梁尤能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángyóunéng]
梁尤能
英文
liang youneng-
Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges
拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式，一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性，現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求；另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構，這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用，尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。Based on practical project of inspecting, appraising and reinforcing a main heavy factory building, especially its steel crane girder system, of the second steel mill belonging to taiyuan steel & iron corporation, whose technology renovation leads to increase tonnage of many heavy cranes and vertical load of frame - bent structure, first the structure and its members were investigated, inspected, calculated and analyzed, and their reliability was appraised respectively and the strengthening projects or the measures to remedy were given. then, in accordance with the requirement to strengthen the girders under non - stop production, the feasibility of strengthening the crane girders by adding steel diagonal braces underneath the existing girders has been studied by inspecting and evaluating the strengthening effect of the crane girders and comparing with other reinforcing scheme
本文結合太鋼（集團）有限公司第二煉鋼廠主廠房由於生產工藝改造要求，加大多臺重型吊車噸位及bc跨（ 1 ） （ 8 ）軸線框排架各層豎向（設備）荷載后，對廠房結構，尤其鋼吊車梁系統進行檢測鑒定與加固設計的實際工程，首先對廠房結構進行了現場調研、技術檢查、測試以及內力和承載能力的計算與分析（考慮抗震） ，並根據檢測、計算與分析結果，對廠房結構、構件的可靠性進行了評定，並綜合提出鑒定結論和加固處理建議。With the reconstruction of old road, the upgrade of road scale, the accretion of traffic quantity and the manifold of heavy vehicle in my country recently, our desire is higher and higher about the transit capacity of the old bridges. it is more impendent to confirm practice status and supporting load of these bridges on the calzada
近年來隨著我國路網改造、舊路改建和公路等級的提升，交通量的日漸增大，重型車輛的日漸增多，對原有的公路舊橋的通行能力要求愈來愈高，確定此類公路橋梁的實際使用狀況和實際承載力就顯得尤為迫切。Fabry - perot sensing is a new strain measurement technology with the development of fiber technology at the end of 1980 ， extrinsic fabry - perot interferometer ( efpi ) had become a hot point in the area of " smart structure " in foreign countries since it has the advantage of simple structure and low sensitivity towards temperature. domestic research on fabry - perot sensor is still at the laboratory stage, and there is little report of the application on the smart structure
光纖法珀應變傳感是80年代末隨著光纖技術的發展而發展起來的一種新型的應變測量技術，其中非本徵型光纖法珀傳感器由於具有結構簡單，溫漂時漂小等優點，非常適合智能結構尤其是橋梁的長期在線應變監測，目前已經成為國外應變傳感技術研究的重點之一。She even single - handedly set the wooden beams in place, a strenuous task that was a challenge for even the strongest of men, requiring the raising of her arms to hammer the nails home
尤其在架梁木捶大釘時都得高舉雙手敲槌，不僅手臂容易酸又得費勁敲擊，連男人也不易勝任，師父卻能獨當一面。The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention
由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。At first, the mechanical model of joint is discussed, and the constitutive relation of the rough joint, especially the bolt - supported joint, is given. then bedding slide of bedding stratified rock slope is studied adopting limit equilibrium method, and a formula of stability is brought forward. at last, the bedding stratified rock slope ' s buckling deformation and failure mechanism and its evaluating method of stability is investigated, a corresponding mechanics model is established, then detail research to this failure mode is made in theory combining the energy law and elastic stability theory of plate and beam, and an analytical solution of the yielding curve is educed from this model
文中首先對結構面的力學模型進行了一定的探討，提出了粗糙結構面尤其是加錨結構面的本構關系；然後採用極限平衡法，研究了順向層狀巖質邊坡的順層滑動失穩，提出了其穩定性計算公式；最後，結合能量定律和彈性板梁穩定理論，探討了工程中常見的順向層狀巖體邊坡潰屈失穩時的破壞機理、變形規律和穩定性定量評價方法，建立了相應的力學模型，求出了其相應的解析解，並提出了臨界坡長與最大彎曲位置的確定方法。To use every bridge normally as demands to test or moni tor to bridges " safety from now and then
所以保障橋梁的功能性，尤其是安全性至關重要，這就需要經常對橋梁進行安全性檢測和監測，以確保橋梁的正常使用。It is especially important to carry out health monitoring and safety evaluation in service period of bridges due to the decrease of bridges ’ safety resulting from exterior factors such as vehicles, wind and interior factors such as fatigue effect
在橋梁的建造和長期服役過程中，由於受到車輛、風、人為等外部因素以及材料性能的退化、疲勞效應等內部因素的影響，橋梁結構的安全性、適用性和耐久性有很大的降低，因此，橋梁健康監測及安全評估尤為重要。分享友人