根莖比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēnjīngbǐ]
根莖比
英文
root shoot ratio-
In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays
本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。The iaa contents in shoots and roots of 12 - d - old seedlings of arabidopsis wt and mutants were assayed. high eth level ( in eto1 - 1 ) showed the promotion of iaa synthesis or inhibition of the iaa catabolism, thus improves the root gravitropism
從12d齡擬南芥幼苗的形態學表現上看， etol - 1根的向重力性與wt相比明顯增強了，而eirl - 1和etrl - 3的向重力性則明顯減弱，黃化的etrl - 3莖的負向重力性也減弱。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Bud is produced in both rhizome and tiller - node, rhizome can produce more buds than tiller - node on hordeum brevisubulatum, arundinella hirta, calamagrostis epigeios, c. rigidula and hierochloe glabra populations. both 1st age rhizome and tiller - node of 1st age tiller are mainly two contributors in importing of bud bank
根莖和分蘗節是芽的主要產生部位，牛鞭草、野古草、拂子茅、硬拂子茅和光稃茅香種群根莖的營養繁殖力比分蘗節強， 1齡根莖和1齡分蘗株分蘗節是芽庫輸入的主要貢獻者。The tiller - nodes of 6 species of rhizome grass, including leymus chinensis, hemarthriajaponica, arundinella hirta, calamagrostis epigeios, c. rigidula, hordeum brevisubulatum in songnen plain, can live at best for 2 to 5 years, and do 2 to 4 propagating generations which is the same as the age class of tiller in number. the age structure of population is an increasing model which the young tiller is more than the old at quantity and biomass. during the whole growing season, the age spectrum varies for each species
松嫩平原，羊草、牛鞭草、野古草、拂子茅、硬拂子茅和野大麥等6種根莖型禾草種群的分蘗節最多可以存活2 5個年度，可以進行營養繁殖2 4個世代，分蘗株的齡級數與分蘗節營養繁殖的世代數相同，在種群分蘗株的數量和生物量上，生長季的各個時期均以幼齡分蘗株占較大比例，呈現為明顯的增長型年齡結構，各種類的年齡譜組成各異。2 comparative study on morphology in the light of the form of the materials, hup shows more approximate relationship with gri : they are 50 ~ 70cm high at the period of fructescence ; both are perennials and reproduce themselves by root stock, and especially, hup can also reproduce itself by branch roots and buds growing from stipes when the stems fall againt the ground, and then those buds develop into new bodies ; while gri can reproduce itself not only by vegetative propagation but by seeds. both of hup and gri characterize with bigger leaf blade and with the approximate form of simple leaf, with root stock, and with two - line seeds in one fruit
2形態學比較從形態上來看，新種hup與分佈海拔高度相近的gri比較接近:植株體高大，果期株高50一7ocm ;都為多年生，能以其根狀莖繁殖，但前者還以較為特殊的營養體繁殖後代，即倒伏后每個莖節上長出新的根和芽，發育成獨立的新植株，後者既能以營養體繁殖，又可通過種子繁殖;具有較大的葉片且單葉形態相近，果實內有二行種子（其它種為一行） . 。The stems and rhizomes were observed to differ in cortex - cell layer, perivascular fiber - ring presence, vascular cylinder and pith proportions, vascular bundle number and secondary growth and these differences were associated with their own physiological functions
地上莖和根狀莖之間在皮層細胞層數、周維纖維柱的有無、維管柱和髓所佔比例、維管束束數、次生生長等方面存在差異，這些差異與它們各自擔負的生理功能相關聯。The average length of spacer varies by hemarthria japonica > calamagrostis epigeios > leymus chinensis > c. rigidula > hierochloe glabra > arundinella hirta among 6 species of rhizome grass, and is very changeable for each species
7種根莖禾草生殖生長比率平均為16 540 ，種間變異不大，生殖分配1平均為zi 010 ，變化范圍在14刀2 27The diet of the main dominat species of rodents allactaga sibirica in stipa breriflora steppe were studied in lhurihe sunit right banner inher mongolia by stomach content analysis the results showed that : 1. the main diet of allactaga sibirica consisted of green stems and leaves, seeds, roots and withered plants and also consisted of some insects when plant biomass were lowev. 2. ten species of plant were often selected by allactaga sibirica during the different periods allactaga sibirica always selected artemisia frigida, kochia prostrata, heteropappus altaicus, enneapogon borealis, eragrostis poaeoides. 3. the plant diet composition were same at the same period when water content were same but the plant diet compositon were difteren at the ditlenent periods when whater content were different
研究結果表明： 1 .五趾跳鼠的主要食物組成由綠色莖葉、種子、根、枯黃植物組織等組成，在植被生物量較低時期也採食一些昆蟲類食物； 2 .經常採食的植物種類有10種，其中在不同時期均喜食的植物有冷蒿、木地膚、阿爾泰紫菀、冠芒草、小畫眉草等植物； 3 .在水分條件相似的同一時間段內植物性食物組成較穩定，而在水分條件不一致的各時間段內，食物組成比例差異較大； 4 .有較強的幼嫩植物組織選擇和依賴性採食習性，且與放牧家畜存在較強的植物性食物資源競爭，因此是一種對草地植被破壞性和畜牧業危害均較大的鼠種。The results indicated that the plant growth regulator could increase plant height, main root length, lateral root number, root / shoot ratio, chlorophyll content, proline content and the activity of peroxydase ( pod ), and improve the ability of drought - resistance of soybean seedlings
結果表明，植物生長調節劑可促進大豆幼苗莖葉生長和主根伸長，增加側根數，加大根冠比，提高葉綠素含量、脯氨酸含量和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性，從而增強了植株的抗旱能力。The improving degree of root proportion and root to shoot ratio is : a. ginnala > p. ussuriensis > p. davidiana > m. baccata
茶條槭在乾旱脅迫下，根比重、根莖比增加幅度最大，山梨、山桃次之，山荊子最小。Light intensity, nutrient availability and salinity all have significant effects on clonal growth and clonal morphology of h. ruthenica. deep shade, low nutrient availability and high salinity markedly reduced its growth. moreover, the degree and pattern of plasticity in biomass, leaf area, number of ramets, stolon length, petiole length and root to shoot ratio in response to salinity demonstrated genotypic variation
深度遮光、低養和高鹽均顯著削弱金戴戴的生長，其生物量、葉面積、分株數、匍匐莖長及葉柄長和根冠比對基質鹽分的可塑性大小和格局顯示出基株間的差異。2 % 22 % and 29 % respectively less than using other three knives at cutting speed of 500mm / min when the moisture contents of rootstalks was 48. 2 %. the cutting forces were tested at four different parts of rootstalk that were the middle part along a radius, the tip part along a radius, the middle part along axis and the stalk part along a radius, and the force at the middle along a radius is the largest and increase 32 % 45 % 111 %, respectively more than at the other three parts. the force increase 37 % to cut the rootstalks from the areas one crop a year more than that from two crops a year
試驗結果表明，根茬含水率愈高，剪切力愈小，根茬含水率與剪切力近似為二次曲線關系；刀片剪切速度愈快，剪切力愈小；凸曲線、斜線、凹曲線和直線四種不同的刀刃曲線對整株根茬剪切力依此由小到大，凸曲線和斜線剪切時有一定程度的滑切作用，所以剪切力相比較小，當根茬含水率為48 . 2 ，剪切速度500mm min時，與其他三種曲線相比凸曲線型刀刃的剪切力依次分別減少了7 . 2 、 22和29 ；對根茬中部、梢部和根部的剪切力，在相同試驗條件下，徑向中部最大，比梢部，軸向根部和根部莖稈所需剪切力分別增加32 、 45和111 ；當含水率為48 . 2 ，刀片的剪切速度為500mm min時，一年一熟玉米根茬比一年兩熟的玉米根茬剪切力增大37 。When the concentration is low, 0 - 6 mg / kg, the content of cadmium in the root of alfalfa is lower than in the stern and leaf, but two times higher than the forage hugiene standard of our country. when the concentration is higher than 10mg / kg, the content of cadmium in the root is 20 times higher than the standard, but the content of cadmium in the soil decreased obviously, so alfalfa of this condition is the best alternative for renovating polluted soil. when 200mg / kg znic is added, the poison of cadmium is decreased dramatically with the grow time increasing, the cadmium effect on living number decreased
盆栽試驗中鎘對紫花苜蓿的出苗率、根、莖的生物量的影響與種子的萌發呈現同一規律；鎘在紫花苜蓿體內的含量也與土壤中鎘濃度有關：低濃度0 ? 6mg kg時，紫花苜蓿根部的鎘含量低於莖、葉中的鎘含量，但己超出我國飼料衛生標準2倍，濃度大於10mg / kg時，根部的鎘含量比飼料衛生標準高出20倍，而土壤中鎘含量大大降低，所以此時的紫花苜蓿是修復鎘污染土壤的較好的植物；當加200mg kg鋅后，鎘的毒害作用明顯減小，隨著生長時間的增長，生物量受鎘的影響也在減小，同時紫花苜蓿體內的鎘含量大幅度降低，有些己降到飼料標準以下。Results : identification features of the two yinpian were revealed and different proportions of stem and branch as well as root were found to be used for the therapy of various car cinoma due to shortage of resource supply
結果：列出藤梨根及貓人參的飲片性狀、鑒別特徵，發現臨床用藥中用藥部位因藥用資源緊張出現不同比例的莖藤。After long terms culture under al stress, the root system of untransformed control was soft and rotted and covered with purple bacterium. we compared root tip, root collar and root - stem transition region and found the transgenic plants have relative normal root system
鋁溶液長期處理的根系外部形態具有較大差異，從根尖、根中部和根莖交接處做了比較，發現對照的根系軟腐並有紫色菌著生，而轉基因植株根系相對保持正常。There, before bobby ' s eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow
鮑比眼前出現一捧由12根長莖、紅玫瑰、綠葉和一些小白花紮成的花束，上面還有一個大大的銀色蝴蝶結。A. sylvestri allocated more resource to leaf and stem, the average ratio of leaf biomass in february, march and april was 49 %, which could fix more matter via photosynthesis. c. smyrnioides allocated more resource to root, so the resource to aboveground was relatively small, the ratio was only 26 %, and the carbon assimilation via photosynthesis was weak
峨參將更多的物質分配到了葉和莖， 2 、 3和4月葉片生物量比率平均為49 ，可光合生產更多的物質；而明黨參則將相對多的物質分配到了根部，分配到地上部分的物質較少，僅為26 ，光合碳固定能力較弱。The study also revealed that, inhibitory effect was much pronounced in root and lateral root development rather than germination and shoot growth
研究還顯示，提取物對植物根和側根的抑制作用比對種子萌發和莖的生長抑制作用更顯著。分享友人