棕土 的英文怎麼說

The soothing benefits of lavender and rosemary improve circulation to the scalp and rich babassu oil adds a noticeable sparkling glow to your hair

薰衣草油、迷迭香油增加頭皮血液循環。巴西棕油為南美洲土著世代沿用作為天然的潤膚劑。

Raw and burnt umber pigments

未加工棕土和焙燒棕土顏料

Two important aboriginal foods are the fruit of the cycad palm, and a large nutritious yam

澳洲土著人有兩種重要的食物：一種是鐵樹目裸子類棕桐樹的果子，另一種是又大又有營養的山藥。

Taking the brown alumina powder and french chalk as the refractory, the silicasol and dextrin as the composite binder, the western bentonite and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ( cmc ) as the composite suspension agent, the optimum mixing ratio of the water - based coating was established by the method of orthogonal experiments

摘要選用棕剛玉粉及滑石粉為耐火填料，以硅溶膠及糊精為復合粘結劑，以鈉基膨潤土和羧甲基纖維素鈉（ cmc ）為復合懸浮劑，通過正交試驗方法確定了最佳配方。

The defining feature is the gley horizon below the humus - blue - grey clay whowe color is due to ferrous iron compounds that have been reduced by microorganisms, flecked with localized areas of rust - colored oxidized ferric compounds

潛育土的一個重要特點是位於土壤腐殖質層之下，其土層呈灰藍色是由於含有被微生物還原的亞鐵離子，而且常有部分鐵被氧化生成紅棕色的銹斑。

De ironized brown loam

離鐵棕壤土

The soils ( paleudults ) consist predominantly of light brown fine loamy sand to fine sandy loam changing with depth into a brown sandy clay loam and sandy clay with red mottles

土壤（強發育濕潤老成土）主要為淡棕色細壤質砂土到細砂質壤土，隨著深度增加，土壤變為棕色砂質粘壤土和帶有紅色斑點的砂質粘土。

The key products of the company are high alumina brick, fireclay brick, phosphate - bonded wearable brick, exfoliation - resistant high alumina brick, high refractoriness under load brick, corundum brick, magnesite brick, magnesite ? chrome brick, series of corundum, sic furnace chamber and pipe, ceramisite brick, corundum - mullite brick, corundum - chrome brick, sillimanite brick, magnesite alumina spinel brick, acid - resistant brick, alkali - resistant brick, zirconia - corundum brick, alumina bubble products, series thermal insulating refractory products, high alumina castable, corundum castable, corundum ramming, brown - corundunm castable, sic castable, low - cement castable, alkali ? resistant castable, light silica alumina products, stainless steel fibre reinforced castable, etc

主要產品有：高鋁質磚、粘土質磚、磷酸鹽耐磨磚、抗剝落磚、高荷軟磚、剛玉磚、碳化硅磚、鎂磚、鎂鉻磚、各種剛玉、 sic爐膛、爐管製品、陶粒磚、剛玉莫來石磚、鉻剛玉磚、硅線石磚、鎂鉻尖晶石磚、耐酸磚、耐堿磚、鋯剛玉磚、氧化鋁空心球製品及各種輕質保溫材料、高鋁質澆注料和剛玉澆注料、搗打料、棕剛玉澆注料、碳化硅澆注料，低水泥澆注料、抗堿性澆注料、輕質硅酸鋁製品、鋼纖維增強澆注料等80餘種系列耐火材料。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Brown fused alumina is made from high quality bauxite by fusing in an electric arc furnace at high temperature

棕剛玉是以優質鋁釩土為主要原料，在電弧爐內經高溫冶煉而成。

Brown podzolic soil

灰化棕色土

Brown desert steppe soil

棕色荒漠草原土

In their place we found intriguing alternations of turquoise - blue, gray and green clays, brown sandstone and fossilized plant matter called lignite

我們發現取而代之的巖層組成十分有趣，其中包括了藍綠色、灰色、綠色的黏土、棕色的沙巖，以及稱做褐煤的植物化石。

While part of this land is later used for highly productive tree crop agriculture ( oil palm, rubber, cocoa ), about 200, 000 ha end up every year as anthropic savanna, dominated by the noxious grass imperata cylindrica ( alang alang )

其中部分土壤后來開發為生產力較高的經濟樹種農用地（油棕櫚、橡膠、可可） ，而每年大約20萬公頃則變成受人為活動影響的熱帶稀樹草原，主要由毒草白茅（又名印度白茅）組成。

From the foot to the top of jinfo mountain, the soils appear as yellow soil, dark yellow soil, yellow brown soil and brown soil

土壤分帶性主要表現為：從山下向山頂依次為黃壤、暗黃壤、黃棕壤和棕壤。

Grain yield was standy black soil > aquent > cinnamon > brown soil > fluvo - aquic soil, and the cv of grain yield and spikes were large, grain number and 1000 - grain weight were standy

產量表現為砂姜黑土潮土褐土棕壤河潮土，在不同土壤類型間產量和穗數變異較大，粒數和千粒重相對穩定。

Studies on population ecology showed that d. versipellis is able to grow on the hillsides of subtropical broadleaf or acicularleaf secondary forest where soil is fertile and the content of n, p, k is high and the ph is 5. 49 - 6. 59

種群生態研究表明八角蓮適宜生長的土壤為中性偏酸（ ph5 . 49 6 . 59 ） 、有機質含量為7 . 34 33 . 33和n 、 p 、 k養分含量高的黃棕壤；其生長環境的植被為亞熱帶針葉混交林，伴生植物多為當地優勢種。

Noncalcic brown soil

非石灰性棕色土

We walk over paw prints, perhaps of a brown hyena that trod here sometime in the past several years when a summer rain turned the surface to mud

我們踏過一些動物的腳印，這可能是幾年前一場夏季豪雨把沙地變成泥地時，一隻棕色土狼恰好經過留下的。