極度真空 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jídùzhēnkōng]
極度真空 英文
highest attained vacuum
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 真 : Ⅰ形容詞（真實） true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 （的確; 實在） really; truly; indeed 2 （清楚確實） cl...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 極度 : extreme; exceeding; to the utmost
  • 真空 : [物理學] vacuum; empty space; vacuo
  1. With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed

    本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上，根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點，分別建立了物理和數學模型，在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下，以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況，繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線，並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。
  2. Life - bearing meteoroids and dust particles would be exposed to the vacuum of space, extremes in temperature and several different kinds of radiation

    帶有生命的流星體與塵粒，還會暴露在宇宙的真空、極端的溫度與數種不同的輻射之下。
  3. With the aid of baffle movement, a technique named masking pretreatment and the method of vacuum deposition have been used to fabricate the ag - o - cs photoemissive thin films with internal field - assisted structure for the first time. the internal field - assisted photoemission characteristics of ag - o - cs thin films show that the photoelectric sensitivity is increased when the internal electric field is applied to the thin films, which indicates that the electric field has been effectively provided to the thin films by the above - mentioned internal field - assisted structure. such an enhanced photoemission is attributed to the variations in energy - band structure of ag - o - cs thin films, and which are considered to induce the lower - energy electrons to participate in the photoemission

    通過掩膜預處理和擋板轉移技術的配合，利用真空沉積方法首次制備了內場助結構ag - o - cs光電發射薄膜。 ag - o - cs薄膜內場助光電發射特性測試結果表明，該方法能夠有效地實現ag - o - cs薄膜體內電場的加載與表面電極的引出，薄膜光電靈敏度隨內場偏壓的增大而上升。 ag - o - cs薄膜在內場作用下的光電發射增強現象與薄膜體內能帶結構變化低能電子參與光電發射等物理機制有關。
  4. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  5. 4. the thrust measurement device was calibrated, and the accuracy was 2 % fs. at the same time the signal of thrust measurement was input to the computer. e - type chromel - constantan thermocouple was used to measure the temperature of mpt, and the accuracy was 5 % fs. the vacuum measurement was realized by using zdf - 5427m vacuometer, and the accuracy was 3 % fs

    （ 4 ）對推力測量系統進行了標定並實現了計算機採集，推力測量系統最大相對誤差為2 fs ；溫度測量目前還只限於對mpt諧振腔壁溫的測量，使用e型鎳鉻?康銅熱電偶即可較容易實現，其測量精度為5 fs ；真空測量採用zdf - 5427m微機型復合真空計，其由熱偶計和熱陰極電離計復合而成，該真空計測量控制精度為3 fs 。
  6. Under special conditions such as low partial load / deep vacuum, unexpected high air leakage resulting in a major temperature difference ( above 10 c ) between the steam exhaust turbine temperature and all air - take off temperature measurement, the suction capacity can be improved by using 2 main ejector simultaneously

    在特殊條件如局部低載荷/極端真空，不正常的熱交換，意想不到的高空氣泄漏導致的在蒸汽排氣溫度和抽空溫度測量上產生的嚴重溫差（ 10 c以上） ，用兩臺主抽汽器同時工作可以提高抽氣量。
  7. In this experiment, the quantity change of partial pressure of main elements is given by longtime dynamic measuring of metal dewar exhausting with quadrupole mass spectrometer ( qms ), the results show that exhausting technology influences outgassing of dewar vacuum vessel, this paper gives the theory, equipment, method, data and disturb fators, we also give primary investigation how the main gases affect the vacuum integrity of dewar and point out the possible ways which can be applied to present technology

    摘要實驗研究用四極質譜儀對金屬杜瓦排氣進行長期動態監測，跟蹤內部主要氣體成分的分壓強的大小變化，得出排氣工藝對杜瓦內表面放氣量大小的影響，介紹了實驗的原理、裝置、方法、數據和干擾因素，對影響杜瓦真空度的主要氣體成分進行了初步研究，提出改進杜瓦排氣工藝的可能方向，對工藝處理具有實際意義。
  8. Affirming inside dealing is extremely difficult on account of the concealment of the inside dealing of itself and the complication of our country ' s special social surrounding. in addition, owing to the deviation in the thoughts about the legislation of securities and corresponding vacancy in civil liability of compensation, the protection of investor ' s legitimate rights and interests has been ignored just like in a vacuum zone

    由於內幕交易行為本身的「隱秘性」及我國特有的社會環境，使得實踐中內幕交易的認定極為困難；而且，證券立法思想的偏差以及因此導致的民事責任制度的缺位，使投資者合法權益的保護處於法律制度設計的真空地帶。
  9. To study the influence of the field - emission cathode materials for the vacuum environment of the field - emission devices, ambipolar electrode configuration was designed in this paper. cnts / ptfe and cnts / epoxy composite materials were used as field - emission cathode and the two electrode configurations were encapsuled into a static vacuum system respectively. by contrastive testing, the field - emission properties

    3 .為了研究場發射陰極材料對場發射真空器件內部真空度影響的問題，設計二極電極結構，分別以碳納米管/聚四氟乙烯和碳納米管/環氧樹脂兩種復合材料作為場發射陰極，進行了真空封裝，製成了靜態的真空系統。
  10. The factors which influenced the process include the insulator ' s material, structure, the distribution of space electrical field, the way to deal with the surface, the characteristic of voltage waveform, pulse width etc. there are two kinds of theory for the vacuum surface flashover : secondary electron emission avalanche ( seea ) and electron triggered polarization relaxation ( etpr )

    影響該過程的因素包括絕緣材料結構、空間電場分佈、表面處理方法、所加電壓特徵，脈沖寬度等。研究真空表面閃絡過程有兩類理論：二次電子發射崩潰（ seea ）和電子引發極化鬆弛（ etpr ） 。
  11. Liquid helium cryocondensation pump has great advantages in large pumping speed, working pressure range and high ultimate pressure, etc. it ' s more excellent than any other vacuum pump. it can meet the vacuum requirement of nbi and can improve the transportation efficiency. the development of neutral beam injection ( nbi ) system in the world, the structure of nbi system used on the ht - 7 device of asipp was introduced in the thesis

    液氦低溫冷凝泵是利用低溫面對氣體有強吸附能力的原理，實現抽氣的真空獲得設備，它具有抽速大、工作壓強范圍寬、極限真空度高等一系列優點，是普通真空設備無法比擬的，作為中性束注入系統的主抽泵，它能滿足中性束注入系統對大抽速的要求，提高中性束的傳輸效率。
  12. If the vacuum degree of the vacuum interrupter, which is used online in a vacuum breaker, is lower than an amount of magnitude, it will lead to the vacuum breaker cannot switch off normally. this will affect and damage to the power transformer system working in order

    運行中的真空開關，其真空滅弧室的真空度若低於一定數量級，就可能導致真空開關不能正常開斷電路，而影響配電系統的正常供電，這將造成極大的危害。
  13. How many pumps were turned on should be based on the dynamic design according to project target. and how many pumps should be in operation in standard shut off procedure. it was approved that although the theoretical boundary of decline of groundwater level is 10m, the actual boundary is only about 6m

    提出了一些與真空預壓加固地基設計相關的概念和處理方法，如定義真空預壓加固區場地形狀系數，提出按加固土體體積來確定射流泵數量、根據工程需要動態設計開泵量、增加停泵標準中對開泵量的規定等設計思想等，論證了真空預壓加固地基時地下水位下降的理論極限深度為10m ，而實際極限深度約為6m 。
  14. General model c38 dc meters are portable taut - band suspended moving coil instruments with light - spot indication. the meters have the feature of extremely high in sensitity and small in consumpition being particularly suitable to be used for measuring weak electric quantity on dc circututs, also for testing the static paramenters of transistors as well for measuring the output of millivolt values of zhermocouple in the vacuun furnaces ( or hydrogen furnaces )

    C38型直流電表是磁電系張絲支承光點指示可攜式電表儀表具有極高的靈敏度，功耗小，特別適合弱電量直流電路測量及晶體管靜態參數測試用以及用做真空爐（或氧氣爐）中測量熱電偶的輸出毫伏值
  15. The cause of vacuum degree formation under groundwater table is discussed in the paper. the testing results show that vacuum degree above the groundwater table is produced directly by pumping air, and that vacuum degree below groundwater table is produced mainly by dewatering and by escaping of sealed air from the end of flexible pipe. based on the bernoulli equation, the limit lowering of groundwater table is analyzed, which is about 5 ~ 7m. the effective influence depth of vacuum preloading has relationship with pvds depth and can be more than 10m

    對地下水位線以下的真空度成因進行了分析，結果表明，地下水位線以下測到的真空度是由於測試軟管中水位下降或部分封存氣體從軟管末端逃逸引起的，與地下水位線以上的真空度由抽氣直接形成在成因上存在不同；根據伯努俐方程，對地下水位下降的極限深度進行了分析，得出真空預壓中地下水位的極限下降深度為5 7m ；對有效影響深度的分析結果表明，真空預壓的有效影響深度與塑料排水板的打設深度具備一定關系，有效影響深度可以超過10m 。
  16. The bars are often suspended in a vacuum and kept at low temperatures to reduce noise

    鋁棒一般放置在真空中，並保持極低的溫度以抑止噪音。
  17. In the work, mid - frequency pulse magnetron sputtering is used to prepare znoral thin films used as the back reflector of the thin silicon films solar cells. the best techological condition was obtained by optimizing the preparing conditions, ( var is decided by the deposition rate, target voltage : 265v, gas pressure : 0. 6pa, the high base vacuum is expected

    本文採用中頻脈沖磁控濺射法，通過優化zno ： al薄膜的制備工藝，如靶電壓、本底真空度、工作氣壓、襯底溫度、 o _ 2 ar ，得到可用於硅薄膜太陽能電池背電極的zno ： al薄膜。
  18. Chart industries vacuum insulated pipe systems are designed for the transfer of cryogenic liquids at extremely cold temperatures needed for flash freezing, aerospace applications, super conducting research, liquid nitrogen fogging for special effects, and many more applications

    查特真空絕熱管道系統的設計是為需極低溫度深冷液體應用：冷凍，航空，超導研究，用液氮產生特殊效果的煙霧，及其它各種用途。
  19. These equipments are vacuum system which is made up of diffusion pump, pipes, water - cooling baffle and rotary vane pump ; the whole chamber, wall and water - cooling wall are made of stainless steel ; the lower part is equipped with cool water sleeve which can fast take out air to gain 10 - 4 or higher vacuum, therefore they are widely used in high - tech fields, such as the platting, electronic, metallurgy, chemical engineering, atomic energy, materials and medicine etc

    Kt系列擴散泵機組是由凸腔擴散泵管道水冷擋板機械泵等組成的高真空系統，整個泵腔泵壁及水冷壁全部由不銹鋼作成，下部配有降溫用急冷水套，抽氣速度快，極限真空高，它可使被抽容器獲得10 - 4或更高的高真空，因此廣泛適用於鍍膜裝飾電子冶金化工原子能材料醫藥等等各種高新技術領域。
  20. This immediately tells us that the virtual quanta necessarily have to be short lived. thus the vacuum has a non - zero and very large value of energy density associated with it

    能在極短時間內復歸于無，在不違反能量時間測不準定理的情況下，短暫的能量不守恆是容許的，所以真空可擁有一個非零而非常大的能量密度。
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