柱形梁 的英文怎麼說

Force-measuring elements employ either a cantilever beam or a column arrangement.

測力元件採用懸臂梁或柱的形式。

The two specimens, which are designed as : main beam - pre - stress beam ? floor ? frame columniation assemble the space specimens. in order to checkout whether the code can be applied for the special structure systems, the structure of the specimens refer to the current gb50010 - 2002 concrete structure design code and gb50011 - 2001 seismic resistant code

本文試件的各組成構件為：非預應力邊梁預應力梁板框架柱組合空間試件，各組成構件的構造參照了現行《 gb50010 - 2002混凝土結構設計規范》及《 gb50011 - 2001抗震規范》的有關規定，以檢驗規范及設計條例能否適用於該特殊結構形式。

In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。

Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed

在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。

These formulae give us the stress and strain in a prismatic beam when it is subjected to pure bending.

當稜柱形梁受純彎曲時，這些公式給出了它的主力和主變。

The steel construction is made up of roof beam, post, purlin, roofing and wall, adopt the automatic production line to weld and take shape in the factory, construction site spend high - strength bolted joint reduce weld work load, make progress and quality receive the complete assurance

鋼結構由梁、柱、檁條、屋面和墻體組成，工廠內採用自動化生產線焊接成形，施工現場用高強螺栓連接，減少了焊接工作量，使進度和質量得到完全保證。

The architectural melting pot is seen in the tall romanesque columns, the gothic hammervault roofing

建築學上的融合見于高大的羅馬式圓柱和哥特式椽尾梁拱形頂上。

It is an inelastic analysis during the linear monotony loads. it can show the actual yield mechanism and the appearance sequence of the hinge, find out the weakness of the structure and gain the pushover figure ( floor - shear diagram and element - shear diagram )

進而揭示出在罕遇地震作用下結構實際的屈服機制，各塑性鉸的出現順序，找出結構的薄弱環節，確認結構設計中「強柱弱梁」的設計原則，得出push - over圖形（層剪力圖形及構件剪力圖形） 。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

Consideration of the additional axial, two angular deformations generated by the bond slipping in anchorage zones of joints, the assumption is made, that the plane section of either end of a member before bond slipping of reinforcements remains afler bond slipping of reinforcements. additional deformations * contribution to stif ? nesses of plastic sub - elements is formed from the boundary nonlinearity of plastic stabelements. the space bond slip relation can truly compute bond slip in anchorage zones, additional def ? rmatinns, and their contribution to the space nonlinearity of a niember, has used iii space nonlinear analysis of columns and spandrel beams in this dissertation

附加變形對塑性子區域的剛度貢獻，看作是塑性子區域的邊界非線性，建立了構件端部子區域基於構件邊界非線性的鋼筋與砼之間的空間粘結滑移關系，能較真實地求得錨固區的粘結滑移、附加變形以及他們對構件空間非線性性能的貢獻，並運用於柱、裙梁的空間非線性分析之中。

In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered

確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後，關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式，即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響，使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲，採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件，求解相應的方程，從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。

As far as the solid inclined column - wall transfer r. c joint is concerned, the inclined column with a bigger angle 、 transfer beam and square column work as a whole, and the load transfer mechanism is similar to the transfer beam. the stress state in the wall is much more even, so the effect of transfer is much better than that of the hollow inclined column - wall transfer r. c joint

對無孔斜柱轉換節點而言，由於斜柱與轉換梁和方柱形成了一個整體，而且斜柱角度較大，因而其傳力機制和加腋的轉換梁類似，但薄壁柱中的應力分佈更為均勻，轉換效果更好。

If the ordinary top longitudinal steel bars of the passed - joint hypo - beam yield, the yield will penetrate into the joint area and the slip of bar anchorage is much worse than the ordinary frame joint

但是同時，當柱上沒有過柱次梁時，則會產生另類的破壞形式，例如本試驗中的試件二的中節點的破壞。

But setting of strengthened floor will result in the sudden variation of structural stiffness and internal force, and will come into being weal story. the yield mechanism will difficultly " story column, weak beam " and " strong in resistance of shear force, weak in resistance of bending moment "

在風荷載作用下，設置加強層是一種減少結構水平位移的有效方法；但在地震作用下，加強層的設置將會引起結構剛度、內力突變，並易形成薄弱層，結構的損壞機理難以呈現「強柱弱梁」和「強剪弱彎」的延性屈服機制。

Experimental results show that the new cfrt - column to steel - beam joints proposed in this paper possess good earthquake resistant capacity. the infilled concrete benefit to restrain the buckling deformation of column webs, increase the strength and stiffness of the joint. the lengthened stiffener can transfer much more beam moment, make the strength of the joint increased

試驗表明，在保證焊接質量的前提下，本文提出的新型方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁的節點具有良好的抗震性能；內填混凝土有利於抑制柱腹板的屈曲變形，增加節點的承載力和剛度；加勁肋長度的增加有利於傳遞梁端彎矩，使節點的承載力提高。

By extending the calssical fluid mechanism result about the flow field round a pier to two piers, the formula of the deflection degree of flow direcrion is deduced with the assumption that the field around two piers simulates that of one pier

將流體力學中圓柱繞流經典理論的成果推廣應用於雙圓柱橋墩的情況，假設單橋墩的繞流流場可以按照一定的規律疊加，推導出圓柱形墩斜交橋梁橋下水流流向偏轉角度的計算公式。

The calculating formula of yield surface for special - shaped column and the correspondent program are given in this paper. thereafter, the position and order about the beam column plastic hinge are drawn ; it is considered that the r. c. frame structure with special - shaped column reveals the typical characteristic of " strong column and weak beam "

推導了異形柱屈服面計算公式；選取了24條地震波，以場地類別作為劃分依據，編制了相應的程序，計算並繪制了樑柱塑性鉸出鉸位置和順序圖，認為鋼筋混凝土異形柱框架結構表現出典型的「強柱弱梁」特性。

In the pseudo static tests of the middle joint and border joint, the failure modes, the carrying capacity, the ductility, the hysteresis loops and the stress transfer mechanism of the src column and steel beam joints under seismic loads are researched, which are compared with rc beam - column joints and src beam - column joints

通過中柱節點和邊柱節點的擬靜力試驗，著重分析了勁性柱?鋼梁節點在模擬地震作用下的破壞形態、承載力、延性、滯回特性與應力傳遞機制，並與鋼筋混凝土節點、勁性混凝土節點進行了比較。

A new mega - sub controlled structural system is presents to solve the long span problem of the mega beam, which is achieved through setting additional columns

摘要針對巨型梁的大跨度問題，在巨子型控制結構體系中設置附加柱，形成一種新的巨子型控制結構體系。

Based on experimental research and theoretical analysis, investigations on the new type of joint are made systematically, the main contents and results include the following items. 1 four specimens of new joints between cfrt columns and steel beams are designed. by low - cyclic reversed load test, skeleton curves of new joints and shearing deformation in joint core area are studied, the influence of parameters, such as concrete cores, length of stiffener, and relative dimensions of column and beam, is discussed

本文在分析現有節點方案特點的基礎上，提出了角鋼加勁式節點方案，並採用試驗和理論分析相結合的方法，對這種新型節點進行了系統研究，主要研究內容與成果如下： （一）設計了4個新型方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁節點的試件，通過對新型節點的低周反復荷載試驗，研究了新型節點的骨架曲線和節點核心區剪切變形等，探討了內填混凝土、加勁肋長度和樑柱相對尺寸等對節點抗震性能影響。