極性調制系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxìngdiàozhìxìtǒng]
極性調制系統 英文
polar modulation system
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  5. In this paper, it is put forward the basic train of thought on implement metrobus traffic systems in shijiazhuang : ( 1 ) to improve the basic facilities of road to provide hardwares to metrobus traffic systems. ( 2 ) to build special road for bus or to build the bus priority control and management system are the first step to carry out the metrobus traffic systems. ( 3 ) to practice the running program that government and corporation are separated out or to mobilize the enthusiasm of the bus corporation

    建設石家莊的metrobus快速交通系統的思路如下： （ 1 ）完善道路基礎設施建設，為metrobus快速交通系統的實施提供硬體條件； （ 2 ）開辟公共汽車專用道和建立公交優先控制和管理系統，是實施metrobus快速交通系統的第一步； （ 3 ）推行政企分離的公交運行機制，調動公交企業的積極性。
  6. In chapter 5, the principle of molten carbonate fuel cell power system is introduced. the development of the system, such as the improvement of cell components including electrodes and electrolyte, the fuel processing, the heat recovery, the power conditioning and grid interconnection, the control system and the combine generation

    第五章在簡要敘述了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池發電系統原理后，從以下幾個方面對系統的開發進行了論證:單體元件（電極和電解質）性能的提高，燃料的處理，余熱利用，電力調節和並網，燃料電池/燃氣輪機/汽輪機聯合發電以及系統控制與優化。
  7. Based on the theory of piecewise - linear, the paper carries through the research of model self - adaptive control to electric arc - furnace electrode regulator system ( eafers ), and the digital self - adaptive control law of reference model is deduced. then, we designed the software simulation system of eafers according to the law, though which we studied the character of eafers. finally, a set of physical model of eafers, which is realized by hardware circuit, is designed according to the former research

    本文首先應用分段線性化理論，對電弧爐電極調節系統的模型參考自適應控制演算法進行了研究，推導出全數字化的模型參考自適應律；然後根據推導出的自適應律成功的設計出了的軟體模擬系統，用軟體對電弧爐電極控制進行了模擬研究；最後利用電子電路構造出一套完整的電爐煉鋼電極控制硬體模擬系統，對電爐電極調節進行了實驗室電路模擬研究。
  8. The principle of the neural network models is different from that of the real - time running models. the latter is designed on the engine running, so the effect of the control strategy on engine performance can be observed clearly. while the former works out the solution directly from the testing data, avoiding the complex calculation procedure

    神經網路模型與實時運轉模型的構成原理不同，實時模型以發動機運轉機理為設計依據，使于充分觀測控制策略對發動機各種性能指標的影響；而神經網路模型是根據己有的試驗數據進行直接推理，可避免大量的簡化、推導、求解過程，對于諸多機理繁復的發動機變量而言是一極佳的求解方案，因此就更全面的進行電控系統的調試評估考慮，兩種模型有著良好的互補性。
  9. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  10. In the early electric market in china, in order to encourage the power plant to supply reactive power and maintain the safe and stable operation of power system as well as give proper pricing signal of reactive power, the old method in which only active power is charged and reactive power is free must be changed

    為調動發電廠參與無功輔助服務的積極性，確保系統安全穩定運行，並給無功電源建設以正確的價格信號，根據發電廠無功輔助服務成本分析和我國初級電力市場的狀況，討論了一種無功容量電價加無功電量電價的二部制無功輔助服務補償電價。
  11. In this paper, the mechanism and practical effect of existing coordinated control schemes are analyzed in detail, the advantage and drawback of the different coordinated control methods in practice are indicated clearly. this paper describes a fact that it is difficult to obtain rapid load response and stable main parameters at the same time by using the recent methods, underlines that heat release is the vital parameter that should be carefully controlled

    本篇在吸取了目前各種協調控制系統的優點的基礎上，提出了改進后的協調控制方案，主旨為以控制鍋爐的熱量釋放信號為核心，採用具有內在穩定特性的控制方案，充分加快機組的負荷響應速度，在機組所帶負荷已經接近當時的極限，及時限制輸出功率的增長，達到穩定機組的目的。
  12. In this paper, we derive predictive models of system and auxiliary system from double constant alterations respectively. the controller based on d - step ahead predictor can locate the closed loop poles at desired positions, whose parameters are adjusted by estimations of plant parameters that are separately estimated. an auxiliary estimator is developed to avoid ill - condition in solving diophantine equation. simulations show that these control systems have better dynamic responses under existence of measurable disturbance

    引入雙恆等變換推導出系統及輔助系統的的d步預測模型，基於估計器的自校正控制器能將閉環極點配置在所希望的位置，它的參數是由與其相互獨立的對象參數調節.提出使用輔助估計器克服丟番方程的病態問題.模擬表明在存在可測干擾的情況下該系統具有良好的動態性能
  13. Abstract : in this paper, we derive predictive models of system and auxiliary system from double constant alterations respectively. the controller based on d - step ahead predictor can locate the closed loop poles at desired positions, whose parameters are adjusted by estimations of plant parameters that are separately estimated. an auxiliary estimator is developed to avoid ill - condition in solving diophantine equation. simulations show that these control systems have better dynamic responses under existence of measurable disturbance

    文摘:引入雙恆等變換推導出系統及輔助系統的的d步預測模型，基於估計器的自校正控制器能將閉環極點配置在所希望的位置，它的參數是由與其相互獨立的對象參數調節.提出使用輔助估計器克服丟番方程的病態問題.模擬表明在存在可測干擾的情況下該系統具有良好的動態性能
  14. The measures include motivating the enthusiasm of all sectors, improving the science and efficiency of the budget, keeping accordance in budget and accounting, perfecting the supplementary budget examining system and establishing a rapid and effective budget management system

    這些對策包括充分調動學校各方面積極性，確保收入預算的實現；提高預算的科學性和時效性；保持預算與會計核算、年終決算內容與口徑一致；完善內部預算追加審核制度；建立暢通迅達的預算管理反饋系統等。
  15. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  16. This paper puts emphasis on dynamic simulation based on switched reluctance drivers ' s ( srd ' s ) nonlinear model, and study of fuzzy control for srd. based on switched reluctance motor ' s linear, nonlinear model, the dynamic simulation model of srd ' s is built respectively. the phase current, phase torque, total torque and speed of srm in current chopping control ( ccc ) and angular position control ( apc ) are calculated respectively with this simulation

    本文在分析sr電機線性、準線性、非線性模型的基礎上建立了四相（ 8 / 6極） sr電機調速系統（ srd ）動態線性、非線性模擬模型，分別對電流斬波控制方式（ ccc ）與角度位置控制方式（ apc ）下sr電機相電流、一相轉矩、合成轉矩及角速度進行了模擬。
  17. Digital modulation is a important part of slltv, and it must meet the demond of slltv. the accomplishment of digital modulation greatly improves the performance and function of slltv, and it greatly promotes slltv research

    而數字化調制系統的完成極大地提高了激光電視的性能和功能，有力地推動了《半導體激光大屏幕彩色電視》項目的研究。
  18. This paper focuses its emphasis on the digital control of induction motor, one of the most important aspects of the high - performance variable - frequency variable - speed system of induction motor

    本文重點研究了高性能智能化感應電機變頻調速系統這一涉及學科範圍廣泛的課題中一個極為重要的方面? ?矢量控制系統的全數字實現。
  19. With single polar spwm ( sine pulse width modulation ), the whole solution of hardware and software is presented based on the resource of the dsp controller chip

    經對比系統採用了單極性調制的spwm方式，並根據核心處理晶元的各類資源給出了一套具體的軟硬體數字化實現方案。
  20. As one of the fcs standards, can field - bus is more highly reliable and low priced, and being used more and more extensively. shcan2000 field - bus control system adopts the can field - bus network structure, and its field control cell centralizes the advantages both of the traditional plc and regulator

    Shcan2000型現場總線控制系統採用了can總線網路結構，現場控制單元集中了傳統plc 、調節器的功能優勢，控制功能強大且具有極高的可靠性和可觀的經濟性，充分體現了現場總線的先進性。
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