梯度方程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tīdùfāngchéng]
梯度方程
英文
gradient equations-
2. dynamic meteorology : equations of motion ; geostrophic, ageostrophic and gradient winds ; thickness and thermal wind ; continuity equation ; stream function ; vorticity equation ; divergence equation ; omega equation ; rossby wave ; ekman layer ; numerical weather prediction
2 .動力氣象學：運動方程地轉風非地轉風及梯度風厚度及熱成風連續方程流函數渦度方程輻散方程奧米茄方程羅斯貝波埃克曼層數值天氣預報。Functionally graded materials ( fgm ) is that the components and the structure of the material are gradient distribution from one side of the material ( product ) to the omer. so far, fgm has been widely used in modern industries
梯度功能材料，是指在材料設計製造過程中，使構成材料的要素沿著厚度方向由一側到另一側呈梯度連續變化，並使材料的性能與功能呈現連續變化的一種新型材料。This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發，以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點，提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法，即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網，每個子網的權值單獨訓練，訓練好以後，再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網，從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的；在拆分組裝方法基礎上，本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程，更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模，使子網的學習更加容易了；對于子網的學習，本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法（即gdr ? ? ga演算法） ，使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充，提高了收斂速度；最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。Longitudinal and transverse metallographic specimens for microscopic observation were prepared using conventional techniques. the morphology evolution was observed with neophot - 1 metaloscope and amray100b sem
利用熱電偶測溫方法，對定向凝固過程中固液界面溫度梯度及影響因素進行測試和分析。The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
（ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。In this article, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the vectorial hamilton - jacobi equations with dirichlet boundary condition : obtaining, in addition, an application to the theory of existence of minimizers for a class of non - convex variational problems
本文給出了一類依賴于自變量和未知函數的梯度的向量情況隱式偏微分方程的dirichlet問題的弱解的存在性的充分條件，並將該結果應用到一類非擬凸變分問題中去。This paper presents the displacement solution to mine elevator viscoelastic vibrating equations and the kinetic tension calculation method, discusses kinetic tension characteristics under rectangular, ladder shaped, sinusoidal and parabolic acceleration curves, provides ways to limit or even avoid lifting rope viscoelastic vibration
摘要給出了礦井提升機粘彈性振動方程的位移解及動張力的計算方法，研究了採用矩形、梯形、正弦形、拋物線形加速度時銅線繩的動張力特性，給出了限制和消除提升鋼絲繩粘彈性振動的方法。In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns
在夏季分層水體中，食物的最大分佈深度越大，動物向下遷移的幅度也越大；溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度，成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障；捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜，一方面，捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式，另一方面，捕食壓力強度不同，橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同，捕食壓力越大，遷移的幅度越大，當捕食壓力增加到一定程度，橈足類停止向上的遷移，大部分時間呆在水體深層，可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。By means of c - language, the paper has developed a large - scale computer program, in which the combination of both the newton iteration and the gradient method is introduced to solve reynolds equation and film thickness equation, and the march method is used to solve the energy equation and heat interface equations, the satisfactory results are obtained
本文採用c語言編制了大型計算機程序進行數值計算，數值計算中採用梯度-牛頓聯合法求解reynolds方程和油膜厚度方程，採用步進法求解能量方程和熱界面方程，獲得了滿意的數值結果。This paper deals with the solution for 200 000 order normal equations in combined adjustment of astro - geodetic and space networks by using conjugate gradient method, puts forward a scheme of adjusting the coefficients and a strategy of separation as well as mergence between the adjustment and inversion
本文研究了用共軛梯度法解算天文大地網與空間網聯合平差中20萬階法方程的有關問題，提出了「系數調整策略」和「平差與求逆既分又合的策略」 。Finally, a soft sensor model of melt index in polymer reaction based on the proposed method is established, and the simulation results show that in contrast to the traditional fuzzy neural network the proposed method is not sensitive to initial parameters and possesses good convergence capability and prediction precision
最後用該建模方法建立了聚合反應中熔融指數的軟測量模型，並與完全基於梯度下降的模糊神經網路軟測量模型進行比較。結果表明改進的模糊神經網路對初始值的選擇不敏感，並且具有很好的收斂性，同時還能達到指定的預測精度，很適合工程應用。Extinction of solutions for the nonlinear doubly degenerate parabolic equation with a gradient term
帶梯度項的非線性雙重退縮拋物方程解的耗竭And we have got the following result : 1. the technique of storing water in soil in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : the more water in soil before rain is, the less water capability of soil is, the time shorter of water flowing from soil is, the easier the water flows on the ground ; the soil capability of reserving water of different soil thickness is terrace > acacia land > pine land > grass land, so the soil is more thick, the soil capacity which contains water is more large ; the accumulated water that flows on the ground is remarkable related with the logarithms of rain time
太行山片麻巖區土壤蓄水規律：雨前土壤含水量越高，土壤可蓄水量越小，出流所需時間越短，容易形成地表徑流；不同土層厚度的土壤蓄水量為：梯田刺槐林地油松林地草地；累積地表徑流量與降雨時間的對數呈顯著正相關，擬合方程為w = a + blnt ，相關系數均大於0 . 92 ，即在降雨強度一定的前提下，降雨時間越長，累計地表徑流量越多。The paper includes the contents as follows : the second chapter introduces the basic theory of bp neural network, chapter 3 puts forward a solution named divide - assemble, chapter 4 introduces the preprocessing of input population, chapter 5 introduces the basic theory of genetic algorithms, chapter 6 discusses gdr - ga algorithms, 7 part introduces the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically and gives several program modules among them. chapter 8 introduces the interface, running and results about the software system, the last chapter summarizes research work of this dissertation and further researches arc prospected
本文主要包括以下內容：第2部分闡述bp神經網路基本理論，第3部分介紹了拆分組裝方法，第4部分主要介紹了bp神經網路輸入樣本的預處理，第5部分介紹了遺傳演算法的發展及其基本理論，第6章介紹的是最速梯度? ?遺傳演算法，第7部分介紹了atm帶寬動態分配過程、子網與總網的學習過程和其中的一些關鍵程序模塊，第8部分介紹的是該系統界面和運行情況，最後一部分總結了論文所做的工作和進一步工作設想。The purpose of this dissertation is to study the lagrangian method and conservative rezonning algorithm. finite volume scheme is used for lagrangian equations of hydrodynamics. because of the pressure gradients " influence upon velocities and energy, computational scheme is proposed for momentum equation on two control volumes in order to suspend the time when the mesh becomes distorted
本文的目的是研究lagrange方法及重映演算法，主要內容可分為以下幾個方面：首先從積分形式的二維lagrange流體力學方程組出發，用有限體積格式進行計算，考慮壓力梯度分佈對速度和能量改變的影響，構造了在兩個控制體上的動量方程的計算格式，使得速度的改變受其周圍八個壓力的影響，在一定程度上推遲了網格相交的進程。Analysis of two typical sorts of velocity gradient equations about s
2流面的兩類典型梯度方程的分析Perona - malik equation extracts image feature direction based on gradient method, which can be very erroneous
Perona ? malik方程對圖像特徵方向的提取是基於梯度方法的。基於梯度提取圖像特徵方向的方法很容易產生錯誤。As crystallization progresses across the temperature gradient, it is possible to move the sample by precise stepper motor control ( at specified rate ) in the opposite direction so that the crystallization front remains in the field of view
當沿著溫度梯度方向發生結晶過程的時候，可以向相反方向通過高精度步進馬達移動樣品，這樣可以把結晶前沿始終保持在視域中。分享友人