極限壓強 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiànyāqiáng]
極限壓強
英文
blankoff- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 強 : 強形容詞(強硬不屈;固執) stubborn; unyielding
- 極限 : 1 (最高的限度) the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
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On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account
本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上,提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態,分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態,導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式,探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值,並與現行規范方法進行了比較Tecsis extreme pressure up to 14 kbar
Tecsis的極限壓強可達14 kbarHere the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete
通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土( sfrhsc )和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土( pfrhsc ) ,對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究,試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性,使其延性比大於5 ;並在相同配筋情況下,通過變化截面寬度,研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響;並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。Here we obtain the strain compatibility method ande equilibrium of forces and concepts of fracture mechanincs, they can be used to predict the ultimats strength in flexure that can be achieved by such elements, given the cfrp cross - sectional area, or conversely, the required cfrp cross - sectional area to achieve a targeted resisting moment of rehabilitated flexureal elements
Cfrp加固梁在承受彎曲荷載時的破壞是鋼筋屈服后碳纖維斷裂和鋼筋屈服后混凝土壓碎。本文通過應變相容方法和對破壞機理的定義,由給定的cfrp橫截面積預測加固梁的極限彎曲強度;或者相反,在已知加固梁的極限彎曲強度時可以求出所需的cfrp橫截面積。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置影響;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。Safety of the shaft wall was discussed taking into account of ultimate compressive strain of high strength concrete ( hsc )
結合高強混凝土的極限壓應變,分析了井壁結構的安全性。Abstract : experimental researches on normal section ultimate fle xural strength of prestressed reverse - rib - slab with excessive steel bar were m ade, and according to chinese norm ( gbj10 - 89 ) and american norm ( aci ) in which s train harmony analysis method was adopted, its ultimate strength was calculated, these make us further realizse the ultimate flexural strength of prestressed r everse - rib - slab with excessive steel bar
文摘:通過疊合結構中預應力超筋倒肋薄板正截面極限承載力的試驗研究,分別採用規范gbj10 - 89中的受彎構件、偏心受壓構件的計算公式及美國aci規范中的應變協調分析方法計算了極限承載力,從而更清楚地認識了配有高強鋼絲的超筋倒肋板的極限承載力計算問題。In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered
確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後,關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式,即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響,使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲,採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件,求解相應的方程,從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。At last, the finite element method, the strength reduction method and limit equilibrium method, nature slopes and excavation slopes, lateral stress unloading model and axial loading model are analyzed and discussed relatively
最後,就有限元法、強度折減法和極限平衡法,自然邊坡與挖方邊坡,圍壓卸荷應力路徑模型分析與軸向加荷應力路徑模型分析進行了比較討論。Thirdly writer, using linear elastic theory and finite element program ( ansys ), analyzed expanding bolt pullout test. fifthly, writer using the modified mohr - coulomb failure theory, on the base of curving failure surface, derived a theoretical formula between pullout force and compressive strength. then the thesis compared the formula with the strength - detecting formula of expanding bolt pullout method
本文採用ansys有限元程序對脹栓拔出法試驗過程進行彈性理論分析;以修正的摩爾-庫侖破壞準則,在擬合實際破壞面的基礎上推導出極限狀態下脹栓拔出法的混凝土拔出力與混凝土抗壓強度的理論公式,並把該公式與脹栓拔出法測強公式進行了比較。Firstly, for the system of moulding board and support frame in construction the side pressure and screws are analyzed. the material and structure form of support frame are discussed. the design of support frame uses the method of limited state, and also it analyses the integer stability, part stability, and single stability, and then proposes the load analysis of multi - level support frame
首先,針對轉換層梁模體系及支撐架施工,重點分析了轉換層結構現澆混凝土對模板側壓力值及模板對拉螺桿的計算;討論了轉換層支撐體系的形式及構造,詳細論述了基於極限狀態設計的支撐架計算方法,包括縱橫向水平桿的強度驗算、立桿的整體穩定性、局部穩定性、單肢桿件穩定性等驗算,並提出了多層支撐架的施工荷載計算方法。Liquid helium cryocondensation pump has great advantages in large pumping speed, working pressure range and high ultimate pressure, etc. it ' s more excellent than any other vacuum pump. it can meet the vacuum requirement of nbi and can improve the transportation efficiency. the development of neutral beam injection ( nbi ) system in the world, the structure of nbi system used on the ht - 7 device of asipp was introduced in the thesis
液氦低溫冷凝泵是利用低溫面對氣體有強吸附能力的原理,實現抽氣的真空獲得設備,它具有抽速大、工作壓強范圍寬、極限真空度高等一系列優點,是普通真空設備無法比擬的,作為中性束注入系統的主抽泵,它能滿足中性束注入系統對大抽速的要求,提高中性束的傳輸效率。The choice of pumping system depends on required pumping speed, ultimate pressure attainable(in a reasonable time).
泵系統的選擇取決于所需要的抽速,能達到的極限壓強(在適當的時間內)。The choice of pumping system depends on required pumping speed, ultimate pressure attainable ( in a reasonable time )
泵系統的選擇取決于所需要的抽速,能達到的極限壓強(在適當的時間內) 。The static triaxial test of two engineerings shows that the breaking strength of asphalt concrete declines significantly as the temperature rises and the strain increases noticeably when breaking. increase in the asphalt content leads to decrease in tangent modulus and cohesion, but the internal friction angle tends to increase. increasing confining stress results in the augment of the maximum stress and the ultimate value of volumetric strain
兩個實際工程的靜三軸變形與強度試驗表明,隨著溫度升高瀝青混凝土破壞強度明顯降低,破壞時應變明顯加大;瀝青含量的增加會導致切線模量和凝聚力降低,但內摩擦角趨于增加;周圍壓力增大會導致最大應力_ d增大,其體變壓縮極限值也越大。Thea, aimed at different situation and with the combination of the compatibility truss theory and limited balance principle and the truss - strut model, the shear strengthening theoretic formula for the beams under concentrated load is put forward. ground on the test data and real engineering, the simple design formula is afforded
然後,作者以桁架一拱模型和軟化桁架理論為基礎,綜合極限平衡原理,考慮了拉應變存在條件下混凝土抗壓強度的軟化,針對不同加固情況推導了集中荷載作用下的矩形截面約束梁的抗剪加固理論公式。On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed
借鑒已有試驗的經驗,本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁(包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁)在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗,觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄,獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages
本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性,通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究,從技術、經濟角度綜合評價,得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化,從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度,從而提高了路面的耐久性。The buckling of a plate mostly occurs in elastic regime with high strength steel adopted widely, and the plate reaches ultimate strength due to losing capacity when equivalent stress where maximal in - plane compressive stress appears arrives at yield in post - buckling phase
隨著高強度鋼的廣泛應用,板格屈曲大部分發生在彈性范圍內,在後屈曲階段當板格最大面內壓縮應力處的等效應力達到屈服極限時,板格迅速卸載,此時板格達到極限強度。The aims of this thesis are buckling and ultimate strength. its main content is as follows : emphasizes the significance and purpose of the research in buckling and ultimate strength, and reviewing the status in this field, and puts forward the research task ; analyzes and discusses the design formulations for the buckling strength of the ship plating, in which the influence of residual stresses, lateral pressure, cut - outs and rotational restrains is taken into account
本文以船體板的屈曲和極限強度為研究目標,主要內容有: ?指出研究船體板屈曲和極限強度的意義和目的,簡要回顧了國內外的研究現狀。並提出本文的研究內容; ?考慮殘余應力、側向壓應力、開孔和扭轉約束對于板格的屈曲強度的影響,討論了各個因素影響下的板格的屈曲強度計算公式。分享友人