核晶生長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héjīngshēngzhǎng]
核晶生長 英文
nucleation
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. Through the study of the example of shaxi porphyry body in anhui province, the authors first figured out the storage time of plagioclase phenocrysts, then calculated the nucleation rate and growth rate of the crystals and, on such a basis, established the thermal model for cooling of the hypabyssal magmatic system

    本文試圖通過對安徽沙溪斑巖體進行實例研究，先求出斜長石斑晶的存儲時間，再算得晶體成核速率和生長速率，進而建立起淺成巖漿體系冷卻的熱模型。
  2. In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei

    本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程，分析了在一定條件下，樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。
  3. By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時，隨著分子間距的縮小，單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性，該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作，在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  4. Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時，隨著分子間距的縮小，單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性，該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作，在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  5. The results show that the deposition of nickel on the substrate do not undergo upd process, but undergoes nucleation process. in the experimental conditions, the electrocrystallization of nickel follows the mechanism of three dimensional progressive nucleation and growth

    結果表明，鎳在該基體上的沉積沒有經歷upd過程，鎳的電沉積經歷了晶核形成過程，在所研究的外加電位范圍內，其電結晶按連續成核和三維生長方式進行，外加電位對晶體生長具有顯著的影響。
  6. Chondroitin sulfate a ( c4s ), as a kind of endogenetic urinary macromolecule, not only increased the supersaturation of cac2o4 in solution, but also inhibited the two - dimensional growth and aggregation of com crystals. the growth of calcium oxalate crystals was influenced by surface pressure beneath dppc monolayer film. there were some crystals which have the same appearance as com crystals obtained from pure water system when monolayer surface pressure was hold 1, 10 and 30 mn / m while those growth at 20 mn / m were perfect orderly induced by dppc monolayer

    生物大分子c _ 4s作為一種內源性的尿大分子，它不僅從熱力學上提高ca ~ （ 2 + ）在尿液中存在的濃度，使體系中cac _ 2o _ 4保持較高的相對過飽和度，降低草酸鈣結石成核的可能性；而且在晶體生長時，抑制com晶體晶面的二維生長和晶體聚集。
  7. The microtube zno econtrollable growth on the glass substrate, which was previously deposited, of zno hollow spheres was researched. the results showed that zno hollow spheres acted as crystal nucleus of zno microtubes. by this method regular zno microtubes were synthesised. the growth of microtubes can be controlled by change the size of zno hollow spheres

    結果發現zno中空球層對zno微米管的生長起到了晶核的作用，能夠在玻璃襯底上形成形貌規則的zno微米管;改變zno中空球的粒徑能夠改變所形成的zno微米管的尺寸，從而實現了對zno微米管的可控生長。
  8. The macroscopic defects such as twins, small - cracking, scattering particles, growth layer and cores are examined ; they are related with the temperature difference between gas and melt : the twins and small - cracking come out when the difference is large, the bubbles and scattering particles come out when that is small

    觀察到了孿晶、裂隙、雲層、生長層和核心等宏觀缺陷，晶體的這些宏觀缺陷與氣- -液界面溫差有較大關系：溫差大容易造成孿晶、裂隙等缺陷；溫差小容易造成氣泡、散射顆粒等缺陷。
  9. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  10. By means of sem, tem, laser scattered particle analyzer, etc., the formation mechanism of ultrafine sio2 particle was studied. it was found that at the initial stage, the sio2 particle consisted of some minicrystal, but after the initial stage the sio2 particle was formed by some soluble aggregated substance growing on the surface of the early particle

    運用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、激光粒度分析儀等檢測手段，探討了體系中超細二氧化硅顆粒的形成機理和過程，指出超細二氧化硅粒子前期是由體系中的微晶核組成，中後期則由體系中的可溶性縮合物在其表面生長而成。
  11. The key stage of fabricating gene chip is pretreatment of glass surface including the processes of nh3h2o treatment, aminosilane treatment and aldehyde treatment. the pretreatment can grow active group that can bind probe effectively on the surface of glass slide. as a result, the actively treated glass slide can suit for fabricating in - situ synthesis high density gene chips

    基因晶元制備技術的關鍵步驟是玻片表面預處理，即對玻片表面進行羥基化、氨基化和醛基化處理，使表面生長的活性基團能有效固定寡核苷酸探針，以滿足原位合成高密度基因晶元對玻片的要求。
  12. Polycrystalline diamond films with preferred orientation by adopting assisted - bias hfcvd technique are prepared, and the mechanisms of the nucleation and growth of the films are studied. in addition, application of the film to the heat sink of power electron device is discussed

    採用輔助偏壓熱絲cvd技術，制備擇優生長的多晶金剛石薄膜，研究了金剛石薄膜的成核及生長機理，並將其應用於功率電子器件的熱沉。
  13. Abstract : the defects such as inclusion, splitting, dislocation and dendrite in the pbxla1 - x ( zry tiz sn1 - y - z ) o3 ( plzst ) single crystal grown from pbo - pbf2 flux by the slow cooling self - seeding technique were discussed in this paper. the forming mechanism of these defects were analyzed and some measures to eliminate the defects were proposed

    文摘:本文介紹了助熔劑緩慢降溫自發成核法生長的稀土摻雜鋯鈦錫酸鉛鑭（ plzst ）晶體中出現的幾種缺陷：包裹體、開裂、位錯、枝晶，分析了這些缺陷的形成機理並提出了減少和消除這些缺陷的一些措施。
  14. It ' s well - known that nucleation consisted of homogeneous nucleation and heterogeneous nucleation. the organic matrix used as the template to induce inorganic crystal growth and simulate the biomineralization is actually to promote heterogeneous nucleation and inhabit homogeneous nucleation. urinary stone is a kind of product of unusual biomineralization

    眾所周知，結晶過程中的成核有均相成核和非均相成核兩種可能，利用有機基質做模板，誘導無機晶體生長，模擬生物體內的礦化過程實際是促進非均相成核而抑制均相成核。
  15. The effect of lattice mismatch on the nucleation process of heteroepitaxial growth of ultrathin film

    晶格失配對異質外延超薄膜生長中成核特性的影響
  16. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  17. On the surface of annealed 45 steel, as the pearlite in it contains cementite phase and has high crystal boundary density, the nucleation and growth of deposits prefer to occur at the pearlite at the beginning during depositioa the coating exists in form of nano - polycrystal layers composed by gathering of nano - sized crystals

    在退火態45鋼表面，由於珠光體組織中含有滲碳體相且具有比較高的晶界密度，因而在沉積初期鍍層優先在此處形核和生長；鍍層在基體表面是以納米尺度的晶粒聚集在一起形成的聚晶體形式存在的。
  18. We consider that the complexes of bmon ( m, n > 1 ) or the point defects induced by heavily boron doping may be involved in the nucleation of oxygen precipitates at high temperature range of crystal cooling. therefore it is reasonably deduced that the density of voids in hb cz silicon increases and the size of voids decreases due to the reduction of vacancy concentration as a result of heavy boron - doping enhanced oxygen precipitation prior to the void formation

    在實驗事實的基礎上，我們認為在重摻硼硅單晶生長過程中， bmon （ m ， n 1 ）復合體或摻b引起的點缺陷能在晶體冷卻過程中的較高溫度階段形成，且在隨后的退火過程中能穩定存在，作為氧沉澱形核的核心，從而促進了氧沉澱，減小了大直徑硅單晶中void缺陷的尺寸，增加其密度。
  19. The study on the structure and micromorphology of two znse monocrystal indicated that the growth mechanism of znse monocrystal via vapor is two - dimension nucleation and growth, and ( 111 ) face is the mainly appearing face. the results provide an important experimental evidence for the growth theory of singular face. ultrafast nonlinear optical properties of as - grown znse single crystals were investigated by femtosecond pulses

    兩種方法生長znse體單晶的結構和形貌研究表明，在輸運劑zn伽場） 3c15的存在和本文實驗條件下， cvt氣相生長znse的機理主要為二維成核與生長機理， （ 111 ）面為主要生長晶面，該結果為立方晶體的奇異面生長理論提供了重要的實驗證據。
  20. Tb doped pt thin films with highly ( 100 ) orientation were prepared. rapid thermal annealing process was used to supply enough energy for the movement of the atoms. so perovskite phase began to form at ( 100 ) orientation which had the lowest surface energy

    研究發現， pt / tb薄膜系統為非均相成核，利用快速熱處理工藝可控制原子以高能量遷移，使鈣鈦礦結構晶體以表面能最低的（ 100 ）晶面在薄膜生長方向上結晶生長， pt / tb薄膜出現了（ 100 ）晶浙江大學碩士學位論文面的擇優取向。
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