Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。

Pinned joints means no moment could be transferred from beam to column, so rotations of beams and columns are independent each other ; although, rigid joints means included angle between beam and column holds the line, from unchanged frame without loads to transfigured frame with loads

前者意味樑柱之間不能傳遞彎矩，即樑柱發生的轉動是相互獨立的；後者假定框架受載變形后，樑柱間的夾角保持不變。

And so on, to understand the influence for the m - relation curve of special - shped column rection with considerd the sliding of reinforcement anchoring. and compared the results to rectangle rection, analyzed the effect with the ductility of the special - shaped column by the factor referd ahead

通過改變荷載角、軸壓比、混凝土強度等級等參數，來深入了解考慮粘結滑移后對異形柱截面彎矩?曲率關系的影響，並分析了上述因素對異形柱截面延性性能的影響。

Calculating and analyze the compression bending strength according to the method of reinforced co ncrete structure design code and " the modified simple superposition method ", the distribution of axial load is obtained, then, the influence of creep is considered and the formulation of distribution of axial load between reinforced concrete and steel is proposed. and steel is proposed

運用現行混凝土結構設計規范和改進后的簡單疊加方法分別計算試件的壓彎承載力，通過對比分析，推得了src柱的軸力分配，然後在考慮了徐變系數的影響后，對空腹式鋼骨混凝土柱軸壓比限值提出建議。

From the point of the behavior of spandrel beam in the course of test, there are four clearly stages based on the three characteristic points : bending cracking of floor beams through the column, diagonal cracking of spandrel beams and / or bending cracking of floor beams above the spandrel beams ( including floor ) and bending yield of floor beams through the column. in the last stage, the torque of spandrel beams seems more like an equilibrium torque than a compatibility torque. the law of

從邊主梁的受力看，以過柱子次梁的彎曲開裂、邊主梁的扭剪開裂以及樑上次梁（包括樓板）的彎曲開裂和過柱子次梁的彎曲屈服為受力特徵點劃分為四個受力階段，其中邊主梁在過柱子次梁的彎曲屈服后的受扭則更多地具有平衡扭轉的性質，而在這以前是協調扭轉。

( 2 ) under the base of combined torsional and flexural buckling model given by timoshenko and gere ( 1961 ), a mechanical model of wall stud in this paper considering bracing effect from wallboard is presented

（ 2 ）在timoshenko - gere （ 1961 ）彎扭屈曲模型的基礎上，通過簡化推導，提出了考慮墻板的支承效應后，墻體立柱計算的力學模型。

Based on the progressed stress - strain relation of cfrp - confined concrete, a calculating moment - curvature relationship program is presented ; the moment - curvature relationship of cfrp - confined rectangular rc columns was nonlinearly analyzed. the effect of parameters including axial compression ratio, layers of cfrp on the ultimate strength, curvature ductility is discussed

在此基礎上，編制彎矩-曲率計算程序，對受約束柱截面的彎矩-曲率關系進行了非線性分析，分析了軸壓比、包裹碳纖維布層數對約束后截面承載力和曲率延性的影響。

2. the suffering failure of columns within yield hinge regions and classified standard are expressed in detail to end the confusion of expression and application in the subject area in china

從混凝土及箍筋應力水平等條件出發，提出縱筋屈服后框架柱破壞形態的分類標準；縱筋屈服后框架柱破壞形態可分為彎曲破壞及彎曲剪切破壞等形式。

Stiff struts and ribs meant that wings were too rigid to flex much torsionally, so builders installed ailerons ? flaps located on the outer, trailing - edge portions of wings

難以彎曲的支柱和翼肋，使得機翼太過剛硬，同時也限制了扭轉幅度，因此工程師加上了副翼，也就是位於機翼后緣外側的襟翼。

Experimental results indicate that the strength capacity, stiffness of columns have a certain extent increasing as a result of the action of cfrp, repaired columns " cracks show little and distribute uniformly. the ultimate strength and ductility of column improved due to the transverse strengthening with cfrp and display more distinct benefit when strengthened by the combined action of the longitudinal and the transverse straps of cfrp. in addition, many parameters including anchorage length of cfrp, thickness of cfrp are considered on the effects of cfrp on strength, and failure modes of columns

試驗結果表明，大偏心受壓柱受拉麵縱向粘貼碳纖維布后，偏壓柱承載力和抗彎剛度有一定程度的提高，裂縫寬度減小且分佈均勻；碳纖維布橫向粘貼偏壓柱對偏壓柱的承載力和延性有一定的提高；縱橫向混合粘貼大偏壓柱加固效果更顯著；混凝土強度低於c20級時，不適合採用碳纖維布粘貼加固。