植生構造 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíshēnggòuzào]
植生構造 英文
phytogenic structure
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. Based on the actual situation in the upper reaches of minjiang river, the main assessment factors such as strata structure, landform, vegetation covering eco - environment, surface water, ground water, agrotype and geological hazard are selected in this paper

    本文根據岷江上游的實際情況選取巖性構造、地形地貌、植被覆蓋生態區、地表水、地下水、土壤類型及地質災害等因素作為評價因子。
  2. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  3. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  4. Study on branchlet surface sculpture does not reveal any hair - like structures as recorded by previous authors ; only some warty cuticles on the ridges and variable stomata in the grooves are noted. the surface of synangium in ephedra has secondary sculpture while the lip of the openings of synangium resembles the cerebral waves

    對小枝表面掃描電鏡下的微形態構造的研究並沒有發現前人報道的毛狀體特徵，而只有一些疣狀角質突起和有變異的氣孔，同時注意到，麻黃屬植物的小枝表面特徵受到生境、發育階段的影響。
  5. The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so

    在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so
  6. In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "

    這句話最廣泛的中譯法是（按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本） ： 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸，許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上，群鳥鳴于灌木叢中，各種昆蟲飛來飛去，蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過，並且默想一下，這些構造精巧的類型，彼此這樣相異，並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存，而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的，這豈非有趣之事。 」
  7. It points out that the rational and stable inner structure cannot lead to serious soil moisture shortage ; its natural climate condition can meet the needs of forest community. it is the irrational management that causes the serious soil moisture shortage in artificial forestry land. if we intervene properly and create some growth condition similar to natural vegetation, the recessed artificial robinniapseudoscacia can restore benignly

    當前人工林地的土壤水分出現嚴重虧缺而形成土壤干化層並導致人工林衰退是人為不合理經營造成人工林群落林分結構不完善的結果，如果人為干預適當，能創造出類似於天然植被的生存條件，人工植被完全有可能得到正常的生存和發展，出現衰退的人工刺槐林完全有可能得良好的恢復。
  8. In order to construct ecological and exquisite plant species - divided gardens in hunan province with hunan characteristics, rich cultual connotation and worldwide influence, planning propositions for 14 plant species - divided gardens in hunan forest botanical garden, including flowering cherry garden, camellia garden, lily magnolia garden, azalea garden and hunan local plant garden etc., have been put forward according to principles which will fully embody its speciality, biodiversity, regional and economical character, culture and landscape value

    摘要為著力打造具有湖南特色的生態健全、景觀優美、文化內涵豐富的在國內外有一定影響的植物專類園，以充分體現植物專類園的專類性、物種多樣性、區域性、景觀性、文化性和經濟性為規劃原則，對湖南省森林植物園植物專類園的建設進行了規劃，提出了櫻花園、山茶園、木蘭園、杜鵑園和湖南特有植物園等14個植物專類園的規劃構想。
  9. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  10. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  11. Medicine could employ such systems to improve the tissue compatibility of implants, or to create scaffolds for tissue regeneration, or perhaps even to build artificial organs

    醫療界可以運用這套系統提高植入物的組織抗排斥性，或是建立臨時架構讓組織再生，甚至用來製造人工器官。
  12. Based on the analysis of crop structure and crop yield according to the statistic data in 1949 ~ 2000 year. the total water consumption of main crops and the amount of rainwater utilized have been calculated. the rapid increase in water demand for crops production after the late eighties is the one of main reasons of the water resources crisis in baoding area. the efficient precipitation, the water demand and the deficiencies of main crops in different typical years and in different growth period in baoding plain have been studied in detail. the factors of water use efficiency of different crops have been put forward through the analysis of test data in typical year

    本文利用保定市1949 2000年主要農作物的種植面積與產量統計資料，在分析了歷年種植結構變化、單產變化的基礎上，明確了歷年糧食總產變化情況，計算了歷年糧食生產的總需水量及其變化；根據農作物的雨水資源的變化規律，分析了歷年用於糧食生產的有效降水量；得出了保定市農業用水量從90年代中後期大幅度增加而有效降雨量的明顯減小，是造成保定市水資源供需矛盾突出的主要原因之一。
  13. Generally to say, nature reserve is the area which is according to the law to protect the wild animals and plants, the ecosystem, the geological construction and the nature syntheses including the water source. in this area, human beings ’ activities are restricted in some degree so that it could maintain nature status

    一般來說，自然保護區是依據國家相關法律法規建立的以保護野生動植物、生態系統、地質構造以及水源地等自然綜合體為核心的自然區域，在這塊區域內人的各種活動受到不同程度的限制，以使這一區域保持自然狀況。
  14. From the aspects of planning the green land space, protecting ancient banyans, strengthening view forest land vegetation tending, expanding the vegetable species application, building the compounded layers of plant community, building the different type of garden view, considering the folk - custom culture plant development, paying attention to the surface soil protection and application of controlling the damage plants, it discussed the greening countermeasures of building fuzhou urban plant diversity, so as to provide the references for the further compilation of protecting and rebuilding urban biodiversity

    摘要從規劃綠地空間、保護古榕樹、加強風景林地植被撫育、擴大植物種群應用、構建復層植物群落、營造多樣的園林景觀、考慮民俗文化植物開發、重視表層土保護和控制危害性植物應用等方面，探討了構建福州城市植物多樣性綠化對策，從而為進一步實施保護和重建城市生物多樣性提供參考。
  15. Bionic of architecture out - look pay attention to the enlightenment of beauty of nature bring to mankind ; bionic of architecture structure pass to undergo special composition structure of organism of natural selection - for instance the research of the stem pole of the fiber, plant, skeleton of the animal, etc., and apply them to the structure design of architecture, it is an important way to structure innovates ; bionic of architecture function pay attention to studying the characteristic of organic unity " of the organism, through function imitation of nature such as metabolism and nervous system, etc. we get many useful ideal to urban and architecture development ; the bionic of utilize of energy and material through understanding the organism utilizes energy and material method in depth, combine with physics, chemistry, electron, etc, every achievement of discipline create new energy and material utilizing way

    建築造型仿生注重自然形態美帶給人類在建築形態創造方面的啟示；建築結構仿生通過對經過自然選擇的生物體的特殊構成結構? ?如纖維、植物的莖桿、動物的骨骼等的研究，運用到建築結構設計中，是結構創新的重要途徑；建築功能仿生注重研究生物體的「有機統一性」特點，通過對生物體內部機能如新陳代謝和神經系統等方面的模仿來組織建築功能或指導建築和城市及其環境的發展；建築的能源和材料利用仿生則通過深入了解生物體利用能源和材料的方法和過程，並結合物理、化學、電子等各學科的成果創造出新的能源和材料利用方式。
  16. But in fact, difficulty in classification has been an obstacle in the utilization, conservation and application of the palm resources for the specialty of their geological distributions and morphological structures, and the lack of research on the physio - ecological principles in cultivation and appliance with the palm resources has not only coursed waste in plant introduction and acclimatization but also seve rely influenced the elaboration of the ecological efficiency of palms as an emblem of tropical plant landscape in the construction of urban green system

    然而，由於棕櫚科植物地理分佈和形態結構的特殊性，分類鑒別上的困難已經成為這類資源科學保護、合理開發利用上的嚴重障礙；同時也由於對棕櫚科植物栽培應用中的生理生態規律缺乏研究，在引種馴化和推廣應用的過程中造成了不必要的浪費，並嚴重影響了這種熱帶植物景觀象徵的園林植物資源的生態效益的有效發揮。
  17. At the same time, vp4 gene was mutated in a certain point by pcr. the plant expression vector : pbi121 was constructed and then transformed to agrobacteriutn tumefaciens eha105 directly. a. tumefaciens eha105 harboring pbi121 / vp4 was used to transform the boechmeria nivea l. guad according to the leaf disc procedure

    為便於基因操作，對外殼抗原蛋白vp4基因進行適當的修飾和改造：通過引物設計，利用pcr反應，在基因的起始編碼前引入有助於真核生物表達的kozak序列和限制性內切酶位點；使用套疊pcr對vp4基因進行定點突變，以便於將改造后的基因插入pbi121構建植物表達載體，通過直接轉化法，把pbi121 vp4轉入農桿菌eha105 ，構建了農桿菌工程菌。
  18. Lipshitz, a senior scientist and head of the developmental biology research program at sick kids and a professor of medical genetics and microbiology at the university of toronto. " in mammals, if you mutate the basigin protein, the embryo can ' t implant, probably because the extraembryonic membrane cannot maintain close contact with the wall of the uterus

    但果蠅等低等生物與哺乳類等高等生物差劇很大，如何這些低等的模式生物上構造出高等生物的疾病模型，是研究的關鍵，這篇文章報道了首次採用果蠅研究胚胎植入和腫瘤遷移的模型。
  19. Hsp70, a kind of molecular chaperone, has the main functions of taking part in protein folding, protein degredation and reparation of dna damadge and has important effects on the constructure and function of mitochondria. it has already been proved that there is a close correlation between hsp70 and the development of plants and animals. this paper deals with integrating sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 into tobacco dna by constructing an expression vector of sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 and gene - transforming methods - genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation. provided expression of hsp70 gene is inhibited by sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 we can get male sterile plants so as to prove that antisense cdna of hsp70 leads to male sterility 1

    Hsp70是一種分子伴侶，主要功能是參與細胞有關蛋白新生肽的折疊、亞基組裝、細胞內運輸、蛋白質降解及dna損傷的修復，對線粒體結構和功能發揮重要作用，已有研究證明hsp70與動植物的發育有密切的關系，本研究將hsp70正、反義cdna構建成表達載體，並運用基因槍和農桿菌介導法將hsp70正、反義cdna導入煙草，試通過hsp70反義cdna抑制hsp70基因的表達從而創造雄性不育株，以證明hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育系。
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