梅雨鋒降水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [méiyǔfēngjiàngshuǐ]
梅雨鋒降水
英文
mei-yu front rainfall- 梅 : 名詞1. [植物學] (薔薇科落葉喬木) prunus mume; plum 2. (梅花) plum blossom3. (梅子) plum4. (姓氏) a surname
- 雨 : 雨名詞(從雲層中降向地面的水) rain
- 鋒 : 名詞1 (銳利或尖端的部分) the sharp point or cutting edge of a sword etc 2 (在前列帶頭的) van;...
- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 梅雨 : [氣象學] mould rains; plum rains
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It also explain that the correlation between ssta of kuroshio and the change of wind field in equaroral mid - pacific is results of air - sea interaction ; however, when time comes into summer, the instance status of ocean is different from the last winter to next early springtime, the sea surface temperature turn into the definitive factor, so the increase of heat flux in may to jun month which is realized by absorbing more heat from the sun radiation results in the decrease of sst in kuroshio in the season of jun - jul. finally, during the aug to dec season of next year, the sst of kuroshio is increasing again
最後分析了黑潮海溫與夏季東亞大氣環流及我國降水的時滯關系,發現:當前冬黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時,後期夏季亞洲低壓的強度減弱,西北太平洋副熱帶高壓強度加強,而且位置西伸、偏北,梅雨鋒位置偏南,長江中下游地區降水偏多,北太平洋冬季海域的海溫分佈呈+ 、 - 、 +趨勢(順序為赤道中東太平洋、西北太平洋、我國近海) ;反之亦然。At the same time, the effects of dragging force from fall of hydrometeors and latent - heat release from phase transfer are tested. from the analyses we conclude that the distributing of the cloud particles relates with temperature closely. huanan heavy rainfall and mei - yu front heavy rainfall have mixed - phase process with vapor phase, liquid phase and ice phase
詳細分析了形成降水的雲物理過程,探討了源匯項對水凝物的貢獻,並通過敏感性試驗,考察了雲物理過程對降水熱力動力過程的反饋作用,研究結果表明:華南暖區暴雨和長江梅雨鋒暴雨的雲物理過程具有汽、水、冰三相混合雲特徵。Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall
本文採用地面高空常規資料,每6h一次的降水資料,以及t213數值預報資料,對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析,發現,高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵;冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統;該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境,有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。( 4 ) in summer, tropic west pacific ssta decadal change infect precipitation decadal change in south and north of changjiang river maybe by : positive ssta in tropic west pacific weaken the summer monsoon circulation, lead more precipitation in south of changjiang river and less precipitation in north of it, vice versa ; middle north pacific ssta decadal change infect precipitation decadal change in mid - down valley of changjiang river maybe by : when ssta is negative in middle north pacific, the height field in tropic rises obviously, the subtropical high strengthens and extends westward, the northern limit retreats southward, leads upper trough retreats northward and move eastward, meiyu front moves northward, then leads more precipitation in mid - down valley of changjiang river, vice versa ; middle northwest pacific - low latitude mid - east pacific infects precipitation in north china possibly by change the activity of northeast china cyclone
( 4 )熱帶西太平洋ssta年代際變化影響夏季中國長江南北降水年代際變化的可能機制是熱帶西太平洋海表溫度正(負)異常減弱(加強)東亞夏季風環流,從而使江南降水增加(減少) ,江北降水減少(增加) ;夏季中部北太平洋ssta年代際變化影響中國長江中下游地區夏季降水年代際變化的可能機制是中部北太平洋海表溫度負異常,將導致熱帶地區高度場普遍增高,副高加強西伸,副高北界南退,致使高空槽北縮東移,梅雨鋒西移北進,中國長江游中游、中卜游降水增多,反之亦反;夏季中高緯西北太平洋一低緯中東太平洋反向距平分佈結構影響中國東北降水的可能機制是低緯中東太平洋海表溫為負異常。The effect of model horizontal resolution on quantitative precipitation forecast for meiyu front torrential rainfall
模式水平解析度對梅雨鋒降水定量預報的影響A durative heavy rainfall process occurred on the middle and lower reaches of yangtze river in lat junl999. lt was just during the period of the operation of hubex experiment which provided a great deal of intensive rainfall data and upper - air sounding data. so it is a good chance for us to do research on the mei - yu front and low
1999年6月下旬在長江中下游出現了梅雨期的持續性暴雨,並且正值hubex試驗期間,獲得了很多加密觀測降水及探空資料,為我們提供了良好的研究梅雨鋒和低渦的機會。We have done intensive research on the characteristics of large scale background, rainfall field, the characteristic of mei - yu front and low in 1999, also we confirm the close relationship between the mei - yu low and heavy rainfall, and the possible developing mechanism
我們分析了1999年的環流和大尺度背景場,降水場,梅雨鋒與低渦的結構特徵,並確定了梅雨鋒低渦與降水的緊密聯系,及發展的可能機制。As a result, the meiyu front moves southward ( northward ) and brings on more ( less ) rainfall at the middle - lower reaches of the yangtze river and less ( more ) at north china
反之,亞洲熱低壓強度加強西北太平洋副熱帶高壓位置東撤且偏南,強度明顯偏弱,梅雨鋒位置偏北,我國華北地區降水偏多。When the winter kuroshio ssta is high, there is high ( low ) pressure ( compared with mean ) in the asia and weak ( strong ) easterly jet at high level in summer. at the same time, the west - northern pacific high becomes strong ( weak ) and shifts westward ( eastward ) and northward ( southward )
當冬季黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時,亞洲熱低壓強度減弱,西北太平洋副熱帶高壓位置西伸且偏北,強度明顯偏強,梅雨鋒位置偏南,長江中下游地區降水偏多。The result shows that the dynamic field and thermodynamic field in the zone of the meiyu front have obvious meso - scale structure characters, the meiyu frontal rainfall is caused by a series of meso - scale convective systems in the zone of meiyu fron t, the dynamic field and thermodynamic field corresponding to the meso - scale convective systems take on evident meso - scale structure, the structure of the dynamic field and thermodynamic field will adjust correspondingly in the course of the development of the meso - scale convective systems, what ' s more, the adjustments and the changes of the physical parameters will restricted the development and transformation of the meso - scale convective systems in reverse
試驗結果表明,梅雨鋒帶內的動力、熱力場具有明顯的中尺度結構特徵,梅雨降水是由梅雨鋒帶內的一連串中尺度對流系統造成的,中尺度對流系統對應的動力場、熱力場均呈明顯的中尺度結構,中尺度對流系統發生發展過程中,其伴隨的動力、熱力場結構均會作相應的調整,這些物理量場的調整和變化又制約了中尺度對流系統的發展變化。Because of the existence of meiyu precipitating cloud band the temperature dv is faint inside the meiyu trough and on account of large - scale prominent terrain available, significant temperature dv occurs on both sides of the trough, leading to the reinforcement of the subtropical high and middle latitude transformed high, and the deepening and narrowing of the trough in the night with the result that the relative intensity and precipitating function of the meiyu frontal rainfall system are changed at day and night, resulting in precipitation dv
由於梅雨雲帶的存在,梅雨鋒低壓槽內溫度日變化很微弱;由於梅雨系統四圍高大地形的存在,梅雨鋒低壓槽南北兩側溫度日變化非常明顯,使南海副高和中緯度變性高壓在夜間增強,梅雨鋒低壓槽也在夜間變深、變窄,改變了早、晚時刻梅雨系統的相對強度和降水功能,導致降水日變化。2 ) the analyse of the structure of mei - yu low and the elationship between the low and rainfall three lows moved along the mei - yu front towards the northeast during mei - yu period in 1999, which produced three intensive rainfall periods along the yangtze river : ill the station of huangshan, the most heavy rainfall center, totally had 850mm rain during 11 days. the reason for the heavy rainfall was the sustaining moisture supply from the south, and the deep moist layer and the high relative humidity in the south - east quadrant
2 )梅雨鋒低渦的結構及其與降水關系分析1999年在梅雨鋒上有三個梅雨鋒低渦相繼在其上產生,冰箱東北方向移動,分別對應著長江中下游的三次強降水過程:最大降水中心黃山11天累計降水量達到850mm ,為梅雨期間平均降水量的150以上。低渦之所以產生這么大的降水和降水強度是因為低渦在移動過程中不斷有水汽輸入和補充,在其東南象限對流層中低層維持了深厚的濕層和很高的相對濕度。分享友人