框圖圖形學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuàngtútúxíngxué]
框圖圖形學
英文
block diagram graphics-
In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format
本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part
本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively
建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型，分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能，提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型，並進行模擬模擬；分析了gps的信號格式，建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型，並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較，提出相對較佳的干擾方法，並做了計算機模擬，針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析；建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型，對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析，最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻The main functions of the module for initializing drawing environment are to set up the scale. linetype. breadth and frame of drawings according to the characteristics of the general arrangement drawing to passenger shippings. the main functions of the second module is to establish and extend graph library, retrieve from graph library and output graph blocks. using the parameterization design method to design interactively and modify automatically graphs of the local cabin are the tasks of the third module. in the help module, the drawing specifications of passenger shipping are integrated, such as equipments of anchor and moor, arrangement of cab, cabin and baggage, measures to come through and ration of passengers, etc. there are some advantages in the proposed system, such as friend interface, operation easily, drawing conveniently and modification automatically
其中初始化繪圖環境模塊主要針對客船總布置圖繪制的特點來完成比例、線型、圖幅和圖框的設置；客船總布置圖圖庫模塊主要完成圖庫的建立和擴充、圖庫的查詢以及圖塊的輸出；局部艙室參數化設計模塊採用參數化技術完成對局部艙室圖形的自動修改以及交互設計；客船規范幫助模塊則集中了一些武漢理工大學碩士學位論文客船繪制規范，如錨泊及系泊設備、駕駛室、乘客艙室及行李的放置、脫險措施及乘客定額等規范。This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。21st century today, it is one that appreciate way read and write era to interpretting blueprints brand - new era who era strides forward, press photographer body shoulder important task, continue and take on news gathering and editing the subjects of team, but not the supporting role, make them catch down the transient scene the camera, thus the change of noting history, make us able to experience life intactly through the vision image, this needs press photographer to jump out the convention, involve " digitalization ", humane care, the ideas of common people ' s visual angle, theory, etc. of planning are changed, keep the sober head constantly, occupy and endanger and think of fitting, rouse oneself and study, have the courage to bring forth new ideas, may just surmount others, surmount oneself, it weeds out the old and bring forth the new in barges strive media competition that flow take more good worthying of the newses photography fine piece of writing of eras
二十一世紀的今天，是個欣賞方式由讀寫時代向讀圖時代邁進的嶄新時代，攝影記者身肩重任，能否繼續擔當新聞采編隊伍的主體，而不是配角，使他們用相機捕捉下了稍縱即逝的場面，從而記錄下歷史的變革，通過視覺形象使我們能夠完整地感受生活，這就需要攝影記者跳出舊框框，涉及到「數字化」 ，人文關懷、平民視角、策劃理念等方面的觀念轉變，時刻保持清醒的頭腦，居危思安，奮發學習，勇於創新，才可能超越別人，超越自己，推陳出新，在百舸爭流的傳媒競爭中拍出更多更好的無愧於時代的新聞攝影佳作。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。Based on summary and analysis of cad technology, computer graphics, 3d modeling method, development environment and database technology, this dissertation has made researches and practice with the emphasis on the following several aspects : 1 ) the development of 3d modeling technology of cad experiences wire frame modeling, curved surface modeling, solid modeling, parameterized modeling and variable modeling. the technologies of different period are usually coexistent and not exclusive in concrete software products
鄭州大學碩士學位論文第11頁在對cad技術、計算機圖形學、三維造型方法、開發環境、數據庫技術等進行綜述分析的基礎上，本文著重對以下幾方面內容作了研究及實踐： l ） cad三維造型技術經歷了線框造型、曲面造型、實體造型、參數化造型及變量化造型技術等五個階段，不同階段的技術在具體軟體產品中往往是並存的，而非排它的。Take the normal graded granularity for example, the curve function of the collaring rectangle was derived, which can provide a kind of mathematic model for drawing the lithologic frame of terrigenous elastic rocks in the second development of graphic software
為了彌補繪圖軟體的這些不足，提出用曲邊矩形代替矩形來繪制陸源碎屑巖巖性框架，並以表示正粒序陸源碎屑巖巖性框架的曲邊矩形為例，詳細推導了其曲邊的函數表達式，為繪圖軟體的二次開發提供了陸源碎屑巖巖性框架繪制的一種數學模型。At first, the image was binarized by using ostu method. then the skewness of the image was dectectd by radon t.
首先用大津法對圖像進行二值化，然後用radon進行傾斜檢測，最後用數學形態學開運算減少干擾，用投影法框定待識別標題位置。The thesis describes the conception of the object - oriented modeling and integrated simulaton enviroment, and discusses the below topics : ( 1 ) describe the reasonable structure of the modern fighter simulation system, and design the data transfer interface. ( 2 ) discuss the modeling method of the key subsystem of future fighter system especially the aerodynamics and the control system in detail. ( 3 ) construct the 3d model of the aircraft and scene, and verify the graphic simulation technique based on pc
本文詳細討論了面向對象建模方法以及一體化模擬環境的基本概念框架及基本結構並在此基礎上提出了合理的現代戰斗機模擬系統結構，設計了模擬系統的數據傳遞介面；詳細討論了現代戰斗機模擬系統關鍵子系統? ?飛機本體、飛行控制系統建模方法；建立了用於研究的飛機以及視景的三維顯示平臺；並在此基礎上實現了實驗性的基於pc的現代戰斗機圖形模擬平臺，對模擬模型有效性確認和驗證工作做了初步的探討，研究比較了傳統飛行動力學和運動學方程和四元數法在飛行模擬中的效果。Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure
試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。Because of various reasons, weak links have appeared in moral education. moral education is a kind of work molding people ' s spirit, thoughts and ideas. however, teachers of moral education try to reach the goal through directly passing on moral knowledge, neglecting the original " moral frame " and formed rules of thoughts and morality
德育是塑造人的心靈和思想的工作，而德育教師試圖以「獨白」式的授課方式，即直接的知識傳授來實現此目的，並不關注學生原有的「道德框架」及思想品德形成的規律，從而導致德育實踐中「人」的迷失。Cellular automata was applied to solve mechanical problem of plane truss, and the feasibility of which was discussed in this article. the characteristic of cell and the way of dividing cell were studied while presenting a program and its frame chart. the work load of the new method was not much because it neednt form a partial differential set or a general finite element robustness matrix. numerical computing results show that the new method has a rapid speed of convergence to nodal displacement and internal force of element, so it probably has a good prospect in solving solid mechanical problems
嘗試用細胞自動機作平面桁架力學分析，探討了該方法的可行性.給出元胞的劃分方法和特性，列出計算框圖並編制了相應的程序，由於不必形成結構的偏微方程集或有限元的總體剛度矩陣，計算工作量小.算例表明，該方法對結點位移和桿內力的收斂速度均較快，是一種分析固體力學問題有前景的新方法With the object localization ( spine ) in medical images as the application background, a statistical shape model based framework of active shape model ( asm ) is presented
本文以醫學圖象中脊柱的定位為應用背景，介紹了一種基於統計形狀模型的主動形狀模型（ asm ）進行二維物體目標定位的理論框架。Lastly, according to correlation theoretics of advanced education and application theoretics of computer multimedia technology, the paper researched and empoldered college physical experiments " multimedia textbook. on the base of abundant investigation and practice in practical work, some research and development principles about multimedia textbook were concluded, and the basic frame of college physical experiments " multimedia textbook was constructed. and thereinto, five multimedia experiments such as measuring electrostatic field with simulation method, michelson interferometer, measuring the tensility of liquid surface, air cushion navigation experiment, and drawing lissajous figures were empoldered
最後，論文根據高等教育的相關理論和計算機多媒體技術的應用理論，開展了「大學物理實驗」多媒體教材的研究與開發工作，並在大量調查研究和研發實踐的基礎上，歸納出多媒體教材的研發原則，構建起「大學物理實驗」多媒體教材的基本框架，同時研發了「模擬法測靜電場」 、 「邁克爾遜干涉儀」 、 「氣墊導軌」 、 「液體表面張力的測定」以及「李薩如圖形」等五個實驗內容的多媒體教材。In this thesis, research issues on system science and cims platform technology are summarized, flexible software system and emergence studying based on complexity system theory are especially evaluated. then, a common adaptive cim solution is advanced, and development procedure of reconfigurable common adaptive cim basal platform is analyzed with the thinking of reconfiguration and using platform. finally, a reusable software development platform framework is designed by using java program language, which can also be used in rapidly redevelopment
本文在系統科學與cims平臺技術的基礎上，深入研究了柔性軟體系統思想，並結合了基於涌現的復雜性系統理論，提出了普適性cim方案;基於構件化和平臺化的思想分析了構件化普適性cim基礎平臺的開發過程，運用java語言設計了可復用、可用於快速地二次開發的軟體開發平臺的框架，並用圖形化的方式展現了平臺中涌現的過程。At fist the paper introduced something about computer graphics, such as coordinates transformation, perspective theory. and then the paper presented how to make up a frame and a structure of an opengl program in visual c + + 6. 0
本文首先概述了坐標變換、透視原理等計算機圖形學的相關理論，介紹了opengl及如何在visualc + + 6 . 0下建立opengl應用程序框架及程序結構。Abstract : according to the working process of the drifti ng machine with swinging arm, the mathematic model and computer program of the se ction shaping control are constructed, which provides a theoretic basis for the s ection shaping control of the drifting machine
文摘:根據懸臂掘進機的工作過程，建立了斷面成形控制的數學模型和計算程序框圖，可為掘進機實現截割斷面的成形控制提供理論依據。分享友人