極性概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxìnggàiniàn]
極性概念 英文
polar concept
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. We compare the approximation of an analytic function f by its taylor polynomial and its poisson partial sum with the same number of terms and illustrate that for functions with limit zero at infinity and for bounded functions the poisson expansion provides a better approximation to the function than the taylor expansion

    在第三章中，介紹了rb曲線與poisson曲線的概念以及基本的幾何性質，指出了poisson基函數與有理bernstein基函數之間存在的關系，並且將解析函數的taylor逼近與poisson逼近進行比較。實例表明，對于在無窮遠處極限為0的函數以及有界函數， poisson逼近比taylor逼近效果要好。
  2. He, too, tackled the notions of limit and continuity.

    他也抓住了極限和連續性的概念。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念，列舉狀態方程，進行線性化處理，最後通過極點配置，得到變量系數陣。
  5. In this book, liu xin has not only successfully summarized the existence of the chinese in the transitional period as " the otherness of self " but also brought up some enlightening views on the development of ethnographical methods in the new period as follows : the analysis of the characters should develop into a special method in anthropology for understanding a given society or history ; there should be a re - xamination of the concept of " truthfulness " in the classical ethnographies ; a historical standpoint should be adopted to avoid taking subjectivity as a kind of entity or nature in ethnographies

    其不僅成功地將轉型時期中國人的存在狀態概括為「自我的他性」 ，而且對人類學民族志方法在新時期的發展提出了極具啟發性的見解：對人物的分析應當發展成為人類學理解社會和歷史的特殊方式；經典民族志所呈現的「真實」的概念需要重新加以審視；反對在民族志中將主體性當作一種類似實體或本質的東西，而應採取歷史主義的立場。
  6. The concept of areas of partial ischemia is extremely important in understanding some of the complications of ischemic heart disease.

    部分缺血區的概念在理解缺血性心臟病的某些合併癥方面是極為重要的。
  7. The torpedo control system structure based on field bus technology has also been studied in this dissertation. presently, ccs is still widely used in the torpedo and there are many problems holdback the development of the torpedo control system, such as emi. by the introduction of the conception of " open bus system " to the torpedo control system, the performance of system can be improved greatly

    本文還研究了基於現場總線技術的魚雷制導系統結構，目前魚雷控制和自導系統仍然主要採用集中式控制結構，存在諸多困擾魚雷控制系統發展的問題（如電磁干擾等） ，在魚雷制導系統中引入開放式總線系統概念（即將現場總線引入魚雷制導系統中） ，可以極大地提高魚雷控制系統的性能，解決原先存在的許多問題。
  8. Of course, in order to hold the concept of personal dangerousness in the fields of criminal law, it is necessary to distinguish the personal dangerousness from such concepts as the subjective malignance and social harmfulness. this is because there are correlations and differentiations among these concepts which thus can extremely easily result in confusion

    當然，為了更準確的理解刑法領域內犯罪人的人身危險性概念，還有必要把人身危險性與刑法中主觀惡性、社會危害性等概念區別開來，因為這幾個概念既有區別又有聯系，極易導致混淆。
  9. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  10. The original ideals lie in : firstly, attracting the difference of social capital between tradition and modernity and of their separately growing conditions and mechanism ; secondly, emphasizing social capital, like physical capital and intellectual capital, to be a neuter noun in general, only showing its positiveness and negativeness when it being on different levels and being acted on different subjects ; thirdly, demonstrating that it is necessary to hold back social capital negativity and take some of basic measures to construct chinese - charactered modern social capital

    文章的創見在於三點：一是凸顯社會資本的傳統性與現代性兩種不同類型並進而分析它們各自生成的條件與機制的不同；二是指出社會資本如同物質（經濟）資本和人力資本一樣在總體上是一個中性概念，當它處于不同層面受施於不同主體時會顯現出它的積極性和消極性來；三是指出抑制傳統性社會資本的消極性並同時構建中國特色的現代性社會資本的必要性和基本策略。
  11. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  12. In this thesis, the concept of " fractal " and the recursive algorithm of fractal structure are depicted. the wavelength - independent character of archimedean spiral antenna and the space filled property of koch monopole are analyzed by the method of moment

    本文介紹了分形的基本概念和分形結構的迭代演算法，採用矩量法分析了阿基米德螺旋天線的頻率無關特性和koch單極天線的空間填充特性。
  13. The concept of language formulated in marx ' s critique of subject philosophy, not only effectively reveals the ontological character of consciousness which always was concealed by the subjectivity as " cogito ", but also actively opens an ontological domain and system which has an epoch - marking significance

    而馬克思在主體哲學批判中獲得表述的語言概念，不僅有力地揭示了始終被「我思」這樣一種主體性遮蔽起來的意識的存在特性，而且積極地開啟了一種具有劃時代意義的存在秩序和存在領域。
  14. This dissertation analyzes some fundamental concepts in the theory of public goods. based on the characters of non - rivalrousness and non - excludability, the dissertation draws a fundamental arrangement. pure public goods and private goods respectively lie in the beginning and the end of the arrangement

    本文針對公共物品理論中的一些基本概念進行了深入的分析與探討，以公共物品的非排他性和非競爭性特徵為基本出發點，勾畫出物品的一個基本序列，將純公共物品和私人物品列于序列的兩極，而絕大多數物品則位於這兩個極端之間的某一點。
  15. We agree with the framework of international governance to elucidate the problem, and recognise international governance as a conception inheriting in historical change, which emphasizes certain organizing pattern of collective action in the construction of international order by sovereignty states in the course of history. then we probe into the possibility and the problems of multipolarization facing which as a objectively progress trend leads to a new international order of reciprocal cooperation and fair - and - square in perspective of collective action

    我們認同在國際治理的框架內來分析多極化與國際秩序重構相聯的問題，並將國際治理看成是一個歷史延續下來的概念，它強調主權國家在建構國際秩序的歷史進程中所形成的某種集體行動的組織方式，進而來探討多極化作為一個客觀的發展趨勢，其將在集體行動意義上導向互惠合作、公正合理的國際新秩序的可能性和將面臨的問題。
  16. The polar concepts of the physical organic chemist are relevant to radical reactions.

    物理有機化學家的極性概念能夠適用於基反應。
  17. The article ' s main content is divided into four parts : ( 1 ) from the view of collective action among states, we distinguish three kind of international relations, and indicate that the hard nut to govern the international order is a social dilemma, and put forward a analytical conception of international governance ; ( 2 ) after analyzing the west logic of governing international order and its evolution process, we point out the unreasonableness and the difficulty to put the logic in practice ; ( 3 ) from the problem wether social dilemma can be solved or not, together with the sociological analysis of the " dual structure ", we explain the possibility of international governance to resolve social dilemma, realise the transformation of governance and the plasticity of international order ; ( 4 ) from the " perception " of international order, we analyze the historical change of china " s traditional view of " he - he " order and the establishment of the idea of multipolarization, and illuminate the organizing pattern of collective action in the idea, based on which we define the orientation of china " strategy of multipolarization and analyze the strategical choice to utilize and promote the multipolarization

    文章的主體分為四個部分： （ 1 ）從國家間集體行動的視角出發，區分三類國際關系，揭示國際秩序的治理難題是社會困境，並給出一個國際治理的分析性概念； （ 2 ）分析了西方主導的國際秩序的治理邏輯及其演變過程，指出其內在的不合理性及其實施治理的困難所在； （ 3 ）從社會困境能否消解的問題出發，結合社會學「雙重結構」的分析，解釋了國際治理消除社會困境、實現治理轉型和國際秩序可塑性的可能性； （ 4 ）從國際秩序的「認知」角度，分析了中國傳統的和合秩序觀的歷史演變及多極化理念的確立，揭示出這一理念所內含的集體行動組織方式，即「和合邏輯」的治理架構，在此基礎上明確了中國多極化戰略的定位，並對中國如何利用和促進多極化進行了策略選擇的分析。
  18. 3. the concept of feature fidelity is defined based on principal component analysis ( pca ) and an adaptive threshold based feature detector is then proposed, which takes no advantage of ad hoc knowledge including threshold, photography condition, experimental coefficients, etc., thus greatly expands the applications of facial feature detection technology

    3 、提出基於自適應閾值分割的人臉特徵檢測方法和基於主分量分析的特徵真實性概念，將人臉特徵檢測方法建立在無先驗假設的基礎上，克服了現有方法中過分依賴先驗閾值、攝像條件或經驗參數的缺陷，極大擴展了人臉特徵檢測的應用范圍。
  19. To the problem that finding rules in enormous data is very time - consumable and the expansibility of existed algorithms is not very good, the thesis proposes a new method to discompose large data table based on the concepts of positive region and the importance of attribute in rough set theory. existed algorithms of rule deduction can be applied directly on the tree structure obtained by partition and the times for computation will be reduced observably. validation of information entropy on the partition structure shows that the partition of data table will not lead to the loss of information, while the computing speed increases at the same time, which reflects the practicability and rationality about the partition of large data table

    針對海量數據處理起來極為耗時，現有演算法拓展性較差的問題，基於rough集理論中的集合正域概念以及由此定義的屬性重要性概念，提出一種大型數據表分解演算法，現有的規則歸納演算法可直接在分解得到的樹型結構上應用，將大大降低知識發現的時間，並從信息理論的角度利用信息熵概念對該分解結構進行了驗證，分析了這種分解的實用性及合理性，揭示了這種分解結構在提高計算速度的同時不會損失信息量。
  20. Compare with the research result of the current other scholar, this text at below three preceded the creative trial : first, the trial boundary settled the development pole with the concept that increases the pole. second, the trial ground put forward " the town turns " concept

    與目前其他學者的研究成果相比，本文在以下兩個方面進行了創新嘗試:第一，針對目前學者中較多地採用「增長極」的提法，文章嘗試性地界定了「發展極」與「增長極」的概念。
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