植物結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùjiēgòu]
植物結構 英文
f50-plant structure
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed

    對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: （ 1 ）數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生，遠軸側的1枚先發生，其次為近軸側的1枚發生，最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生，第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生，第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; （ 2 ） 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; （ 3 ）心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側，心皮原基形成后，向上向軸生長，在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔，該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡，到子房成熟時，因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小，在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; （ 4 ）從子房發育過程的切片看，該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的，子房上的圓孔形成時，從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  4. Abstract : in ureide - transporting legumes ， ureides ( allantoin and allantoic acid ) are major transportform of biological fixed nitrogen. the distribution ， properties ， structure and regulation of plant allantoinase were reviewed in detail. the advances in the recent studies on allantoate amidohydrolase and ureidoglycolate amidohydrolase were introduced. and the works desired to be done were pointed out

    文摘:全面綜述植物酰脲降解代謝酶的研究現況，概述植物尿囊素酶的分佈、性質、結構，以及調節控制，並簡介植物尿囊酸酰胺水解酶和脲基乙醇酸酰胺水解酶的研究近況，同時指出待研究的方向。
  5. The reproductive characteristics and population structure of artemisia ordosica, hedysantm scoparium, caragana korshinskii and the reproductive characteristics of annual plants eragrostis poaeoides and bassia dasyphylla were observed in shapotou artificial revegetation area. stability of the artificial vegetation was appraised from the views of its persistence and variability under local natural condition. the study showed that : the artificial - natural vegetation built with sandbreaks and plants is stable in shapotou area

    通過對沙坡頭人工固沙植被區主要建植種群檸條（ caraganakorshinskii ） 、花棒（ hedysarumscoparium ）和油蒿（ artemisiaordosica ）的繁殖特性及種群結構的研究，以及自然侵入的一年生草本植物小畫眉草（ eragrostispoaeoides ）和霧冰藜（ bassiadasyphylla ）繁殖特性的研究，探討了在植被的持久性和變異性，分析評價了主要受惡劣環境壓力下的人工固沙區植被的穩定性。
  6. In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational

    第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度，從左到右，海拔在體呈升高趨勢，熱量呈下降趨勢；第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度，從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢，從群落類型來看，各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈，得出龐泉溝植被結構合理，分佈符合自然進化規律，龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞，人為因素不明顯。
  7. The characteristics of biodiversity of yellow river delta are as follows : the vegetation structure is simplex and coverage is lower, which is characterized with obvious younger nature and abundant wetland ; the flora composition is simple, the plants usually could resist against salt and drought ; the xerophytes and meso - xerophytes are abundant, there are many mutual species with inner mongolia, which incarnated the biology corridor function of yellow river ; there are many animal species belong to national protected species, so the significance for biodiversity protection is great

    黃河三角洲地區生物多樣性主要表現出如下特點：植被結構簡單、覆蓋度低、生態系統年輕性特點和濕地生態系統特點明顯；植物種類少、常具有抗鹽、抗旱特性；旱生、中旱生植物以及與內蒙古共有植物種類多，充分體現了黃河的生物廊道作用；主要保護動物種類多，生物多樣性保護意義重大。
  8. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空替代原理，選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演替序列，研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的植被結構動態和生物量變化。
  9. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  10. It seemed that the decline of the rice resulted from the agricultural composition adjustment. although the decline of rice provided room for cash crops, the two had no direct relation. it was mainly because of the seasonal desolation

    表面上看早稻的種植面積的下降是種植結構調整的結果，雖然早稻種植面積的下降為發展經濟作物騰出了一定的種植空間，但通過調查發現，種植業結構調整與早稻種植面積下降沒有必然的聯系，主要與季節性拋荒有很大的關系。
  11. A small, juicy, fleshy fruit, such as a blackberry or raspberry, regardless of its botanical structure

    漿果類無論其植物結構如何的小型、多汁的肉質水果，如黑莓、木莓
  12. The method of planting structure adjustment was to reduce the cotton planting area, to enlarge the maize, bean and vegetable planting areas, to arrange the crop sequence in avoid of the flooding and to grow the lotus instead of cotton in low area

    根據新農村的實踐，筆者認為：望江洲圩易災區種植業結構調整，一要因地制宜，合理布局，科學安排茬口，以抗災避災；二要擴大特色作物種植面積；三要依靠科技提高效益；四要提供新型優質服務。
  13. The theories of phenomenology and modern psychology are introduced in this paper. it tries to analyze the space construction and space characteristics of memorial landscape. the author emphasizes the basic elements of memorial landscape - - landform, stone, water, plant and etc. it is the texture and color of the elements that constitute the space characteristics of memorial landscape

    本文重點是引入現象學和現代心理學觀點來討論紀念性景觀的空間結構和空間特色，把以往研究中言之不詳的紀念性景觀的空間特色一一地形、石頭、水、植物、建構築物以及它們的質地、色彩等作了重點的分析與探討，並通過實例進行了詳盡的說明。
  14. These substances are not part of the plant's makeup, but are set apart for a more regulatory role.

    這些物質不是植物結構的一部分，而是專門起調節作用的。
  15. Study of landscape plant structure of streets in changchun

    長春市街路園林植物結構的研究
  16. Built - in illustrated dictionary contains illustrations of various animal and plant structures, life scenes and different situations, which enables you to learn all sorts of special words more easily

    內置圖解辭典備有多種動、植物結構圖解、生活情景及不同場合的圖畫，輕松學習各種專門詞語。
  17. By the ranking model by similarity to ideal point based on m and n, the criterion of cultivated land can ’ t be used as plant cash crops and the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as plant cash crops and the criterion of cultivated land can ’ t be used as construction land and the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as construction land were confirmed. finally, the evaluation of cultivated land grade, realistic class, and potential class were all demonstrated and the result of cultivated land grade, realistic class, and potential class were all verified in a case study in changsha county changsha city, hunan province. by calculated cultivated land coefficient m and n and confirmed c _ m and c _ n of the ranking model by similarity to ideal point, the result 0. 5032 < c _ m 0. 9931 was confirmed as the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as plant

    最後以湖南省長沙縣作為典型研究區域，實證了耕地等、現實級和潛在級的評價，並分析了其評價結果的可靠性;通過計算耕地經糧系數和建糧系數，及逼近於「理想點」的排序模型中的c _ m和c _ n確定了長沙縣0 . 5032 < c _ m 0 . 9931為耕地應優先用作菜地等經濟作物用途和0 . 0126 c _ m < 0 . 5037為耕地不應用作菜地等經濟作物用途的判別標準;確定了長沙縣0 . 5035 < c _ n 0 . 9937為耕地應優先用作建設用地用途和0 . 0139 c _ n < 0 . 5035為耕地不應用作建設用地用途的判別標準;最後闡明了c _ m 、 c _ n在種植業結構調整、耕地保護和土地管理中的應用價值。
  18. Allelochemicals ' activity varies with temperature, photoperiod, water and soils during natural processes, with its initial concentration, compound structure and mixed degree during functional processes, with plant accessions, tissues and maturity within - species, and with research techniques and operation processes

    化感物質活性在自然過程中，由於溫度、光周期、水和土壤等的不同而變化，在功能過程中隨其初始濃度、化合物結構和混合程度不同而變化，在植物體內由於組織器和成熟程度不同而變化，而研究技術和操作過程也影響化感物質的活性。
  19. These changes indicate that ecological service function of suburban land takes on a rising trend and becomes basic characteristics of suburban land variation in this period

    種植業用地中果園和蔬菜面積增長迅速，糧食作物面積大幅度減少，種植業結構的變化加強了土地利用的城郊型特點。
  20. Both the grazing frequency and different number of herd influence the species composition of bird community, the bird species increasing following the decreasing of grazing frequency ; and the biomass decreasing following the increasing of grazing frequency, the bird species increasing following the decreasing of the number of herd ; the biomass of bird community decreasing following the increasing of the number of herd the grazing disturbance influences bird community structure by two ways : one way is that grazing disturbance influences bird community directly ; the another way is that grazing disturbance influences bird community indirectly by changing vegetation structure and habitat structure

    放牧頻次和不同數量的牧群影響鳥類群落種類組成，隨著放牧頻次的減少，鳥類群落組成的物種數增加；隨著放牧頻次的增加，鳥類群落的生物量呈現出顯著的遞減。隨牧群數量的減少鳥類群落組成的物種數減少；隨著牧群數量的增加，鳥類群落的生物量呈現出遞減的趨勢。放牧干擾對鳥類群落組成影響的原因有兩方面：一是牧群的直接干擾；另一個原因是放牧影響植被結構和生境結構的變化，間接對鳥類產生影響。
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