桁架桿件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngjiàgǎnjiàn]
桁架桿件 英文
truss member
  • 桁 : 桁名詞[建築] （檁） purlin
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 桿 : 桿名詞（桿子） pole; staff
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 桁架 : truss桁架桿 truss rod; 桁架高度 truss depth; 桁架跨度 truss span; 桁架梁 girder truss; truss beam...
  1. With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving

    在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。
  2. Cracking was initially detected in the east truss at the pin link connection in member l15-l16.

    裂紋首先發現于東側桁架的L15-L16桿件的樞軸鏈桿連接處。
  3. The authors describe the modelling of a railway steel truss bridge with long - span in order to analyse the detailed distribution of stress for members and nodal plates in main truss, the detailed deformation and stress distribution due to frame effect on transversal bracing plane in truss bridge, and the detailed distribution of stress in important parts of the steel plate girder bridge with initially transversal deformation by using sseb in this article

    本文建立大跨鐵路鋼桁梁橋和鋼板梁橋全橋結構模擬分析數學模型，說明了鋼桁梁橋桿件和節點板詳細應力分佈、平面框架詳細變形與應力分佈和有變形缺陷鋼板梁橋重要部位應力的模擬分析結果等問題。
  4. The possible shear of the upper chord will change beam from flexural member to member under flexure and compression force. this is emphasised through design example. as a result ， we find that composite floor system is good for reducing the height of floor system

    在組合樓蓋體系設計中，筆者指出，可能的桁架弦桿剪力會使作為桁架弦桿側向支承的梁由彎曲構件變為壓彎構件，這是在與桁架體系相適應的樓蓋體系設計中應該注意的一個環節。
  5. Among the design of the truss system, it is deeply analyzed that the thought of choosing truss system type, the difficulties in designing truss system and their solutions, the constrain of column to truss chord deformation and the chord modified coefficients used in this case

    在桁架體系設計中，筆者主要分析了桁架體系的選型思路；提出了桁架體系的設計難點，並給出了解決方案；分析了柱子約束對桁架弦桿受力的影響，並給出了在手算桁架體系桿件受力時所需要的弦桿內力修正系數。
  6. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  7. Hollow structural sections ( hss ) are commonly used as bracing members insteel - framed buildings or as web members in roof trusses

    鋼管截面通常用作支撐鋼框架中的支撐構件或屋頂桁架中的腹桿桿件。
  8. Vgwi hav vny good the td weigh ndos, and no wt moments or tomp can be nd at the joints. moieover they can be deded to be cowe

    變幾何桁架機構是包含一些可伸縮桿件的靜定桁架，這些可伸縮桿件可以改變機構的構形。
  9. Optimization design for spatial truss structure of concrete filled steel tube is studied in this dissertation. on the basis of theory of structural optimum design and behavior of poles in structure of concrete filled steel tube, the optimization mode is built, and programming of static calculation for truss structure and optimization algorithm with discrete variables is developed by using language of fortran

    本文針對鋼管混凝土空間桁架結構的優化設計問題進行了初步研究，根據鋼管混凝土結構中桿件的受力特點，結合優化設計理論，建立了鋼管混凝土空間桁架結構的數學模型，運用fortran語言編制了桿系結構靜力計算程序和基於離散變量的優化演算法程序。
  10. Cracking was initially detected in the east truss at the pin link connection in member l15 - l16

    裂紋首先發現于東側桁架的l15 - l16桿件的樞軸鏈桿連接處。
  11. For shape optimization of truss structure, the design variables are separated into two kinds of bar sectional size and nodal position by multilevel decomposition optimization method

    對于桁架結構形狀優化，應用層次分解優化方法，將設計變量分成桿件截面積和節點位置兩類變量。
  12. On the base of the link ways of each member joint, the dissertation also puts forth a method to simplify the crossbeam bracing structure into spatial truss ， spatial stiff frame and spatial combined structure

    橫梁支撐體系根據各桿件結點的連接方式，多簡化為空間桁架、空間剛架或空間組合結構。
  13. In the research and study of the structural responses analysis and structural optimization, the stochastic factors of the structural physical parameters ( such as the young ? modulus and structural dimensions ) and the load applied on structures are all considered

    以桿系結構（桁架、剛架）為對象，進行了結構分析，其中分別或同時考慮了結構材料的物理參數、構件的幾何尺寸和作用荷載幅值等的隨機性。
  14. The bar sectional sizes are optimized to make the weight of the structure minimized under constraints of stress, displacement and local stability. at the second step, supposing the active displacement constraints of the first step keeping unchanged. a quadratic programming model that increases the structural rigidity is solved

    求解時分為兩層，第一層在給定節點位置下對桿件截面進行優化，同時考慮了應力、局部穩定約束和位移約束的重量最輕；第二層假定截面層的有效位移約束作用不變，求解一個使桁架剛度增強的二次規劃問題，獲得既不違反約束，又使目標函數不上升的新的節點位置，再返回第一層。
  15. Ldneinallcs, wiectory pltw for obstacle avodance, and intelligen contidl systein of macrowhcro mpatd pe be on vahable - - truss are the forly and pe in this diwton. by tw the am dris netal netwoik ( w, the proper bo nd - th for wrgt ~ ators is ds. based on the cn ' n, the fotw poanon pioblem of m wtwt variabe geotw to rugd is tiaind by use of the tw function

    變幾何桁架機構有十分好的剛度重量比，理論上每個構件都是二力桿，不傳遞彎矩和扭矩，並可設計為可折疊的機構，變幾何桁架機器人機構比串聯型機器人機構有更好的剛度，這些特性使得變幾何桁架機構具有廣闊的應用前景。
  16. Second, to solve the local stability problem of the bar under pressure, a function relationship between the sectional area and the inertia moment is established by using the similar transformation. accounting to the critical pressure stress, iterative formulas are derived which include big, middle and small flexible degree

    其次，對于桁架結構中受壓桿件的失穩破壞，本文提出採用相似變換方法找到截面積與慣性矩的關系，根據壓桿的臨界應力分別導出大、中、小柔度的迭代公式，設計出壓桿的截面積。
  17. Failure modes of two staggered truss steel framing buildings, the results indicate the plastic hinges mainly formed in truss members, especially concentrated to the vierendeel panel. it means the vierendeel panel in the center of the truss can provide significant ductility in the structural response and the failure mode is suitable for our performance services

    指出分析所得的塑性鉸分布圖中，塑性鉸大量分佈在桁架腹桿和中間空腹節間弦桿處，而柱中塑性鉸發展則很少，這樣的破壞模式符合次要構件破壞，而主要受力構件基本不破壞的抗震設計思想。
  18. The working mechanism of shear connector of the staggered - truss system between reinforced concrete plank and steel chord was analyzed based on theoretical analysis and value computational methods, and details such as reasonable styles, types and quantity of the shear connector were introduced via a calculated example

    摘要為推廣應用鋼結構交錯桁架體系，採用理論分析及數值計算方法，分析了交錯桁架結構樓板與鋼弦桿連接的抗剪連接件的工作機理。
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