條件似然 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànsìrán]
條件似然 英文
conditional likelihood
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. The main contributions are as follows : ( 1 ) de ( differential evolution ) algorithm is proposed to invert the ocean acoustic parameters in shallow water in order to get faster and more accurate results than ga ( genetic algorithm ) and sa ( simulated annealing algorithm ). also a posteriori probability analysis method is applied to evaluate the uncertainty of inversion results. ( 2 ) maximum likelihood objective functions for broadband mfi are derived according to different conditions

    （ 2 ）根據不同的前提條件，採用似然比的方法推導了寬帶匹配場反演的最大似然目標函數；深入地研究了寬帶匹配場處理中的相干與非相干問題；在分析參數反演的敏感性之後，提出了淺海環境參數寬帶匹配場反演的多步優化策略，並與全參數反演方法進行了性能上的模擬比較。
  2. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  3. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  4. By comparison with food habits of chinese snub - nosed monkey in qinling - mountain, shanxi province and wolong district, sichuan province, both are national reserve with good habitats for monkey. the results show that the monkey food spectrum present certain different from, but is similar with those of qinling and wolong monkey, that indicates the monkey in xiaoshennongjia has good food condition

    通過與陜西秦嶺和四川臥龍兩處國家級自然保護區的川金絲猴食性的比較，得出生活于不同生境的川金絲猴在其食物組成上存在一定差異，但小神農架地區川金絲猴的食物譜與后兩個地區的相似，說明該區域川金絲猴的食物條件較好。
  5. The use of the state - of - the - art laser facility makes it possible to create conditions of the same or similar to those in the astrophysical processes. the introduction of the astrophysics - relevant ideas in laser - plasma experiments is propitio us to the understanding of the astrophysical phenomena. however, the great difference between the laser - produced plasmas and the astrophysical processes makes it awkward to model the latter by laser - plasma experiments. this paper addresses the physical backgrounds for modeling the astrophysical plasmas by laser plasmas, connecting these two kinds of plasmas by scaling laws. thus, allowing the creation of experimental test beds where observations and models can be quantitatively compared with laser - plasma data. special attentions are paid on the possibilities of using home - made laser facilities to model astrophysical phenomena

    採用當前最先進的激光裝置與物質相互作用，可以獲得與天體物理過程中相同或相似的條件，並進而開展利用激光等離子體模擬天體物理現象的實驗.然而，激光等離子體為微米空間尺度、納秒存活時間，而天體物理對象則為宇宙學的極大的時間與空間尺度，對在物理上和實際操作上將這兩種表面上存在巨大差異的物理過程對應起來從而利用激光等離子體研究天體物理過程的可能性進行了討論，特別是對利用國內的激光裝置開展模擬實驗的可行性進行了討論
  6. It points out that the rational and stable inner structure cannot lead to serious soil moisture shortage ; its natural climate condition can meet the needs of forest community. it is the irrational management that causes the serious soil moisture shortage in artificial forestry land. if we intervene properly and create some growth condition similar to natural vegetation, the recessed artificial robinniapseudoscacia can restore benignly

    當前人工林地的土壤水分出現嚴重虧缺而形成土壤干化層並導致人工林衰退是人為不合理經營造成人工林群落林分結構不完善的結果，如果人為干預適當，能創造出類似於天然植被的生存條件，人工植被完全有可能得到正常的生存和發展，出現衰退的人工刺槐林完全有可能得良好的恢復。
  7. Then the non - paraxial property of chirped pulsed beam and the variation of the non - paraxial correction induced by the variation of the pulse function are respectively discussed to illustrate the influence of the spectrum property on the non - paraxial property of the pulsed beam

    首先分析了超短脈沖的光譜性質對其傍軸近似條件的影響，然後分別討論了啁啾脈沖的非傍軸性質以及不同脈沖形式所導致的不同非傍軸特性。
  8. A new waveguide made of changing a wide wall of a rectangular waveguide to a uniform curved wall is called conformal waveguide. a kind of expression of approximate solution for domain mode of the new waveguide, including symmetric, unsymmetric arc, parabolic arch, hyperbolic arch, elliptic arch, etc., is constructed by using boundary condition of mental waveguide, variational method and boundary element method. by using the equivalence principle, an approximate calculating formula for equivalent resonant conductance of a narrow longitudinal halfwavelength slot cut in the curved wall of the unsymmetric arcrectangular waveguide is derived, and the result is shown. although this solution is approximate, it can solve the problem in designing the slotted antenna of such conformal waveguide

    把矩形波導一個寬面外突成均勻曲面構成的新波導統稱為共形波導.利用金屬波導邊界條件、變分法、邊界元素法構造這種新波導中主模場的一種近似解表達式，包括曲面橫截線為對稱、非對稱圓弧，拋物線弧，雙曲線弧，橢圓弧等.然後根據等效原理，推導非對稱圓弧矩形波導曲面上窄的縱向半波長縫隙的等效諧振電導的近似計算公式，給出計算曲線.這種解雖然是近似的，但卻能解決這類共形波導縫隙天線的工程設計
  9. Yet china seems to meet all the conditions for real exchange rate appreciation

    然而，中國似乎滿足實際匯率上漲所需的一切條件。
  10. Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation

    有所不同的是， raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量，但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬，且在同一條件下， mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變，選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值，抑制了自頻移，而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值，這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是，寬度為飛秒量級下， mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率，更接近數值計算結果。
  11. The answers of course depend on where one is living, but in general it is reasonable to imagine that the variables are not that huge

    答案當然是取決于每個人的外在條件，環境與背景，但是照理推究這外在的條件在大環境下仍有很多的相似處，所以變數也可被簡化。
  12. To this end, some mild regularity conditions are imposed and an asymptotic distribution theory is established for modified statistic

    在適當的正則條件下，對修正的經驗似然比統計量給出了漸近分佈理論。
  13. Abstract : the empirical likelihood confidence intervals for quantiles are constructed under a - mixing sample, which are based on the result that the blockwise empirical likelihood ratio statistic asymptotically has the 2 ( 1 ) distribution

    文摘:在一定的條件下證明了-混合樣本下分位數的分組經驗似然比統計量的漸近分佈為2 （ 1 ） ，由此可構造分位數的經驗似然置信區間
  14. We can show the existence of solutions to the differential inclusions problem by baire category method, and so the formal problem. the main steps of using baire category method are as follows. first we construct a complete metric space v. then with the help of the likelihood functional, we obtain a series of open and dense subset vs in v. finally, by baire category theorem, we know that the subset vs is dense in v

    本文指出在適當的條件下，可以將原問題轉化為一個微分包含問題：對於此微分包含問題運用baire稠密性方法，構造一個完備的度量空間，也就是容許函數空間，再利用似然泛函構造出它的一列稠密開子集（實際上是逼近解集） ，從而由baire稠密性定理可以得到解的存在性。
  15. Monte carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. when comes to bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one

    蒙特卡羅是一種採用統計抽樣理論近似求解數學或物理問題的方法，它在用於解決貝葉斯分類時，首先根據已知的先驗概率獲得各個類標號未知類的條件概率分佈，然後利用某種抽樣器，分別得到滿足這些條件分佈的隨機數據，最後統計這些隨機數據，就可以得到各個類標號未知類的后驗概率分佈。
  16. The results show that the relation between the bryoflora of houhe national nature reserve and that of mt. jinfu, shennongjia national nature reserve, jiugongshan national nature reserve is the most closest for their genera similarity coefficients are more than 50 %, which can be explained by the parallel geographical locations and the similar climatic characteristics of the compared areas

    這可以從它們所處的地理位置和自然條件加以解釋。九宮山保護區與后河保護區處于同一緯度上，同屬于亞熱帶ftewe 』 w碩士學位論文wwgrmaster 』 stlffi徘季風氣候，都是北亞熱帶落葉闊葉林和中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林的過渡帶，氣候條件較為相似。
  17. The western hubei - eastern sichuan area is located at the junction belt between the eastern sichuan folded belt in the sichuan basin and xianexi folded belt, belong to eastern extended part, which is similar to the eastern - sichuan structure in many aspects. for example, they share a structural unit, resulting in the same sedimentary history and the same generation - reservoir - seal assembly as each other

    鄂西渝東區處於四川盆地川東褶皺構造帶與湘鄂西褶皺帶的接合部位，屬川東褶皺帶東延組成部分，具有與川東相似的沉積發育史與生儲蓋組合；相同的構造發育史與構造形式；類似的天然氣藏類型與保存條件。
  18. 3. discussing application of entropy in multivariate control chart, firstly, testing whether the correlation structure has changed by means of the mutual information approach. secondly, using approximately approach to discuss two estimators of conditional entropy. finally, establishing corresponding entropy chart

    討論了熵在多變量控制圖中的應用，首先利用相互信息量的方法檢測相關陣是否變化，然後利用近似的方法討論了兩種條件熵的估計量，建立了相應的熵圖。
  19. In the section 2, firstly based on the diffusion approximation theory, the temporal characteristics of the reflectance and the transmittance were theoretically analyzed in turbid tissues ; secondly, the curves were simulated that the intensity and the pulse shape of the time resolved reflectance and transmittance versus the absorption a, the scattering s and the anisotropy coefficient g in two different boundary conditions : semi - infinite turbid media and homogeneous slab ; at last, the optical properties can be derived from the curves ; in the section 3, the conditions of ultra short laser pulses of different pulse - width and shapes has been theoretical analyzed and calculated, besides, the simulated the curves of the intensity and pulse shapes of the reflectance and transmittance in a homogeneous slab are obtained for use and future studying

    第二章中首先根據漫射近似理論對超短脈沖在以生物組織為典型的混濁介質中傳輸進行了理論分析，然後對兩種邊界條件下產生的漫反射、漫透射光脈沖強度和形狀隨各光學特性參數的變化情況進行了數值模擬，最後得到了混濁介質的光學特性參數與漫反射、透射脈沖強度與形狀的關系曲線。第三章對不同形狀和脈寬的脈沖光源入射到混濁介質中產生的漫反射、漫透射脈沖的強度和形狀進行了理論分析和數值模擬，並將高斯脈沖與方波脈沖情況進行了對比，得到了各種情況的漫反射、漫透射脈沖強度、形狀與各光學特性參數的關系曲線，這對從分析脈沖形狀中提取介質的光學特性參數的信息有重要的意義。
  20. The winning conditions in civ iv remain relatively the same, though there have been obvious changes

    雖然有很顯著的變化，在文明四里的勝利條件仍然和以前相似。
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