植物異細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùyìxìbāo]
植物異細胞 英文
idioblast
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen

    試驗二，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后每天按10mg kg體重肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液，並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱重后尾尖取血，姬姆薩-瑞氏染色，計算t淋巴細胞轉化率，計算免疫器官指數，測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。
  2. With the successful expression of exogenous gene in plant. the advantage of plant expression system become a highlight increasingly. based on the successful expression of hbmp - 3m gene into tobacco, we maked the study o f transferring hbmp - 3m gene into tomato and hbmp - 3 gene into tobacco, in order to obtain tomato transgenic plant with hbmp - 3m gene and tobacco transgenic plant with hbmp - 3 gene, to establish basis for getting step farther of leaning the expression of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant, the difference between the product of hbmp - 3m gene and hbmp - 3 gene in plant and the active of expressible product

    隨著植物基因工程的迅猛發展，一些疫苗、抗體、細胞因子等異源蛋白在植物中的成功表達，植物表達系統的優點日益受到關注。本研究室在成功地將hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉入煙草並檢測有目的蛋白表達的基礎上，進行hbmp - 3成熟肽基因轉化番茄和hbmp - 3全長基因轉化煙草的研究，以期獲得轉hbmp - 3成熟肽基因番茄和轉hbmp - 3全長基因煙草植株，為進一步研究hbmp - 3成熟肽基因和全長基因在植物體內的表達及區別奠定基礎。
  3. These results suggested that dgp1 could drive target gene expressed mainly in guard cells when plant is subjected to drought stress

    這些結果證明，在植物遭遇乾旱脅迫時， dgp1啟動子可以驅動目的基因在保衛細胞中特異性表達。
  4. In one word, the methods for producing acellulace matrix have not been standardized. in this study, we want to select the best way to produce acellular matrix. we also use immunohistochemical method for detecting the magor heterogenetic antigen a - galactosyl residues ( a - gal ) in acellular matrix

    並應用免疫組化的方法檢測脫細胞后基質的主要異種抗原，用種植實驗觀察異種機體對脫細胞生物基質的組織反應倩況，另在其上種植鼠成纖維細胞以觀察脫細胞生物基質的細胞毒性和細胞相容問題。
  5. Idioblast any specialized plants cell that is dispersed among cells of a very different kind

    異細胞：分散在細胞群中呈現多種類型的所有特殊的植物細胞均稱異細胞。
  6. Can. no matter animal cell still is plant cell, can mutate

    會。不管動物細胞還是植物細胞，都會變異。
  7. Gene engineering based on reducing na + toxicity creats a new approach to plant salt tolerance. this is the first time expressing of sod2 in arabidopsis thaliana and maybe attribute to research the ion homeostasis in the cell. the sod2 gene was isolated from s. pombe by rt - pcr method and confirmed by sequencing

    雖然sod2基因已經克隆，但是sod2在高等植物中異源表達及對其影響還未見報道，因此sod2基因在擬南芥中過量表達，對研究細胞的離子均衡及運用基因工程手段有效地提高植物的抗逆性具有重要意義。
  8. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  9. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  10. Mechanisms of surrogate tolerogenesis for xenotransplantation induced by chimeric donor with mononuclear cells derived from cord blood

    造血細胞嵌合體供者誘導異種移植物的免疫耐受
  11. Mutant, a powerful tool of analyzing genetic process, has already been extensively used for research in plant growth, metabolism and signal transduction infrared imaging techniques utilize every part of difference of infrared radiation of objects to obtain the details of the thermal images

    而突變體作為剖析復雜生物學過程強有力的工具，已被廣泛用於植物發育、代謝途徑及細胞信號轉導的研究。遠紅外成像技術是利用物體自身各部分對紅外熱輻射的差異把紅外輻射圖像轉換為可視圖像的技術。
  12. In this paper, phylogenetic relationship of 13 species involved in 6 genera of cruciferae wer e carried out through both the clones of homologous sequences with the primers designed on the basis of conserved regions of cyp86mf gene in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily and the differential analyses of them. meanwhile, complete sequences of some genes in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily were isolated and identified by smart pcr - race strategy, and expressed in e. colt. the results were as follows : ( 1 ) isolated by pcr from 11 species of cruciferae, eleven homologous gene segments that deduced amino acids were identities of over 80 % at nucleotide sequence level and similarities of over 70 % at amino acid sequence level

    本論文以已知的細胞色素p450基因超家族成員cyp86mf基因的保守區設計引物對十字花科重要蔬菜作物的6個屬13個物種進行了同源序列的分離克隆，通過核酸序列的差異比較分析，研究了該基因在不同物種中的進化關系；同時，通過保守引物的pcr擴增和race相結合的方法對十字花科植物不同物種的細胞色素p450基因家族成員基因全長進行了分離克隆、鑒定和原核表達的研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ）通過pcr從十字花科植物不同物種中擴增到11個可以推導出完整氨基酸序列的同源片段。
  13. A lectin named pclii with multi - functions was isolated from the rhizomes of polygonatum cyrtonema hua, a liliaceae plant used as traditional chinese herbal medicine. pclii can bind mannose and silia acid, it also can agglutinate rabbit erythrocytes and gastric tumor cell lines sgc and hsc strongly and inhibite the growth of some pathogens. pclii is a strong mitogen toward human t - lymphocytes and an efficient ca2 * antagonist ( ca ) or ca2 + channel blocker ( ccb )

    百合科植物囊絲黃精（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . ）是我國傳統中草藥，其根狀莖中含有一種凝集素，命名為黃精凝集素（ polygonatumcyrtonemahua . lectin ，簡稱pcl ） ，具有特異性結合甘露糖和唾液酸以及凝集兔紅細胞、促t細胞有絲分裂等活性。
  14. The classification system among species of lycoris was discussed through morphology, chromosome, molecule. the systematical relationship among 12 species of lycoris has been discussed. the problems in the taxonomical systematics are as follows : ( l ) the results of cytology are different from that of molecule, but results of karyotype analycis and that of rapd are same. so it is seem too hard to divide lycoris two subgenus according to corolla regularity

    其中，通過形態、染色體、分子方面對石蒜屬植物種間分類系統進行了探討，在石蒜屬分類系統方面存在的主要問題有： （ 1 ）細胞學與分子系統學上的證據較為一致，而與形態學上的證據存在差異，因此，能否以花冠整齊與否將石蒜屬劃分為兩大亞屬值得商榷； （ 2 ）石蒜屬植物的雜合體較多，這些種的系統位置仍存在分歧； （ 3 ）微形態證據探討石蒜屬分類系統方面研究較為缺乏。
  15. The results showed that there existed distinct variation in endosperm cells of leymus species. different species had different endosperm cells. the significant variations were mainly included differences in the sizes, forms and quantity of endosperm cells

    2 .對21個物種的胚乳細胞特徵進行觀察測量，結果表明賴草屬植物種子胚乳細胞存在豐富的多樣性，不同物種的胚乳細胞在大小、形狀和數量上均表現出明顯的差異，其胚乳細胞的特徵具有共屬分種的意義。
  16. Analysis of the blood pressure level and its relative factors in shiyan city

    異基因造血幹細胞移植后移植物抗宿主病
  17. The annual averages of the density of phytoplankton and chl. a showed two peaks. the abundance of phytoplankton remained dominant from july to october in 2001, and gradually decreased from october in 2001 to february in 2002. the density began to rise from march, and up to the peak in april

    浮游植物的總細胞數和葉綠素的周年變化模式為雙峰型， 2001年7至10月是浮游植物的夏季高峰期，此後直到2002年2月浮游植物豐度逐漸降低，浮游植物從3月開始增長，至4月達到浮游植物的春季高峰，之後浮游植物異常減少，導致2002年夏季的低谷。
  18. By making a systematic study on botanical and morpholigical to the 6 species, a few characteristics have been summarized for identification. with the method of tissue clearing and scanning electron microscope, the characteristic of oil cell of leaves and the micromorpholocal characteristic of fruit surface were found to be quite well differentiated and to have taxonomic value. by investigating the source of fructus listeae in sichuan, guizhou and hunan province, we found that the fruits of l. mollis hemsl are the main current species

    對上述6種木姜子屬藥用植物進行了較系統的形態學研究：包括對植物形態、藥材性狀及顯微特徵的比較，總結出種間鑒別特徵；採用組織透明法對葉片中油細胞的形態及分佈進行研究發現， 6種植物葉片油細胞的分佈差異較大，種間鑒別特徵顯著；首次採用掃描電子顯微鏡對木姜子屬植物果實的微形態進行比較研究，發現不同種的果皮紋飾具有明顯差別，從而為種間鑒別提供了微形態學的證據。
  19. Chromosome numbers were no remarkable difference with the control. analysis of isoenzyme ( peroxidase, cytochrome oxidase, esterase ) and rapd indicated that the regenerated plants from protocalli were different with the control. protoplasts were isolated from agrobacterium rhizogenes a ^ transformed cell line of medicago sativa l.

    染色體檢查，同工酶（過氧化物酶、細胞色素氧化酶、酯酶）和rapd分析表明，來源於抗性系原生質體的再生植株具一定的遺傳穩定性，但與野生型相比亦發生了一些變異。
  20. This paper summarized the achievement of types, mechanism, method of selection and identification of plant somaclonal variation, and discussed the actuality and prospects of somaclonal variation application in breeding new varieties

    摘要本文綜述了有關植物體細胞無性系變異的類型、機理、篩選與鑒定方法等方面的研究成果，並對其在新品種培育中的應用現狀和前景進行了討論。
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