極性變更 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìngbiàngēng]
極性變更 英文
change of polarity
  • : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : 更副詞1. (更加) more; still more; even more 2. (再,又) further; still further; furthermore
  1. Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis

    陰、陽電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽電流分佈化情況及方差化情況的原始數據;從理論上講,在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系,通過對陰、陽電流分佈的實時、在線檢測,可以對電解槽的穩定進行判斷,從而找到一種全新和有效的管理模式。
  2. The conclusions indicate that trl outperformed the control group in attitude, ability, and knowledge, these two instructional forms have prominent differentiations, the research has the conclusions that : a ) trl can nurture students " attitude towards learning, enrich students " knowledge, increase their ability and making them integrating learning strategies, b ) trl can promote students " co - operative learning, make them explore actively, and it is effective to foster mutual understanding and friendship between the han nationality and the minor nationality, c ) trl can set up an learning environment to achieve students " learning aims, such as nurturing attitude, stimulating motivation, increase students " knowledge level, d ) trl is an effective way to enhance students " learning abilities, such as information - collecting, question - probing, problem - solving, e ) trl is an important way to integrate school education with social environment, to

    因此在中等職業學校實施研究學習,不但十分必要,而且完全可能,其目的在於改學生以單純地接受教師傳授知識為主的學習方式,為學生構建了一個開放的學習環境,提供了多渠道獲取知識、並將學到的知識加以綜合應用於實踐的機會,促進他們形成積的學習態度和良好的學習策略,培養了他們的多種社會實踐能力,以便於他們能好地適應21世紀發展的需要。本研究以哈密地區衛生學校2001級( 1 )班社區醫士專業學生為實踐對象;以小組合作研究為組織形式;以課內與課外相結合為實踐途徑;以強調對所學知識、技能的實際運用,注重學習的過程和學生的實踐與體驗為實踐的總目標;以進入問題情境階段、實踐體驗階段、表達和交流階段為一般程序。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的端重要和復雜,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型準確、實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation

    一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級,反而使社會趨于富和貧;二則是由於在經濟動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨,其先天的軟弱和後天的不成熟使之多地和利益集團糾纏在一起,受到利益集團的制約;三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。
  5. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質狀的品種(系)配製完全雙列雜交組合20個,通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小,不存在母體效應,並以加遺傳效應為主,分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高,分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大,分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ,達到了顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ,不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值( - 2 . 1 % ) .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量狀上,親本相當配製的組合雜合顯較高,其超親優勢正向顯著,而值親本(差異較大)所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳異或某種機制以創造異使育種取得大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關,遺傳改良的難度較大
  6. Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet

    基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改引起的負結深的化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet能的影響進行了分析,對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論,最後與由漏源結深化導致的負結深的改對器件特的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深(凹槽深度)的增大,槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高,亞閾斜率退化,漏驅動能力減弱,器件短溝道效應的抑制為有效,抗熱載流子能的提高較大,且器件的漏驅動能力的退化要比改結深小.因此,改槽深加大負結深有利於器件能的提高
  7. Some people believe that bean curd tofu is just bland health food, but great cooks and gourmets can attest that the blandness is what makes bean curd a great cooking ingredient. the beauty of bean curd is that it absorbs the flavours of accompanying ingredients. but this creates the challenge of

    豆腐細膩滑潤,入口即溶,而且營養豐富,是老少皆宜的美食它的煮法是千萬化,可塑高,紅燒煮炒炸煨燜蒸,樣樣皆能,無論作為主菜抑或配菜,都有它的欣賞價值,無怪乎香港人愛吃的食品中,豆腐總是榜上有名。
  8. It has important significance to study the welding technology of variable polarity pulsed mig for high efficiency weding and good quality of welding products. we should control the welding current, output voltage and the process of melting drop more effectively

    研究薄板鋁合金脈沖mig焊接技術,有效地控制焊接電流、電壓輸出和熔滴過渡過程,提高焊接過程的穩定、提高焊接速度,對于提高焊接效率和焊接產品質量具有重要的意義。
  9. Adolescents, who are apt to rebel against authority, hate being ordered about. apparently, they may observe the bans imposed on them, but that is no victory for their superiors because resentment may be brewing deep in their hearts. the pent - up discontent may grow to form abnormal psychology in them, which will be even more harmful

    而且物必反,處在叛逆階段的中學生不是笨得可以任人擺布的,你抑制他們的行為,他們表面上或許服從你,但這種服從不是校方的勝利,因為說不定他們在心底正郁積著不滿情緒,而這種情緒久而久之就會發展為可怕的格。
  10. This and former of a cancer of scale form cell show border to be clear about, the erythema appearance of face of skin of summary tower above papule pole close, only latter scale bits and scab skin are more apparent, ill change provides materiality

    這與原位鱗形細胞癌的呈邊界清楚的、略高出皮面的紅斑樣丘疹相近,唯後者的鱗屑及痂皮明顯,病具實質
  11. The principle of the neural network models is different from that of the real - time running models. the latter is designed on the engine running, so the effect of the control strategy on engine performance can be observed clearly. while the former works out the solution directly from the testing data, avoiding the complex calculation procedure

    神經網路模型與實時運轉模型的構成原理不同,實時模型以發動機運轉機理為設計依據,使于充分觀測控制策略對發動機各種能指標的影響;而神經網路模型是根據己有的試驗數據進行直接推理,可避免大量的簡化、推導、求解過程,對于諸多機理繁復的發動機量而言是一佳的求解方案,因此就全面的進行電控系統的調試評估考慮,兩種模型有著良好的互補
  12. Under single polarized measurement, wavelet transform is used to filter noise, recognition results of target are evidently raised. against the conventional definition, a new time - frequency range profile is present, thereby the more accurate features of target can be picked up and identified. secondly, methods of conductor imaging are studied

    對一維距離像的特進行了分析;利用小波換濾噪提高了單化下基於目標一維距離像的識別率;相對一維距離像的傳統定義提出了時頻距離像的新定義,從而為精確地反映目標的精密結構特徵。
  13. Under this trend, manipulating vessels becomes difficult more and more, particularly under the conditions of ship ' s entering or leaving the port > drawing alongside or leaving the wharf or mooring or leaving the buoy. because of the poor effect of the rudder as a result of the low vessels " speed and very limited space for operating, the operator ca n ' t manipulate freely the vessels and avoid the collisions with other vessels or obstacles only by their own power

    在這種趨勢下,對船舶進行操縱的越來越困難,尤其是在進出港、靠離碼頭、狹水道航行、系離浮筒等船速較小而舵效較差、操縱餘地又為有限的情況下,僅僅依靠船舶自身的動力能對其進行操縱,並要與他船或障礙進行有效的相互避讓,是如此。
  14. Even some ardent conservationists acknowledge that the diversity of life on earth cannot be fully sustained as human populations expand use more resources nudge the climate and move weedlike pests and predators from place to place

    連一些積的自然資源保護論者都承認,隨著人口的膨脹、消耗多的自然資源、引起氣候的化,以及造成大量害蟲和捕食動物的遷移等,地球上的生物多樣肯定不會完全地持續下去。
  15. And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media

    因此本文,試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足,站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下,立足於我國市場經濟、新聞革的現實,著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度,從品牌的內在結構要素的視角,來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等,希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特、品牌特及其規律的一些梳理、分析,提出些相應對策和建議,提出一些初步的理論設想;從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律;還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌其經營管理的重視;並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢,調整發展戰略和戰術,以地理論與實踐操作層面好地對接,能夠有一點建議或周示。
  16. Oversight requires you to collect and analyze performance data ; track and plot states and state changes continuously ; and actively use this data to assess individual initiatives, groups of initiatives, or the contents of portfolios

    監督需要您收集並分析能數據,不斷地追蹤並繪制狀態和狀態,並且積地利用此數據評估單個計劃、計劃組,或項目組合內容。
  17. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在多的場合中,構成計數過程的隨機量未必相互獨立,而在各種相依關系中,負相協( na )和正相協( pa )是頗為常見的關系,這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的,本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的新計數過程的wald不等式和基本新定理的一些初步結果;本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發,推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] )中的一些結論,從而得到了新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近,對新計數過程的收斂速度及限狀態進行精緻的刻畫;最後,在有關na列的研究中,蘇淳,趙林成和王岳寶( 1996 ) 》 [ 9 ] ,林正炎( 1997 ) [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂,而乘積和是部分和的一般化,也是一般的u統計量的特況,它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質的區別,因此,本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂,因為計數過程也是一種部分和,也可以構成乘積和,這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂作了一些準備。
  18. It was found that the defects were formed and the conductivity increased with the addition of co, which improved the diffusion of proton and inhabited the formation of y - niooh. the electrochemical capacity of the electrode with cobalt additives changed slightly after 206 cycles. the electrode can exhibit excellent high - rate discharge performance, the capacity discharged at 6c ( 1800ma / g ) can reach to 77. 7 % of which discharged at 1c condition

    在納米ni ( oh ) _ 2電中加入鈷和鋅添加劑,並全面地分析了它們對電能的影響,發現加入鈷添加劑后增強了電的導電,形成雜質缺陷,有利於質子的出入,同時抑制- niooh的形成,提高充放電效率和循環穩定,電在經過206個循環后化甚小;電的倍率放電能相當出色,在1800ma g ( 6c )的大電流放電條件下,依然能放出1c的77 . 7 ;在鈷的添加方式中,以co和coo混合添加的效果最佳。
  19. And here we can see that for many problems the man hours involved in terms of changing the data formats and bringing up the different software tools and trying to see what the data is saying, that ' s the overwhelming percentage, and breakthroughs there would have incredible leverage, even beyond just the part about the computational modeling

    而且在這里我們能看見有數許多問題男人小時之久積叄與的在數據格式而且提出不同的軟體工具而且嘗試看見什麼數據正在說的術語,那是壓倒的百分比,而且突破的發展在那裡會有難以置信的杠桿作用,甚至超過有關計算的靠模切的只是部份。
  20. Fortunately, the db2 database system and db2 data warehouse center provides very comprehensive data access security service, which makes data warehouse security much easier

    幸好db2數據庫系統和db2 data warehouse center提供了其廣泛的數據訪問安全服務,這使得維護數據倉庫的安全容易。
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