植物演替 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùyǎntì]
植物演替 英文
plant succe ion
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  2. Phytoplankton community succession of freshwater pool of litopenaeus vannamei bonne in zhuhai area

    珠海地區凡納濱對蝦淡水養殖池浮游植物群落的演替
  3. Xuli tang, guoyi zhou, et al. dependence of soil respiration on soil temperature, soil moisture in successional forests in southern china. journal of integrative plant biology ( in press )

    唐旭利，周國逸. 2005 ，南亞熱帶典型森林演替類型粗死木質殘體貯量及其對碳循環的潛在影響.植物生態學報， 29 ， 559 - 568
  4. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  5. This paper systematkally researched the characteristics of growth and physiology of sophora viciifolia hance ( a kind of natural shrub ) and its effects on the content of soil water, soil nutrieftt and soil physical property. the paper applied some methods and theory of plant ecology, plant physiology, physics of soil and soil chemistry etc. three different age s. viciifolia hance in the different plot were selected, caraganar land and fallow land as a comparison

    本文以陜北黃土區安塞紙坊溝流域內在植被演替中佔有重要地位的天然灌木種（ 6 、 14 、 17齡）狼牙刺（ sopharaviciifoliahance ）為對象，以15齡檸條（ caraganar ）和撂荒地為對照，系統研究了狼牙刺的生長特徵、生理特性，及其生長對土壤水分、土壤養分、土壤物理性狀的影響。
  6. According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

    據樣地調查，該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種，群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢，葉特徵以革質，單葉，中小型葉為主，由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢，若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山，並排除其它人為干擾，該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。
  7. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  8. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空替代原理，選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演替序列，研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的植被結構動態和生物量變化。
  9. The study on dynamics succession of community in degenerated steppe of leymus chinensis after shallow ploughing

    退化羊草草原在淺耕翻處理后植物群落演替動態研究
  10. Dynamics of species diversity of communities in restoration processes in horqin sandy land

    科爾沁沙地植被恢復系列上群落演替與物種多樣性的恢復動態
  11. Based on investigation of natural forest vegetation in chaoguanxigou watershed of rocky mountain area of north of china, the composition of species, structure of dbh of trees and species diversity of trees and shrubs in the course of forest succession are researched

    摘要基於華北土石山區潮關西溝流域天然森林植被調查的基礎上，對森林植被群落演替中群落樹種組成、胸徑結構和生物多樣性變化進行了研究。
  12. Future research should focus on : ( 1 ) to identify and purify allelochemicals more effectively, especially for agriculture, ( 2 ) the functions of allelopathy at the molecular structure level, ( 3 ) using allelopathy to explain plant species interactions, ( 4 ) allelopathy as a driving force of succession, and ( 5 ) the significance of allelopathy in the evolutionary processes

    未來化感作用研究將集焦于如下五方面： （ 1 ）更有效地在實踐中，特別是在農業生產過程中鑒定和提純化感物質； （ 2 ）化感作用在分子結構水平的功能定位； （ 3 ）應用化感作用解釋植物種間相互作用； （ 4 ）化感作用在植被演替過程中的驅動力作用； （ 5 ）化感作用在進化過程中的意義。
  13. As a case study, the responses of leymus chinensis steppe of songnen plain in northeast of china to human being activity ( light grazing, middle grazing, heavy grazing and overgrazing ) were discussed based on the field observed data

    結果表明，隨著放牧強度的增加，羊草草原的植被蓋度和生物量隨之降低，優勢羊草群落將逐漸被鹽生植物所替代，群落結構趨于簡化，物種向旱生化和鹽生化演替。
  14. The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay

    本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例，首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空間分佈規律，分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的相互關系及其產生機制，討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同時以崇明東灘沉積物為對象，運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法，研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響，利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外，本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。
  15. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發，採用樣方調查的方法，以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線，應用主分量分析（ pca ） 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段，對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究，主要研究結果如下： 1 ）南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  16. This will accelerate natural succession and will ultimately lead to greater numbers of trees and more complex habitats, this benefiting and supporting wildlife species and population numbers

    這將可加速植被的自然演替，而最終可以有更多樹木生長和更復雜的生境形成。另外，亦預期這些生境可支持更多的野生生物品種及數量。
  17. Analysis on succession for composition of plant community and its meteorological condition in region around qinghai lake

    環青海湖地區植物群體結構演替及其氣象條件分析
  18. Biomass and productivity decreased as human disruption increased. water resources in this area were sufficient for the growth of herbs

    在植被的自然恢復過程中，處于植被演替序列高級階段的草地植被生物量和生產力明顯大於初級階段的植被。
  19. Organic c in the soil profiles were measured as in total and fractionated into microbial biomass - c, water - soluble organic - c, light - fraction organic - c, and heavy - fraction organic - c. the amounts of microbial biomass - c, and water content in soil profiles were consistently analyzed. the aim of this study was to investigate interactions between the accumulation of soil organic c and vegetation successions in the region, in a purpose to improve understanding on how changes in soil conditions affect vegetation successions in the region

    通過分析植被演替各個群落（棄耕地先鋒群落、草本群落、灌叢群落、早期森林群落、遼東櫟群落） 0 50cm深度內土壤有機碳、微生物碳、水溶性有機碳、輕組有機碳、重組有機碳的變化規律及相互關系，初步探討了植被正向演替過程中土壤有機碳的積累與變化規律。
  20. With the depth increasing, the content of microbial biomass - c, the content of the water - soluble organic - c, the content of light - fraction organic - c, and the content of heavy - fraction organic - c go down on the soil profiles. ( 4 ) the high significance linear regression between microbial biomass - c and soil organic c is discovered ( y = 27. 978x, r2 = 0. 9498 * * ). furthermore, the changing degree of microbial biomass - c is remarkably higher than soil organic c. so microbial biomass - c can indicates the change of soil organic - c in the course of vegetation succession

    （ 4 ）土壤微生物碳與有機碳之間存在極顯著線性正相關關系（ y = 27 . 978x ， r ~ 2 = 0 . 9498 ~ （ * * ） ） ，而且微生物碳的變化幅度大於有機碳的變化幅度，因而可以用來指示植子午嶺植被演替過程中土壤有機碳積累與變化被演替過程中土壤有機碳的變化。
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