根狀莖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gēnzhuàngjīng]
根狀莖 英文
root stock; rhizome
  • 根 : Ⅰ名詞1 （植物的營養器官） root （of a plant） 2 （比喻子孫後代） descendants; posterity 3 [數學] ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 莖 : 名詞（植物體的一部分） stem （of a plant）; stalk
  1. The anatomical structure of the aerial adventitious roots of taxus chinensis var. mairei. was investigated in this paper

    摘要對自然狀態下南方紅豆杉莖干向下萌生的氣生不定根進行解剖學觀察。
  2. Studies on tip meristem culture rapid propagation and induction of in vitro stolon of manyflower betony stachys floridana schuttl. ex benth

    銀條莖尖培養快繁及離體根狀莖的誘導
  3. Many climbing ferns have long creeping rhizomes

    許多攀援蕨類具有較長的蔓延根狀莖。
  4. The stem is generally aerial and erect but various modifications are found, for example underground stems like rhizomes, bulebs, and corms, and horizontal structures, such as runners

    多數的莖是氣生且直立的，但也發現了許多莖的變態，地下莖有根狀莖、鱗莖、球莖；水平的莖結構有匍匐莖。
  5. The effect of 60co - ray irradiation on the growth and regeneration of cymbidium sinense rhizome

    射線輻照對墨蘭根狀莖生長和分化的效應研究
  6. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  7. So the clonal architecture of the two species was defined as guerilla pseudoaxis style. 3. clonal hierarchical selection models of l. virgaurea and l. sagitta included four hierarchies : clonal fragment, root of ramet, ramet and genet

    黃帚橐吾和箭葉橐吾的克隆等級選擇模型包括克隆片斷（無效根狀莖） ，分株根系和完整分株及基株四個等級。
  8. Conventional paraffin sectioning was adopted to conduct the anatomical examination of the officinal organs of houttuynia cordata, stems, rhizomes and leaves

    摘要採用常規石蠟切片法，對魚腥草的藥用部位地上莖、根狀莖和葉進行了解剖學觀察。
  9. Rhizome short and stout, densely covered with golden brown long hairs

    根狀莖粗短，近橫臥地面，密被金黃褐色長毛。
  10. Under natural conditions, the clonal growing rhizomes of l. sagitta and l. virgaurea were suppressed due to interspecific competitions on the grassland, therefore the reproduction of the two plants mainly dependen on seeds

    箭葉橐吾和黃帚橐吾，在自然條件下，其克隆生長的根狀莖，受到了草場其它生物的競爭而被抑制，主要進行有性生殖。
  11. L. virgaurea and l. sagitta were guerrilla clonal plant of perennial herb. 2. in the process of clonal growth, each rhizome only developed a ramet and there was no net or linear clonal growth form

    在克隆生長的過程中，黃帚橐吾、箭葉橐吾每個根狀莖在形成一個分株便失去頂端分生組織，不產生網狀和直線型分枝，作者將其命名為游擊合軸型。
  12. 2 comparative study on morphology in the light of the form of the materials, hup shows more approximate relationship with gri : they are 50 ~ 70cm high at the period of fructescence ; both are perennials and reproduce themselves by root stock, and especially, hup can also reproduce itself by branch roots and buds growing from stipes when the stems fall againt the ground, and then those buds develop into new bodies ; while gri can reproduce itself not only by vegetative propagation but by seeds. both of hup and gri characterize with bigger leaf blade and with the approximate form of simple leaf, with root stock, and with two - line seeds in one fruit

    2形態學比較從形態上來看，新種hup與分佈海拔高度相近的gri比較接近:植株體高大，果期株高50一7ocm ;都為多年生，能以其根狀莖繁殖，但前者還以較為特殊的營養體繁殖後代，即倒伏后每個莖節上長出新的根和芽，發育成獨立的新植株，後者既能以營養體繁殖，又可通過種子繁殖;具有較大的葉片且單葉形態相近，果實內有二行種子（其它種為一行） . 。
  13. Stock stout, forming an erect trunk sometimes up to 1 m tall, apex densely covered with subulate shining brown scales

    根狀莖粗短，直立，高可達1米，頂端密被棕褐色、具光澤的鉆形鱗片。
  14. The stems and rhizomes were observed to differ in cortex - cell layer, perivascular fiber - ring presence, vascular cylinder and pith proportions, vascular bundle number and secondary growth and these differences were associated with their own physiological functions

    地上莖和根狀莖之間在皮層細胞層數、周維纖維柱的有無、維管柱和髓所佔比例、維管束束數、次生生長等方面存在差異，這些差異與它們各自擔負的生理功能相關聯。
  15. The bodies of imp are 20 ~ 60cm high at the period of fructescence, which is alike to that of hup and gri ; the other characters are alike to those of hir and scu

    分佈在中等海拔的imp植株體較為高大，果期株高20一60cm ，這一點與hup和gri較為接近;僅以種子繁殖後代，無根狀莖;羽狀復葉，葉片較小，且有明顯的小葉柄;果實
  16. The bodies of hir and scu are short and small comparing with the two former, 15 - 30cm at the period of fructescence ; both characterized with no root stock, and with small leaf, which is pinnately compound leaf, and with only one - line seeds in a fruit

    廣佈於較低海拔地帶的hir與scu植株體相對矮小，果期株高15一30 。 m ;沒有根狀莖，僅以種子繁殖;葉片較小，均為羽狀復葉，且有明顯的小葉柄;果實內為一行種子。
  17. A lectin named pclii with multi - functions was isolated from the rhizomes of polygonatum cyrtonema hua, a liliaceae plant used as traditional chinese herbal medicine. pclii can bind mannose and silia acid, it also can agglutinate rabbit erythrocytes and gastric tumor cell lines sgc and hsc strongly and inhibite the growth of some pathogens. pclii is a strong mitogen toward human t - lymphocytes and an efficient ca2 * antagonist ( ca ) or ca2 + channel blocker ( ccb )

    百合科植物囊絲黃精（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . ）是我國傳統中草藥，其根狀莖中含有一種凝集素，命名為黃精凝集素（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . lectin ，簡稱pcl ） ，具有特異性結合甘露糖和唾液酸以及凝集兔紅細胞、促t細胞有絲分裂等活性。
  18. In this thesis, the strategies of guerilla - type clonal plants to adapt themselves to heterogeneous environments are addressed using both field and greenhouse experiments

    本文以匍匐莖和根狀莖型草本為材料，應用實驗生態學方法研究了游擊型克隆植物對異質性環境的生態適應對策。
  19. Applying the relevant analysis approach of gray system, the authors analyze and assess the average of 9 pasture species on the 12 indexes, including the total covering rate, the hight of grass, green period, reviving period, resisting disease, tiller, length and amount of root, weight of root, weight of leaf and stem, tasty impression, and study the application of gray analysis in the comprehensive assessment

    摘要應用灰色系統中的關聯分析法對9種牧草的總蓋度、草層高度、根系人土深度、青綠期、越冬率、抗病性、分孽數、根長、根數、根重、莖葉干重、適口性等12項主要性狀進行了綜合評估，並討論了灰色分析法在選擇坡耕地水土保持牧草草種綜合評估中的應用。
  20. An in vitro plantlet regeneration system was established from rhizome lumps in polygonatum cyrtonema hua and mannose - binding lectin in cultured rhizome was determined by sds - page and hemagglutination assays and also analysised by rt - pcr and comparison of the nueleotide sequences and amino acid deduced with natural polygonatum cyrtonema hua lectin ii.

    利用野生囊絲黃精的幼嫩根狀莖作外植體，誘導形成愈傷組織，愈傷組織分化出不定芽，進而產生試管苗，試管苗經移栽試驗，成活率為75 ，其外觀性狀與野生植株無明顯差異。
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