柵寬 的英文怎麼說

Rolliver s inn, the single alehouse at this end of the long and broken village, could only boast of an off - license ; licence, as nobody could legally drink on the premises, the amount of overt accommodation for consumers was strictly limited to a little board about six inches wide and two yards long, fixed to the garden palings by pieces of wire, so as to form a ledge

在疏落狹長的村子的這一頭只有一家酒店，名叫羅利弗酒店，但它只有準許外賣酒類的執照因此，不能夠允許人在酒店裡喝酒，而可以公開招待顧客前來喝酒的地方，則被嚴格限制在一小塊大約六英寸寬兩碼長的木板那兒，木板被鐵絲固定在花園的柵欄上，因此也就算是喝酒的臺面。

Lin h, li l and zeng l., " in - situ end - point detection during ion - beam etching of multilayer dielectric gratings ", chin. opt. lett., 3 ( 2 ), 63 ( 2005 )

林華， "介質膜光柵:光刻膠掩模占寬比和離子束刻蝕槽深的監控" ，博士論文，導師:李立峰（ 2006 ）

The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward

介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素，通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響，提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法；分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響，根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理，提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器，獲得了良好的頻率響應。

Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing

葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材比值、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射線長等均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢；而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織比值、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度等解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。

First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。

The grating and reticle, which linewidth errors are less than 10 % nominal linewidth, are fabricated by ldw. for the first time metallic mesh film with area 200mm 200mm fabricated by using ldw photolithography and coating technology

本文完成了直角坐標激光直寫光刻技術研究，開展了離焦激光直寫光刻的工藝研究，製作了光柵和網格分劃板，線寬誤差控制在10 %以內。

In the dissertation, the effects of the air slide - film damping on the capacitive accelerometers having different slot structures which are completely or partly etched, and fabricated by the anodic bonding between silicon and glass and bulk silicon micromachining process are researched by changing the distance between the moving structure and substrate, the thickness of the structure, the width of the completely etched slot structure, the depth of the partly etched slot structure according to the two well known air slide - film damping models

對于橫向運動的體微機械器件，其周圍空氣表現為滑膜阻尼。本文基於滑膜阻尼的兩個模型，通過改變振子與襯底的間距、振子的厚度、刻透的柵槽的寬度、沒有刻透的柵槽的深度等參數，研究了這些參數對硅?玻璃鍵合工藝製作的體硅微機械電容式傳感器阻尼特性的影響。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

These problems boost the study of high - k materials as the alternatives of sio2 gate dielectrics. among all high - k gate dielectric materials, hafnium oxide ( hfo2 ) is being extensively investigated as one of the most promising candidate materials due to its superior thermal stability with poly - si, biggish constant and reasonable band alignment. our researches focus on hfo2 dielectrics

高k柵介質材料已經被廣泛地研究來替代sio _ 2 ，以降低柵泄漏電流和改善可靠性，其中， hfo _ 2由於其較大的介電常數、較大的禁帶寬度、與si的導帶和價帶較大的偏置、以及與si的高的熱力學穩定性等特徵，被認為是最有希望的替代sio _ 2的柵介質材料之一。

Application of geogrid in road widening construction

土工格柵在公路拓寬工程中的應用技術

During the circuit design, the author analyzed the basic principle of the direct current motor, pwm control, h - bridge power driver, and two control techniques of h - bridge power drive circuit, designed its general structure, so the feasibility of the design is confirmed. then, reference, oscillator, power dmos gate drive circuit ( charge pump, bootstrap ), and dead time generation circuit are designed and analyzed in the sub - circuits. a current - controlled oscillator is presented in this thesis

在電路設計中，作者介紹了直流電機的工作原理和數學模型、脈寬調制（ pwm ）控制原理、 h橋電路基本原理和h橋功率驅動電路的兩種控制模式，設計了驅動電路的總體結構，給出了電路的功能模塊，確定了設計的可行性，然後在子電路模塊中，重點分析設計了基準源電路、振蕩器電路、高端功率管柵驅動電路（電荷泵及自舉電路） 、低端功率管柵驅動電路和死區時間產生電路。

In gan hemt drain pulse current collapse experiments, drain current under pulse condition collapsed about 50 % than direct current condition and the pulse signal frequency affected little on current collapse. when gate voltage is small, the relationship between pulse width and drain current is i0 ( + t / 16 )

在ganhemt漏極脈沖電流崩塌測試中，發現脈沖條件下漏極電流比直流時減小大約50 % ;脈沖信號頻率對電流崩塌效應影響較小;當柵壓較小時，隨著脈沖寬度的改變漏極電流按i0 （ + t / 16 ）的規律變化。

It is shown that neglecting the gate - drain capacitance of the mosfet would lead to an overestimation of the optimum device width in the cmos source degenerated lna

本文證明了在cmos源端degeneration結構的低噪聲放大器中，忽略場效應管的柵漏電容將造成對放大管的最優柵寬估計過大。

During this precess, using the technology of optimizing the widths of both common source mosfet and common gate mosfet under a fixed power, we obtained a compromised result of power consumption and noise figure

設計過程中，在限定功耗的前提下，主要針對共源晶體管和共柵晶體管的柵寬，對電路的性能進行了優化，使得設計的lna的噪聲系數最小。

The low insertion loss is achieved by optimizing the transistor widths and bias voltages, by minimizing the substrate resistances, and by dc biasing the transmit and receive nodes, which decreases the capacitances while increasing the p1db

通過優化mosfet的柵寬及偏置電壓可以降低插入損耗。在版圖設計中通過增加襯底接觸降低襯底電阻，從而減小插入損耗。另外，為接收和發送端提供直流偏置可以降低p1db 。

We analyzed the dependence of equivalent circuit parameters of mesfet switch on material and device structure. for modeling, we designed and fabricated six set of mesfet switches with different gate width, then measured their performance and extracted switch model parameters. mesfet switch database corresponding to the mmic product line is then established, and using the dependence of switch model parameters on gate peripheral we can attain the mesfet switch performance with any gate width through parameters scaling

移相器電路採用gaasmesfet開關作為控制元件，研究了mesfet開關等效電路參數與材料和器件結構參數的關系，設計製作了不同柵寬的六組mesfet開關，並進行參數測試和模型參數提取，建立了相應于mmic工藝線的mesfet開關模型庫；根據開關模型參數隨柵寬的變化規律，可以實現任意柵寬mesfet開關的參數定標工作。

The main work of this thesis analyzes the organic static induction transistor ' s operational mechanism, and researchs the change of gate length, change of gate - drain distance and change of electric channel breadth for operational characteristics influence of organic static induction transistor

本論文的主要工作是解析有機靜電感應三極體的工作機理，並研究了柵極長度變化、柵漏極間距變化和導電溝道的寬度變化對有機靜電感應三極體工作特性的影響。

A new algorithm for computing quenching pulse width of double grid air counter

雙柵極空氣計數器猝熄脈寬演算法

( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered

（ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。

The feedback of the output voltage is the major control loop. to achieve better frequency response and disturbance rejection of the input voltage, a input voltage feed - forward system is introduced in control loop. the duty - cycle of pwm applied at the gate of power mosfet is modulated by both input and output voltage

該晶元採用的控制方式為電壓型pwm （脈沖寬度調制， pulsewidthmodulation ）控制方式，以輸出電壓反饋作為主要控制參量，同時為了提高晶元對輸入電壓擾動的響應速度，採用了輸入電壓前饋方法，將輸入電壓因素引入了反饋控制環中，通過對輸入輸出電壓的檢測，控制加在功率mos管柵極電壓上矩形脈沖的占空比，進而調節輸出電壓。