極小方差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxiǎofāngchā]
極小方差 英文
minimal variance
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. Maximum and minimum bounds may be placed on any unknown thickness or index of refraction

    全局解決方案/最優化方法用於獲得最好的解決方案，因此避免局部最小風險，極小化測量誤差
  3. The project - learning curriculum must lay different particular emphasis on different learning - stage. it is because that the students of different ages have great difference in intellectual structure, body and mind character, lifer exprience., knowledge - level.,

    由於小學、初中、高中不同年齡段的學生在知識結構、身心特點、生活閱歷、認識水平和理解能力等方面存在著極大的差異，這就決定了研究性學習在不同的學段應有不同的側重。
  4. A generalized minium variance pole assignment pid self - tuning controller can be used for the system with gentle time - varying delay. the controller algorithm is simplified. its effectiveness has been shown in many simulation uses

    在考慮系統時滯特性的情況下，提出了適合一類時滯系統的廣義最小方差極點配置自校正控制器，並對控制器演算法進行了簡化，使該控制器簡單易行，適應性強，模擬結果表明它的有效性。
  5. The results of variance analysis about the related characters of defy, gannong no. 3 and length ear showed that each character of long ear including ear length, flowers, number of pod and seeds was significantly different from the same character of gannong no. 3 and defy, and the ear length was the main factor influencing the production of alfalfa

    對長穗苜蓿和德福、甘農三號穗長、小花數、莢果數和種子數方差分析表明：長穗苜蓿的穗長、小花數、莢果數和種子數分別和德福、甘農三號的穗長、小花數、莢果數和種子數差異達到極顯著水平，穗長是苜蓿種子高產的主要影響因子。
  6. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  7. As to the work about experiment study, at first, the paper makes certain the prominent affecting factors to the automating and humidifying property of this kind of nozzle by orthogonal experiment. by jicha analysis method and fangcha analysis method, the paper got that the nozzle aperture, the initial water temperature and the spraying pressure have prominent effect to the humidifying property while the effect of the original air state is small

    試驗工作方面，首先通過正交試驗確定對撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴霧化加濕性能影響顯著的因素，運用極差分析法和方差分析法，得到噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力對噴嘴的加濕性能影響顯著，而待加濕空氣初狀態的影響相對較小。
  8. At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given

    本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數，在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上，提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險；用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息；分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系，並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標；得到了不同於h
  9. The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed

    本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。
  10. The best approximations algorithm is just the method which can solve the mini - max solution of the least value of frequency deviation. because of the reason above, in this paper the best approximations algorithm is introduced into calculating the parameters of atcxo compensation network for the first time

    最佳一致逼近演算法正是能夠求解出使頻率偏差的絕對值最小的極小極大解的一種方法，為此將最佳一致逼近演算法首次應用於模擬溫補晶振補償網路參數的計算中。
  11. Finally, most supervised learning neural networks train themselves through minimizing mean squared error. but when the neural network models trained in this way are used to do forecasting, the existence of outliers result in great imprecision

    最後，大多數監督學習神經網路是通過最小化訓練集的均方差來訓練網路，而野值的存在導致這種訓練的神經網路模型在預測時會產生極大的不精確性。
  12. The problem of monitoring the wear - line of a blast furnace is treated as the inverse problem of the static heat conduction system, and the latter has been turned into the optimization of the squared residual of the measured and calculated temperature at the sensor locations

    摘要把確定高爐爐缸爐底熱侵蝕邊界歸結為穩態熱傳導方程的反問題，並轉化為極小化在若干測溫點處由設定侵蝕邊界對應的偏微分方程邊值問題求得的溫度與實測溫度之間誤差的優化問題。
  13. Firstly, unlike the factorization - based methods that minimize the svd ( singular value decomposition ) re - projection error, the method uses the minimization of mean 2d re - projection error of projective points as a criterion, therefore it has a clearer physical meaning and enhances the accuracy of projective reconstruction results

    該方法以全局性極小化射影三維空間點的二維反投影誤差平方和為準則，相對于縮小svd反投影誤差的方法，具有更為明確合理的物理意義。
  14. It comes up with a new notion, d - solution, which is applied to the distance estimation, by virtue of hilbert space ; furthermore, the dissertation has gained a necessary condition which is identity of minimum mean - square value in linear function classes, so that d - solution extends minimum mean - square value within the domain of nonlinear function equation or equation system ; and, the dissertation studies in detail the classical moment estimation and maximal likelihood estimation on the parameters of ar ( p ), a series of theorems in the estimation section shows the moment estimators are consistent on the ground of large samples jikewise, those distribution functions of the estimated parameters accord to maximum likelihood estimation converge gauss distribution if the white noise is gaussan

    首先，藉助hilbert空間理論，提出了距離估計的d -解，給出了d -解的必要條件，這個條件在線性函數類里即是極小二乘估計法， d -解的必要條件滿足的方程實質上將極小二乘估計法推廣到多函數及非線性函數類。再而，詳細地研究了多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型ar （ p ）的參數經典的矩的替代估計和極大似然估計，獲得矩的替代估計的一致性的結果。對基於gauss白噪聲假設多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型的均值、白噪聲的協方差陣的極大似然估計都有依分佈收斂到多元正態分佈的統計性質。
  15. By driving expressions and using the method in numerical integration, the results of numerical calculations are analyzed, discussed and contrasted with different conditions, and they showed that there are evident differences in the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of oblate spheroid particles when the variance is so small that it is near to zero namely it is the same as the rotatory axes are parallel with one direction and when h - polarized and v - polarized incident waves happened. these differences are depended on the relative differences in the average orientation of rotatory axes and the polarized directions of incident wave

    通過公式推導和數值積分計算並對結果做了討論和分析，對比各種情況表明：扁橢球粒子群在方差很小接近為0時，與粒子群旋轉軸一致取向的情況相同，入射波水平極化和垂直極化時的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面有明顯的不同，這決定於旋轉軸平均取向和入射波極化方向的相對差異。
  16. In this paper, we discussed the procedures of quantiles, maximum - likelihood, probability weighted moments, moments, least square, the best linear unbiased estimate, good linear unbiased estimation, and the best invariant estimate to the parameters of gumbel distribution, then give out the expectation and variance - covariance respectively. we compared the statistical behavior of these eight estimate procedures not only theoretically but also in the monte - carlo simulation

    本文利用分位數法、極大似然法、概率加權矩法、矩法、最小二乘法、最佳線性無偏估計法、簡單線性無偏估計法、最好線性同變估計法對gumbel分佈中的參數進行估計，分別給出了這八種估計量的期望、方差和協方差。
  17. In special ly, the est imat ion of power spectra1 densi ty ( psd ) can be get in burg method which estimate reflection coefficient firstly, then get the ar parameter est imat ion usi ng the levinson recursion

    用遞推方法對不同階的預測是通過使預測誤差功率的估計值達到極小，從而得到反射系數估計值的，最終得到功率譜估計值。
  18. Via numeric sample analysis, it is found that evaluation functions are constructed by weighing principal components for pca. however, evaluation functions can be quite different when there are more than three principal components and characteristic vectors other than first one are chosen in different directions. for spca, variance contribution can be greater than 90 % by selecting just one principle component

    將譜主成分分析應用於多指標評價系統中，通過數值例子分析：主成分分析是通過對各個主成分加權構造評價函數，當主成分個數不小三個時，從第二個特徵向量開始，對方向的不同選取，可導致評價函數的極大差異：而用譜主成分分析，能做到只取一個譜主成分就可使方差貢獻率大於90 。
  19. Wavelengths or scales of surface heterogeneity are less than 20km. simulation results show that cbls do reach a quasi - stationary state correspondent to specified surfaces, after a long enough evolution. in this transition process and after that, horizontal statistics, i. e. mean potential temperature and vertical heat - flux, show profiles little differences to those over homogeneous flat surface. main effect of surface heterogeneity is to increase kinetic energy in cbl and the increase concentrates in the direction of surface heterogeneity. the time of cbl spent to reach its first peak of mean kinetic energy,

    模擬結果表明，在充分長的時間后，邊界層達到一種適合於地面條件的準定常態。這種準定常態和向其過渡的過程中，水平平均的邊界層廓線性質，如平均位溫廓線垂直熱通量廓線等幾乎與平坦均勻地面的結果相同，或差異極小。地面非均勻性的主要作用是使邊界層動能增大，並以地面非均勻性變化方向的動能增加為主。
  20. Firstly, we estimate the variance and the mean of each cell with maximum likelihood ; secondly, we identify the important dispersion effects based on least squares analysis of the logarithm of within - replication variance ; last, we identify the important location effects based on weighted least squares analysis of the mean of each cell. a simulation study also demonstrates its superiority over some existing methods. an experiment for the robust design of thermostat is used to illustrate the method

    本文對帶有右截尾數據的有重復因子試驗，提出了另一種分析位置效應和散度效應的方法：首先，在每一個試驗點，對重復試驗觀察值用極大似然法估計出均值和方差；其次，用每個試驗點方差估計值的對數作為響應變量與各因子建立回歸模型，鑒別出顯著的散度效應；之後，採用加權最小二乘法鑒別出比較顯著的位置效應。
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