梁式基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángshìjīchǔ]
梁式基礎
英文
beam foundation-
In single pylon cable stayed bridges, and cable stayed bridges without backstays, when the bottom of the tower bears the moment from the dead load, it is concluded that non - symmetric configuration of pile cluster corresponding to the upper structure is more practical than symmetric configuration of pile cluster
當獨塔斜拉橋、無背索斜拉橋等橋梁塔底永久作用有彎矩時，與完全對稱的基礎形式相比較，和上部結構相協調的不對稱基礎形式更加適用。Comparing with the same category overseas jointless bridges, the new type bridge has more reasonable structure, more simple and convenient construction, and better use effect etc. the main work in this paper is described as follows : ( 1 ) this paper introduces phylogeny and reseach survey of the joints bridge inland and abroad, and a new jointless bridge structure ? new type semi - integral abutment bridge is based on these, which characteristic of own structure and setting of primary component are expatiated. ( 2 ) this paper analyses influence of temperature effect, creep, shrinkage and circumambient soil of run - on slab on the new type structure, and analyses the forcing performance of beam, abutment and run - on slab of the new type semi - integral abutment bridge, and constrast to the same category joints bridges
本文主要做了以下工作: （ 1 ）介紹了無縫橋梁在國內外的發展歷史、研究概況，並在此基礎上提出了一種新的無縫橋梁結構形式-新型半整體式無縫橋梁，闡述了它特有的結構形式以及主要構件的設置; （ 2 ）分析了溫度效應、徐變和收縮以及搭板周圍土體對這種新型結構的影響，對新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、橋臺以及搭板進行了受力性能分析，並和同類無縫橋梁進行了對比分析。Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results
結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造，建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型，按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強，得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數，在此基礎上，進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型，給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式，為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。The paper studied tests on three epiboly profiled bar concrete beams, bearing capacity of normal section, stiffness and behavior of cracks, and put forward formulas as advise. based on extant nonlinear concrete theory, a fem model was built by ansys program. the results of fem analysis was verified by tests data. some parameters in fem model were changed to build different models and the analysis results were compared with the advised formulas
本文通過三根外包型鋼混凝土梁試驗，研究了其正截面承載能力、剛度以及裂縫方面的性質，並提出了一些相關建議公式。同時在現有混凝土非線性分析理論的基礎上，採用ansys有限元分析程序建立了外包型鋼混凝土梁的有限元模型，結合試驗數據對模型進行了驗證，另外還改變了一些參數建立了有限元模型，並和建議公式的結果進行了對比。Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed
在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。Based on using elementary ideas of the latest theories with the combination of extensive achievements of bridge condition assessment and the other correlative domains, the assessment model was established using analytic hierarch process and variable weight synthesizing, which evaluated pc cable - stayed bridge ' s condition in service by grading items in bottom level of assessment model
在吸收和採用已有成果的基本思想的基礎上，結合國內外橋梁評估領域和其他相關領域的研究成果，建立了以層次分析法結合變權綜合原理為基礎，通過打分方式對pc斜拉橋的狀態進行評估的架構與模式。Finaiiy, the paper also has introduced the virtua1 worid of windows rs ; j { ? # - - lase / and how to map the 1ogica1 address to physica1 address in protected mode and the interrupt mechanism of protected mode, then the paper has i11ustrated that it is necessary to write virtua1 device driver ( vxd ) in order to access hardware device from the third leve1
最後，在介紹了windows的虛擬世界，和在保護模式下如何將邏輯地址映射成物理地址，以及保護模式下的中斷機制的基礎上，闡明了在保護模式下應用程序對硬體設備操作驅動程序的必需的中間橋梁作用。As the commonly used foundations in the bridge engineering, large - diameter bored piles have many advantages, such as high bearing capacity, good stability, little and homogeneous vertical settlement, facility for mechanician construction and good applicability
樁基礎是一種常用的橋梁基礎型式，具有承載力高、穩定性好、沉降量小而均勻、便於機械化施工及適用性強等特點。Initiated by professor zhou jin - huang, the first national conference of cardiovascular pharmacology was held in 1980 in changsha, at which the committee of cardiovascular pharmacology affiliated to china society of pharmacology was founded. the main task of the committee is to be responsible for domestic and international academic interchange in cardiovascular pharmacology by playing a role of a bridge in enhancing the connection of cardiovascular pharmacology with related basic sciences, including phytochemistry, organic chemistry, pharmaceutical science and technology, and clinical medicine
1979年正式成立中國藥理學會， 1980年在周金黃教授的倡導下在長沙舉行了第一次全國心血管藥理學術會議，成立了中國藥理學會心血管藥理專業委員會，它的任務是負責國內外心血管藥理學術交流，加強與心血管藥理學有關的基礎學科如植物化學、有機化學、制藥學以及臨床醫學的聯系，發揮橋梁作用。Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation
針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論： （ 1 ）提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念，並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性； （ 2 ）用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應，且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大，隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小； （ 3 ）建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型，並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應，得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論； （ 4 ）推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式，並代入工程實例進行了驗證。According to the basic theory of the cement concrete and the properties of polypropylene fiber, the calculating formulas about beam for the normal section load _ carrying capacity and rigidity and ductibility are presented based on " the design code of concrete structure " ( gb50010 - 2002 )
參照普通砼的基本理論，結合聚丙烯纖維砼的性能特點，在《規范》的基礎上得到了單筋矩形截面梁正截面承載力、剛度和延性的計算公式，並與試驗結果對比吻合較好。This paper presents the experimental results of typical elements of field works such as reinforced concrete beams, fiber glass reinforced plastic honeycomb sandwich plates, flexible covers ; examines the interrelationship of the loads and deformation under the condition of large deformation ; obtains the laws governing the interaction of the medium and the structure ; solves the design and calculation problems related to shallow buried structures in soil
本文在對大量試驗資料進行整理和作了大量分析計算的基礎上，選取了野戰工事中有代表性的構件即鋼筋混凝土梁，玻璃鋼蜂窩夾層梁式板和帆布被復作為研究對象進行試驗研究。深刻地考察了大變形條件下荷載和變形之間的內在關系，進而掌握了介質與結構相互作用的規律，較好地解決了土中淺埋結構的設計計算問題。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Then an thorough computer modeling using finite element program with material, geometry and state triple - nonlinear taken into account is carried out on a series of influencing factors, such as comparison with npn - beam splice connection, comparison of varies designed theories, and the varying of fraction coefficient, diameter, grade, pretension and arrangement of bolts, thickness of web and flanges of beam and column, splicing location, axial loading on column, etc. lots of useful conclusions are drawn form computer modelling. finally, design and construction suggestions are given out. this study fills the black in the field of steel beam - to - column connection with cantilever beam high - strength bolted - splicing at both home and abroad
然後，本文在考慮材料、幾何和狀態三重非線性的基礎上，對該連接形式進行了全面的計算機模擬，主要考慮了帶懸臂梁段全螺栓拼接的樑柱連接節點與無拼接的樑柱連接及翼緣對接焊接腹板拼接的連接節點的對比，各種設計方法之間的對比，以及翼緣拼接和腹板拼接的螺栓間距、直徑和數量，拼接點與梁端之間的距離，梁和柱的翼緣、腹板厚度，柱的軸力，接觸面的摩擦系數，翼緣和腹板拼接板的厚度等因素的影響。Based on analyzing the exploitation and applying of bridge bearing, aiming at the hotspot of bearing research, the paper introduces the isolation bearings " structure and working mechanism. the paper also brings forward a promising isolation bearing model - polysaccharid sliding rubber bearing + high damping rubber damper
本論文在分析國內外橋梁支座開發應用現狀的基礎上，針對目前橋梁支座開發研究的熱點，對現有減震支座的構造和工作機理做了簡單的介紹。認為聚四氟乙烯滑板支座+高阻尼橡膠阻尼塊分離式減震支座是一種很有發展前景的減震支座形式。The results of finite element model and theoretical formula are proved to be in good agreement with the experimental results
在基於現行規范的基礎上提出了組合梁跨中撓度的建議計算公式把有限元模型和建議公式的計算結果與試驗結果進行比較，三者吻合良好。It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between
在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。On basis of the producing fact of kiu ming heavy machine ltd, the author get much fact material through inner research, and presents a imagine of new corrugated - web structure of overhead traveling crane. through enough compare and argumentation, this paper presents using sine curve as corrugated sheet of web
作者根據昆明重機股份有限公司的生產實際，深入調查研究，在掌握大量生產應用實際的資料基礎上，提出了橋式起重機的箱形主梁的新型波形腹板結構的設想，並在充分比較和論證的基礎上提出了以正弦曲線波形作為腹板的波形。Grillage girder is always used for analysis the structures, such as dense ribbed slab, superstructure of bridge and grid - mat foundation. in this paper, a mechanical model for grillage girder by elastic supporting is proposed, and used for analysis the track structure for the first
交叉梁系一般用於求解密肋式屋面板、橋樑上部結構和格式基礎等結構，本文提出一種彈性支承交叉梁系模型，並首次用其求解軌道結構。However, this kind of foundation becomes a complex system under the interaction of pile - beam - soil and the behavior of the foundation is still not clearly explained. as this kind of foundation is used in a great number of buildings every year in china, further research on the interaction of pile - beam - soil is needed. a computing program of crossed foundation beam is developed by using the coordinate alteration matrix and taking into account the action of soil under the foundation beam
通過考慮梁下地基土對基礎梁的各向支承作用，引入坐標變換矩陣對任意方向上的基礎梁進行坐標變換，使其能適用於格式基礎梁（包括非正交格式基礎梁）的計算，同時採用荷載修正法修正格式基礎梁中基底重疊面積的影響，用剛度修正法修正樁?梁基礎中基底重疊面積的影響。分享友人