條件密度函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànmìdùhánshǔ]
條件密度函數 英文
conditional density function
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秘密） secret 2 [紡織] （密度） density 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （距離近; 空隙小）...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. Given the initial conditions including ( 1 ) number density distribution in space which has the similar form to the present day ones, ( 2 ) both the power law and gaussian mass functions for clusters, and ( 3 ) two different velocity distributions which one has a constant dispersion and the other is described by the eddington formula, the dynamical evolution of globular clusters in our milky way galaxy is investigated in detail by means of monte carlo simulations

    本文採用與觀測結果具有相同形式的球狀星團空間密度分佈函數，在給定兩種球狀星團系統的初始質量譜（冪律的和對數高斯的）和兩種球狀星團系統的初始速度分佈函數（愛丁頓速度分佈函數和常數的速度彌散度）條件下，我們採用montecarlo的方法對球狀星團系統的動力學演化進行討論。
  2. Sequence and large sample quality are posed. in our country or allien there are many experts who discusses some quanlity of na variable in great. for example, in documentation 6, there is a discussion about the consistency of density kernel estimation and many results have been g ained, but the density estimation f ( x ) is limited to the arrange of x [ a, 6 ] which limits the arrange of application. thus in this passage we call off this limitation and further discuss the density kernel estimation under na sample. consequently the counterpart results have been gained and the condition of result has been weaked. in the same time we discuss the density kernel estimation under pa sample and the counterpart result has been gained

    序列密度函數估計及其大樣本性質的研究課題。國內外許多專家對na變量的各種性質進行了大量的討論，其中文獻[ 6 ]曾對na樣本下密度核估計的相合性進行了討論，並取得了一些結果，但該文將密度估計f （ x ）限制在x [ a ， b ]中進行討論，這局限了應用范圍。因此本文在取消這種限制條件下對na樣本的密度核估計進行了進一步的討論，得出了相應的結果，並使結論的條件得到弱化；同時對pa樣本下的密度估計也進行了相應的討論，取得了相應的結果。
  3. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  4. We can show the existence of solutions to the differential inclusions problem by baire category method, and so the formal problem. the main steps of using baire category method are as follows. first we construct a complete metric space v. then with the help of the likelihood functional, we obtain a series of open and dense subset vs in v. finally, by baire category theorem, we know that the subset vs is dense in v

    本文指出在適當的條件下，可以將原問題轉化為一個微分包含問題：對於此微分包含問題運用baire稠密性方法，構造一個完備的度量空間，也就是容許函數空間，再利用似然泛函構造出它的一列稠密開子集（實際上是逼近解集） ，從而由baire稠密性定理可以得到解的存在性。
  5. In the terms of interpolation, the image reconstructed from nearest interpolation or linear interpolation has good edge but serious noise ; reconstruction from 4 * 4cubic interpolation or three b - spline or three - order lagrange interpolations has better local character. 2 x 2cubic interpolations which has both better edge and local character is the ideal interpolation, the following is the basic principle during reconstruction : ( 1 ) the more width of interpolation, the more number of summation and the more order of interpolation polynomial, the higher of density resolution ; ( 2 ) the more of interpolation polynomial and width of interpolation, the more of reconstruction time simultaneously, aimed at eliminating the effects of noise contained in projection data, in this paper, author analysis cause and effects of common artifacts. importantly, discusses convolution back - projection reconstruction algorithm with a shift axis of rotation has been derived for correcting images that acquired with a divergence axis of rotation using the fan beam geometry with an angle - equaled detector

    在ct圖像重建時，選擇有限帶寬窗有較好的空間解析度，三角形窗有較好的密度解析度，選擇餘弦窗則使得空間解析度與密度解析度的折衷；從窗函數的頻譜角度來講，可以用於圖像重建的一個良好的卷積窗函數應該具備以下條件： （ ? ）小的3db帶寬b ，即最小的主瓣寬度； （ ? ）最小的旁瓣最大峰值a ； （ ? ）最大的旁瓣峰值衰減速度d ；就內插函數而言，臨近點內插與線性內插重建圖像噪聲大，但有較好的邊緣與細節； 4 4三次內插、三次b -樣條與四次拉格朗日多項式內插圖像平滑，局部特性較好。
  6. Presently, almost all optimal harvesting policies were obtained by choosing production function that was separable of variables concerning x and e and was independent of time t. this is not completely consistent with the objective facts

    目前，幾乎所有的最優捕獲策略，都是在生產函數對種群密度ｘ和單位捕獲努力量e可分離假定條件下得到的，或生產函數與時間變量t無關假定條件下得到的，這與客觀事實不盡相符
  7. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  8. 3, 4, 5 and ? 6 of this chapter deal respectively with the transient distribution of the queue length of these four queueing systems. such results are obtained as follows : under the condition of the interarrival times distributions and service times distributions of these queueing models which have density function, their transient distribution of the queue length can be represented as an integral, and the integrated term of this integral can be recursively obtained

    在這一章的誇3 、芬4 、縣5和號6中，分別針對這四個排隊模型，討論了瞬時隊長的分佈，最終得到了以下的結果:在這幾個模型的到達間隔分佈和服務時間分佈均具有密度函數的條件下，它們的瞬時隊長分佈可以表示為一個積分，該積分的被積項可以遞歸地求取。
  9. Calculations show that the near - field profile of the output beam is strong function of the laser launching conditions

    計算表明，激光入射條件與光纖輸出光束的近場功率密度分佈有著函數關系。
  10. Secondly, we numerically simulate the turbulence behavior of one - dimension fpu model and obtain probability density functions of the velocity differences in different conditions. we use tsallis statistics to fit the probability density functions and find out it was fitted very well

    其次，我們對一維fpu模型中類似湍流行為進行了數值模擬，得到不同條件下速度差的概率密度函數，並利用tsallis統計對其進行擬合，發現兩者符合得非常好。
  11. Chapter 5 is contributed to studying convergence rate of standard transition function and relation of all kinds of convergence rates. by revealing the close link among strong ergodicity, stochastically monotone, and the feller transition functions we are able to prove that a monotone ergodic transition function is strongly ergodic if and only if it is not a feller transition function

    第五章討論標準轉移函數的收斂速度以及各種收斂速度之間的關系，通過找出強遍歷、隨機單調性和feller轉移函數之間的緊密關系，我們證明了隨機單調標準轉移函數是強遍歷的充要條件是它不是feller轉移函數。
  12. Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research

    接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。
  13. Though studying some formulas in theory of probability, we give the formula conditional probability in complete event set and a simplified formula for density ' s function in two random variables, they offer new methods in calculation

    摘要通過對概率論中有關公式的研究，給出了全條件概率公式和二維隨機變量函數的密度函數的簡化計算公式，為其計算提供了新的方法。
  14. This paper studies 3 kinds of algorithms : the viterbi algorithm, multiresolutional algorithm based on wavelet transformation and bayesian bootstrap algorithm. the viterbi algorithm is based on the hidden markov model theory and it is a kind of map estimation, this paper studies this algorithm and puts up an algorithm that suits for filtering in the presence of interference. multiresolutional algorithm takes full advantage of multiresolutional data, we can see it has a better filtering ability than the traditional filtering methods ; bootstrap algorithm is a recursive bayesian estimation, it describes the probability density function by the samples, so it can be used to nonlinear non - gaussion filtering, the simulation result of the two groundings is presented

    Viterbi演算法以隱馬爾可夫理論為基礎，是一種最大后驗概率估計方法，本文對該演算法進行了研究，給出了一種適合於非高斯干擾條件下的濾波方法；多分辨分析方法充分利用到了多解析度測量數據所包含的信息，從模擬結果中可以看出，該方法的濾波精度要高於傳統的濾波演算法；自主濾波方法是一種遞推貝葉斯估計演算法，它利用采樣點來描述目標狀態的概率密度函數，因而適用於非線性、非高斯條件下的濾波，本文分別對這兩種情況下的濾波進行了模擬。
  15. Abstract : based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    文摘:在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  16. Thus, solow and other people began to establish the micro foundation of the aggregate product function. this chapter introduces the method of using efficiency distribution to aggregate the micro production function to a macro one and the continuity and integrabel condition of micro production function should meet found by sato

    本章著重對加藤（ sato ， 1975 ）等人應用效率分佈的方法實現從微觀生產函數到宏觀生產函數的加總，以及生產能力密度函數適續性和可積性的條件等研究成果進行了介紹，這些都將成為推導總供給函數和總供給曲線的方法基礎。
  17. ( 5 ) a novel pnn model with training algorithms is proposed for class conditional density estimation

    （ 5 ）提出了一種新的類條件密度函數估計的pnn模型及其演算法。
  18. Finally, in order to resolve the problem that energies of nodes near the sink deplete too fast, the influence of redundant sensor nodes distribution is researched. layered network architecture based on regular hexagonal cells is introduced. taking cells as the minimum working units instead of sensor nodes, optimal distribution of redundant nodes is investigated so that network lifetime can be prolonged as much as possible

    介紹了基於正六邊形網格的分層網路結構;以網格作為網路的最小工作單元，研究了如何分配無線傳感器網路的冗餘節點來延長網路壽命;通過對網路壽命的分析，獲得了由各層網格的冗餘節點倍數向量rn 、 1 - n層節點倍增值rt和分配剩餘冗餘節點的概率密度函數f （ k ）共同構成的網路冗餘節點最優分佈條件。
  19. First, according to the definition of n - dimensional density function, this thesis decomposes it into the conditional probability about variable alone, which can be expressed by conditional failure rate function about variable alone

    本文首先根據多維密度函數的定義把它分解成關于各個變量的條件概率，而這些條件概率可以由各變量的條件失效率來表達。
  20. We can apply many good qualities of wavelet orthogonal series to estimate the condition probability density function of hmm ' s

    我們利用小波正交級數的很多良好性質來估計隱馬爾科夫模型中的條件概率密度函數。
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