條田灌溉法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáotiánguàngàifǎ]
條田灌溉法 英文
bench border irrigation method
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 田 : Ⅰ名詞1. （田地） field; farmland; cropland; land 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語] （打獵） hunt
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. An experiment has been conducted for investigating the rule of water consumption with three species of turfgrasses : kentucky bluegrass ( poa pratensis ), perennial ryegrass ( lolium perenne ), and tall fescue ( festuca arundinacea ) ; two kinds of irrigation water resources : tap water and sewage effluent ; and two kinds of irrigation methods : subsurface dripping irrigation and subsurface leaky pipe irrigation

    本研究以三種典型的冷季型草坪草草地早熟禾、多年生黑麥草、高羊茅為供試草種，以自來水和經過砂過濾和沉澱處理的城市居民社區的生活污水為灌溉水源，採用地下滴灌和滲灌兩種灌水方法，通過田間對比試驗，探討了污水灌溉條件下草坪草的耗水規律。
  3. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  4. Crop - water relationship and availability of field irrigation water based on swap model simulation were studied in two areas of a largest - sized irrigation district - hetao irrigation district in the western arid area of china respectively according to its unique characteristics of hydrology and water resources so as to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for its water - saving transformation and agricultural sustainable development. the results can also be applied to other areas with similar natural and agricultural conditions

    本文針對我國西部乾旱區的特大型灌區?河套灌區所具有的獨特水文水資源條件，選擇兩個典型區域分別進行了作物-水分關系和基於swap模型模擬的田間灌溉水有效性研究，以揭示和確立水分對乾旱區作物產量的影響和量化表達與淺地下水位灌區農田水分運移轉化規律和灌溉水對作物生長利用效率的評價方法，為河套灌區以節水為中心的技術改造和可持續發展提供理論基礎和技術支撐。
  5. Article 26 people ' s governments at various levels and agricultural production and operation organizations shall establish and perfect the management system of irrigation and water conservancy works, develop water - saving irrigation facilities, strictly control the appropriation of water resources for irrigation by non - agricultural construction projects and forbid any organizations or individuals to unlawfully appropriate or destruct irrigation and water conservancy facilities

    第二十六條各級人民政府和農業生產經營組織應當建立、健全農田水利設施的管理制度，發展節水型的灌溉設施，嚴格控制非農業建設佔用灌溉水源，禁止任何組織和個人非法佔用或者毀損農田水利設施。
  6. For most of the 8000 years that rice had been cultivated in china and other countries in asia, the needs of a slowly growing population could be met by a gradual expansion of the cultivated area, improved irrigation, improved strains, better soil tillage and better agronomic practices

    在中國以及亞洲其他國家八千年漫長的稻作歷史中，由於耕地面積逐步增加、灌溉條件逐漸改善、優良品種逐漸採用及土壤耕作和田間管理方法的逐漸改進等因素的緩慢發展基本滿足了緩慢的人口增長對糧食的需求。
  7. Adopt the mean of analyzing the factors which influence the output of the crops to quantity and determine the factors, assess the correlation among the grading factors in the units and calculate the point value of these factors ; determine the weigh value of the factors. ten factors, which are content of organic matter, thickness of soil layer, quality of soil, pickled degree of land, condition of irrigation and state of shelter belt, the degree of land " s leveling, central focus region ( focus region location ), utilization method of soil, are chosen as grading index at last

    本文採用因素法定量化評價各地塊定級單元的相關性和權重性，最終選定了有機質含量、土層厚度、土壤質地、鹽堿化程度、排水能力、灌溉保證率、防護林完整度、條田平整度、中心區位，土地利用方式等因子作為定級的指標，使用了加權加和因素法進行了的定級計算，逐步完成了農用地質量情況的評價，劃分出了級別。
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