條約之實質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáoyāozhīshízhí]
條約之實質 英文
substanceofatreaty
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
  • : 約動詞[口語] (用秤稱) weigh
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • 條約 : convention; treaty; pact
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生,犯罪分子猖獗狠毒,危害後果十分殘重的現,本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公(東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公)中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手,深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成件的分析,以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其,嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向,對其進行及時有力的打擊;鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題,本文重點闡釋了三個公關于管轄的具體規定,並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則;鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多際問題,本文對公規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的現方式作了深入探討;鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞,本文根據目前掌握的一些資料,在獨立思考的基礎上,提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議,以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄力。
  2. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞, "在"不斷增加, "後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理, "在"收費電視, "後加上"訂定相應的罰則, "及在"標準合款"後加上"此外,由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議,該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統,並調派前線銷售人員,以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠,向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務,以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽,對居民造成很大困擾就此,政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法,並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍,遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時,須立即追查,並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題,即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真資料,令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用,遇有消費者疑上述資料時,往往只由服務供應商作最終決定,消費者無從申辯或查證就此,本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供,確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  3. Our nation is transforming from traditional agriculture society to modern industry society and it ' s traditional institutions need change, too. under planned economy system. unit system of higher education was set after 1952. in condition of the system of market economy, unit system of higher education has n ' t fit the need of universities and social development, so it must be transferred to contract system of higher education. which suits to the system of marketable economy. thus this will largen universities " scale. increase it ' s quality and benefit moderization of higher education and society

    其中, 1952年以後的「高教單位制」是在計劃體制下形成的一種高教制度設置。在新時期的市場經濟件下,高教單位制已不適應高校和社會的發展要求,因而要對其進行變遷。繼而要建立全范圍的與市場經濟相吻合的高教契制,使高校的規模、量、效益得到擴大和提高,現高教現代化,從而致力於社會現代化。
  4. For the weak winning the strong, the most effective and correct practice is to ensure how it takes place and which conditions limit its development. by that, we can understand and use the dialectical relations of different conditions and therefore play a dynamic role that we not only in quantity but also in essence weaken the strong aspects or strengthen the weak aspects of the enemy, strengthen the weak aspects or weaken the weak aspects of our army to change us from the weak to the strong and the enemy from the strong to the army, and finally, to make us win the enemy

    對于以弱勝強而言,最有效的正確的踐就是確定事物強弱轉化是如何形成的,什麼樣的件制其發展,從而正確處理尊重件,認識件和利用件的辯證關系,充分發揮人的自覺能動性,通過削弱敵軍強的因素改善我軍弱的因素、擴展敵軍弱的因素增強我軍強的因素、創造有利件以我強對敵弱,從量變到變促成強弱轉化,使我們由弱變強,敵人由強變弱,最後戰勝敵人。
  5. The rules of law as the social relationship adjuster must have the request of social progress as their chief goal and final purpose of establishment and perfection to adapt themselves to the actual circumstance composed of the regulated object

    作為社會關系調解器法律規則受到客觀存在的社會物件的制,必須以社會進步的要求作為其創設和完善的首要目標和最終目的,以適應由被調整對象構建的社會現環境。
  6. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產件時,分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一的不足處並提出了自己的見解:職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能現其權;現時物價值超過定價值的部分應歸出人所有;而權人怠於行使權而使物價值下跌的,權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還。物的法律意義時,針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「權人將物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出人後,以其權對抗第三人的,人民法院不予支持」 ,但沒有明確此種情況下,權是消滅還是無效的缺陷,筆者提出了權人將物返還于出人或物所有人的權消滅的觀點。
  7. The teachers are still statutory employed by the education department at the country level or above. the traditional civil service relationship between the teachers and the state were not altered but were given some new characteristics with a view to encouraging secondary and primary school teachers to do better and more creative work. the teacher contracts are more like administrative or public contracts than labor contracts or civil contracts

    在法理上,縣級以上教育行政機關聘任教師並由國家負擔教師工資、確保教師福利待遇際上是保留了教師與國家的公務關系;教師與教育行政機關在合意的基礎上締結聘任合同,定除教育教學等國家立法規定外的工作件,這類合同具有行政合同的性而非勞動合同或民事合同。
  8. The current situation of the human resource in the area of northwest of china and the cause of its formation. when the quantity of the human resource, its culture quality and the efficiency of its use, as well as its condition of being distributed in different industries is analyzed, the typical characteristic of the human resource in the area of northwest of china has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) the human resource is rich in quantity and has a higherich in quantity and has a higher ; ( 2 ) its labour force has a lower quality, and the resources about science, technology and education are inequality in this area ; ( 3 ) the problem of being short of talented people is serious ; ( 4 ) the talented people now available is inequality in different industry, and the labour force mainly depends on their physical strength, and then, the cause for this phenomenon has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) because of the local population policy, the population in this area increased rapidly ; ( 2 ) the backward economy impacts the human resource on its education and employment level ; ( 3 ) for its poor natural conditions, a closed and backward idea is formed in some peasants and herdsman ; ( 4 ) the lack of the mechanism of encouraging competition in personnel policy and scientific research field resulted in the loss of the vast number of talented people and inefficient in its use

    西北地區人力資源開發現狀表現為:人力資源數量豐富,其中少數民族人口比例較高;人力資源文化素水平較低;對現有人才資源使用效率不高;人力資源在產業間分佈不平衡,就業層次較低。造成問題的原因有:少數民族的人口政策是造成西北地區人力資源數量增長過快的重要原因;經濟發展水平制了人力資源受教育的程度和就業層次;閉塞的自然環境,使人們難以突破封閉、陳舊的觀念;人事管理制度缺乏競爭、激勵機制,造成了人力資源使用效率不高。經過了理論分析和現狀調查後,得出了人力資源開發的理性思考,即充分認識人力資源開發的戰略意義;發展教育是人力資源開發的前提件;人力資源開發過程中要高度重視人才引進戰略的施;人力資源開發要從本國(或本地區)際出發,突出特色。
  9. Comparing the artesian well waste material that to autonomous prefecture churchyard unit of 3 oil field develops integratedly harmless change deal with the technology is pilot after the job develops a case, form following conclusion : what artesian well solid abandons is harmless change deal with the technology accords with the state council " watch the decision that reinforces environmental protection about fulfilling scientific progress " in " industry of positive development environmental protection, apply market mechanism to advance pollution to administer " wait for multinomial spirit, but resource conservation, reduce pollution, raise business economic benefits, the effect with environmental distinct benefit, in me the city already had the requirement that uses at real work, the proposal takes the lead by environmental protection branch, participate in next progressively promotion application what the unit of aptitude offers unit of technology, oil field directly

    在綜合比對自治州境內三家油田單位開展的鉆井廢物無害化處置技術試點工作開展情況後,形成如下結論:鉆井固廢的無害化處置技術符合國務院「關于落科學發展觀加強環境保護的決定」中「積極發展環保產業、運用市場機制推進污染治理」等多項精神,可節資源、減少污染,提高企業經濟效益,環境效益顯著的作用,在我州已具備應用於際工作的件,建議由環保部門牽頭、有資的單位提供技術、油田單位的直接參與下逐步推廣應用。
  10. If a party fails to perform any of its obligations in any material respect ( including its obligation at the completion of transaction ) under this agreement or breaches any of the terms or warranties set out in this agreement in any material respect prior to or at the completion of transaction, then without prejudice to all and any other rights and remedies available at any time to the non - defaulting party ( including but not limited to the right to damages or any loss suffered by that party ), the not - defaulting party may, by notice, either require the defaulting party to perform such obligation or remedy such breach, or terminate this contract

    如一方在交易前或當時,地未履行本合同的任一義務(含交易完成時義務) ,或地違反本合同的任一款或保證,則未違方隨時應得權利及賠償(至少包括該方所受損失的求償權)完好無損,且未違方可以書面方式,要求違方履行上述義務或賠償違部分,或逕行終止本合同。
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