梁式承臺 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángshìchéngtái]
梁式承臺
英文
girder grillage-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Due to the complexity of the behavior of pile capping beam widely used in the construction, the inverted continuous beam method is usually adopted in design methods to simplify the computation
條形樁基承臺梁在我國現代建築工程中應用極為普遍，其設計計算大多採用倒置的連續梁模式進行簡化計算。The behavior of capping beam that joints single rank of piles, which nowadays is widely applied to the construction in china, is complexly influenced by many factors. while conversed continuum beam pattern is primarily adopted in existent design methods to predigest computations, it still lacks of satisfaction as a result that it could n ' t reflect on the variance of piles and the infection of soil
條形樁基連續承臺梁在我國現代建築工程中應用極為廣泛，其受力影響因素極為復雜，現行設計大多採用倒置的連續梁模式進行簡化計算，其無法考慮基樁的差異性以及地基土體對承臺梁的影響，計算結果難以令人滿意。The energy due to the beam ' s falling is overwhelming. this impact will do great harm to the sub structure. the beam ' s falling, mainly because the displacement of the pier ' s top supporting the beam makes the span become greater, or the pier ' s displacement brings the beam change its position, which makes it come away from the pier ' s top
對于簡支梁橋，當地震作用發生時，落梁是一種主要的破壞形式，落梁的能量具有壓倒性優勢，沖擊會給下部結構帶來極大的影響，而墜落的原因，多數由於支承梁的兩橋墩的墩頂位移而使跨度變大，或是因為橋臺位移帶動梁使梁錯位，造成梁在墩頂處脫開。The formulas for pile force influence lines of piled rigid deck derived by using formulas of raking pile of bridge deck are applied for calculating the pile force influence lines of piled rigid deck in port engineering, the results by which fully meet the design requirement
摘要應用橋梁承臺斜樁實用公式法推導出剛性樁臺樁力影響線的計算公式，並應用於港口工程高樁剛性樁臺樁力影響線的計算，其結果完全能滿足工程設計要求。分享友人