棘魚綱的英文怎麼說

Objective : to study the self - interaction of hemoglobin in pisces cyprinus carpio and amphibia rana catesbeiana

摘要目的：研究魚綱動物鯉魚和兩棲綱動物牛蛙血紅蛋白自身的相互作用。

Cryptozoologists are especially proud of the catch in 1938 of a coelacanth, an archaic - looking species of fish that had been thought to have gone extinct in the cretaceous

令未知生物學家尤其驕傲的是1938年捕捉到的腔棘魚， ?是一種樣貌古老的魚類，原先認為在白堊紀便已滅絕。

Cytochrome b gene compared with characiforms, cypriniforms and salmoniforms ; ( 2 ) the molecular phylogenetic trees suggest that siluriforms form a monophyletic group and have a close relationship with characiforms ; ( 3 ) the families of pangasiidae, claroteidae, ictaluridae, cranoglanididae, schilbidae and clariidae form a monophyletic group in the three molecular phylogenetic trees. the family bagridae branched with schilbidae which comes from china ; the family akysidae branched with amblycipitidae, but the phylogenetic positions of the families siluridae, sisoridae and pimelodidae are not recognised

魚芒科、棘脂?科、叉尾?科、長臀?科、刀鯰科與鬍子鯰科在三種方法構建的分子系統樹中均結合在一起，形成一大單系群； ?科均與來自中國的刀鯰科魚類聚在一起；粒鯰科與鈍頭跪科也均聚在一起；但鯰科、 ?科和油鯰科的系統發育位置不定。

Minor - thenar scrubbing manipulation is mainly applied to the lumbosacral baliao points, jiaji points and sacrospinal muscle ; because of its small effect area, concentrated high heat effect can be created

小魚際擦法，主要用於腰骶八?穴、夾脊穴及骶棘肌，由於其作用面積小，故可產生較為集中的高熱效應。

The thirty - four species of the sea urchins belong to 7 order, 17 families and 28 genera. the following is the name list, those with an asterisk are the species recorded for the first time in china. order cidaroida family cidaridae * goniocidaris biserialis ( d6derlein ) * stylocidaris bracteata ( a. agassiz ) * stylocidaris ryukyuensis shigei * stereocidaris indica philippinensis mortensen * rhopalocidaris gracilis doderlein order lepidocentroida family echinothuridae * phormosoma bursarium ( a. agassiz ) araeosoma owstoni mortensen asthenosoma ijimai yoshiwara order stirodonta family phymosomatidae glyptocidaris crenularis a. agassiz family arbaciidae * coelopleurus maculata a. agassiz et h. l. clark * coelopleurus undulatus mortensen order aulodonta family diadematidae chaetodiademajaponicum mortensen family pedinidae * caenopedina mirabilis ( d6derlein ) order camarodonta family temnopledridae temnopleurus hardwickii ( gray ) temnopleurus toreumaticus ( leske ) temnopleurus reevesii ( gray ) temnopleurus apodus ( a. agassiz et h. l. clark ) temnotrema sculptum ( a. agassiz ) temnotrema reticulatum mortensen * microcyphus olivaceus ( d6derlein ) * prionechinus forbesianus ( a. agassiz ) family strongylocentrotidae strongylocentrotus nudus ( a. agassiz ) hemicentrotus pulcherrimus ( a. agassiz ) family echinometridae anthocidaris crassispina ( a. agassiz ) order clypeasteroida family clypeasteridae clypeaster virescens doderlein family laganidae * peronellapellucida d5derlein family scutellidae * scaphechinus mirabilis a. agassiz sinaechinocyamus planus liao family fibulariidae fibularia acuta yoshiwara order spatangoida family loveniidae - lovenia triforis koehler echinocardium cordatum ( pennant ) family schizasteridae schizaster lacunosus ( linnaeus ) family brissidae * gymnopataqus magnus ( a. agassiz & h. l. clark ) family spatangidae * spatangus luetkeni a. agassiz among the species reported, the following species call for notes or simple descriptions

本文根據th . mortensen （ 1928 - 1955 ）海膽專著（ amonographoftheechinoidea ）中的主要分類依據，將海膽綱分為8個目： 1 ）頭帕目（ cidaroidea ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部有步帶板和間步帶板，大棘很大，有外皮層，無球棘； 2 ）鱗棘目（ lepidocentroida ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部僅有步帶板，大棘不很大，無外皮層，有球棘； 3 ）脊齒目（ stirodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方不相接，顎孔開放； 4 ）管齒目（ aulodonta ）齒器的齒無脊，圍肛部在頂系內； 5 ）拱齒目（ camarodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方相接，顎孔封閉； 6 ）全雕目（ holectypoida ）有齒器，但不發達或完全被吸收，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶不形成瓣狀和葉鰓； 7 ） ?形目（ clypeasteroida ）齒器發達，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶形成瓣狀，無葉鰓； 8 ）蝟團目（ spatangoida ）無齒器，圍肛部在頂系外，葉鰓發達，步帶形成瓣狀。