極限密度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàn]
極限密度 英文
limiting density
  • : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (秘密) secret 2 [紡織] (密度) density 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (距離近; 空隙小)...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 極限 : 1 (最高的限度) the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
  1. The maximum density is governed by the allowable limit of fluidity for hydraulic transport.

    最大是由水力輸送所容許的流態控制的。
  2. With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed

    本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰真空微電子三體的不同特點,分別建立了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷影響的前提下,以有元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。
  3. The 9th power of the 9th power of 9, that, the result having been obtained, 33 closely printed volumes of 1000 pages each of innumerable quires and reams of india paper would have to be requisitioned in order to contain the complete tale of its printed integers of units, tens, hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions, tens of millions, hundreds of millions, billions, the nucleus of the nebula of every digit of every series containing succinctly the potentiality of being raised to the utmost kinetic elaboration of any power of any of its powers

    所得數字要用細字匝匝地印刷成三十三卷,每卷一千頁。為了統統印刷完畢,就需要購入無數刀無數令印紙,整數值的位數便是一十百千萬十萬百萬千萬億十億,一切級數的一切數字作為星雲的核心,以簡明的形式所包含的累乘的可能性推到了地能動地開展的一切乘方的一切冪級數。
  4. Research of thermal engineering performance test facilities for refrigerated containers - the test standards and methods are deeply analyzed. airtightness test, heat leakage test and performance test ( with refrigeration unit ) are done on the developed test facilities. the process of the experiment system, used hi measuring the thermal engineering properties of refrigerated containers, is thoroughly discussed

    性實驗結果顯示,箱內、外的溫波動范圍處於15 25之間,箱內、外的壓差處於250 10pa范圍內,平均漏氣率為2 . 38 ( m / h ) ,遠遠低於值10 ( m / h ) ,被測試的冷藏集裝箱的氣性符合規范要求。
  5. The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density

    在傳統流道設計的pemfc中,反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主,而在交叉梳狀流道設計中,以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位,而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率,從而有效地改善了電池的電流化性能等特性。
  6. Conclusion the changes of condylar shape induced by various operations directly influence its compressive mechanical properties and bone mineral content

    3組髁突彈性負荷、最大負荷及剛與骨之間均有顯著或顯著意義的相關性,相關系數在0 . 862以上。
  7. We say the gas becomes ideal in the zero-density limit.

    我們說在零條件下,氣體變成理想的。
  8. With the material dynamic constitutive equation including damage and the effect of stain rate the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity of fiber composite target. secondly based on the damage feature about ceramic / fiber composite target caused by impact load, analysis model about defense performance of ceramic / composite material target is formed and the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity is also given. lastly using the reflection and projectile theory of stress wave the paper discusses the design of ceramic / composite material target, optimizes the design of double layer ceramic / composite targets, gains optimal coefficient under certain area density and discusses the variety relationship of area density and thickness with optimal coefficient u nder some ballistic limit velocity 3

    首先,分析了纖維類正交鋪層復合靶板在沖擊載荷作用下的損傷破壞機理,結合包含損傷和應變率效應的材料動態本構方程,建立了纖維復合材料板彈道的預測公式;其次,根據陶瓷/纖維材料復合靶板在沖擊載荷下的破壞特點,建立了陶瓷/復合材料靶板抗彈性能分析模型,給出了彈道預測公式;最後,利用應力波反射和透射理論討論了陶瓷/復合材料靶板的設計問題,對雙層陶瓷復合靶板的優化設計進行了分析,給出了在一定面下的最佳優化系數,討論了一定彈道下的面和厚隨優化系數的變化關系。
  9. Though much progress has been achieved in previous study, there still remains a lot to be studied and perfected. the thesis is devoted to study on the multi - ribbed slab wall, the main bearing member in mrss, including its mechanism, failure mode, aseismic capability, mechanical models, ultimate bearing capacity and aseismic design based on control. the paper mainly accomplished such work as follows : 1 ) based on test research on multi - ribbed slab wall, the paper proposed the member ' s failure modes under horizontal loads, analyzed the co - performance between the inner frame and the infilled silica bricks and that between the slab and the outer frame, discussed the wall ' s bearing capacity, rigidity, deformation, ductility and energy dissipation ability in different modes, and put forward a simplified mechanical model of the slab wall under vertical loads

    本文針對肋壁板結構的主要受力構件? ?肋復合墻體為研究對象,就其受力機理、破壞模式、抗震性能、三階段力學模型、承載能力以及基於控制的抗震設計方法等進行了較為詳細的研究,完成的主要工作有: 1 )通過對肋復合墻體在水平低周反復荷載和單調荷載作用下的試驗研究,提出了墻體的主要破壞模式;分析了框格與內部填充砌塊、墻板與外框的共同工作的受力特點;探討了不同破壞模式情況下墻體的承載能力、剛、變形、延性、耗能等抗震性能,並給出了豎向荷載作用下肋復合墻體的簡化力學模型。
  10. Because most people live in the oasis, the oasis population density gets the 169. 47, higher than the chinese average standard ( 129. 4 ). under the condition of bad exist environment and limited exist resources, more population means it is difficult to get rid of poverty. population number becomes one of most importane factors to deteriorate the arid poverty

    而和田人口( 10 . 27人/平方公里)遠大於乾旱區人口( 7人/平方公里) ,由於人口都集中在綠洲,綠洲的人口( 169 . 47人/平方公里)超過全國平均水平( 129 . 4人/平方公里) ,由此,在生態環境惡劣、生存資料有的情況下,和田人口數量過多使其更難以擺脫貧困,人口數量成為加劇乾旱區貧困的基本因子之一。
  11. Because of the limitation of experimental conditions we failed to form foam lead grid in the experiment. copper draw net is used as anode grid and it can improve to some extent the utilization of pam. due to human errors in the experiment we have not used the same discharge current density

    在實驗中我們試圖通過鑄造法、電鍍法和還原法等一系列的實驗辦法製作泡沫鉛板柵,由於實驗條件的制,沒能夠成功制得泡沫鉛,而在使用銅拉網作為正板柵的時候,能夠使電池的正活性物質利用率有提高,但由於實驗時候的失誤,沒能夠使用相同的放電電流進行放電,我們無法利用實驗數據比較出具體能提高的數字。
  12. This theoretic model employs the basic idea of correlation measurement, achieve the density wave speed by the correlation of the signals of upper and lower sensors, and get the total flow rate and water cut through the theoretic relationship of density wave speed and total flow rate as well as holdup with the help of drift flux model so as to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement at last, using the limited available experiment data, the theoretic model has been simplified into an applicable linear alternative which is suitable to homogeneous oil / water two - phase flow measurement to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement using the density wave phenomena is of highly theoretically valuable for density wave theory research as well as oilavater two - phase flow measurement research. to develop new type oil / water two - phase flow instrumentation based on this theoretic measurement method will be very applicable and promising

    在此基礎上,針對穩態波理論提出了基於波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型,該模型以波傳播理論作為基礎,通過上下游傳感器信號相關獲得波傳播速,利用波傳播速與總流量以及持相率的理論關系結合漂移模型來求解總流量和含相率,實現油水兩相流的測量,在理論分析的基礎上,在實驗資料有的條件下,對基於波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型作了的簡化,提出了本文油水兩相流測量理論方法應用在測量均勻油水兩相流中的實用線性模型。
  13. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的電流,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  14. We have made three - dimension electric conduct grid by hand and we have successfully used it as anode grid in lead - acid battery. this kind of three - dimension electric conduct grid can improve the utilization of pam by 7 - 9 % in different discharge current density and can reduce the plate electrochemical impedance to one tenth of the normal plate. also this kind of grid can improve the marginal reaction current density in a certain degree

    我們通過手工製作了三維導電體板柵,並成功的應用於電池的正作為正的板柵,這種三維導電體板柵能夠在各種不同的放電電流下提高正活性物質利用率7 9 ,能夠使電池正板的電化學阻抗降低到普通板柵的1 10左右,使正板的哈爾濱j _程大學碩十學位論文反應電流略有所提高,但是這種板柵的耐腐蝕性能很不理想,使得所製作電池的壽命很短。
  15. For any information source on a countable set, the limit properties of relative likelihood ratio and log - likelihood ratio of entropy with respect to the independent geometry distribution, an important problem in the information theory is discussed

    摘要對任意的可列集上的信息源,探討資訊論的一個重要問題,即探討了相對于獨立型幾何分佈的熵似然比與對數似然比的性質。
  16. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下:首先,研究了vcsel的熱場特性,分析了電流擴展,材料參數和工作條件對于溫分佈的影響;其次,從電電壓入手,計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈,並對不同深處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較,研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流、載流子濃和溫分佈的影響;再次,實現了電、光、熱耦合,求出了閾值電壓,計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流分佈、載流子濃分佈和熱場分佈,分析了溫和載流子濃變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響;最後,給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈,分析了n - dbr和雙氧化制層對vcsel電流、載流子濃、溫和光場分佈的影響。
  17. According to the new criterion for classification of oil and gas resources / reserves ( gb / t19492 - 2004 ) issued in 2004, this paper reviews the studied methods at home and abroad for the purpose of establishment of new series of recoverable reserves such as technically recoverable reserves, economic recoverable reserves, sub - economic recoverable reserves and remaining economic recoverable reserves of oil - gas fields

    摘要按照2004年頒布的新的《石油天然氣資源儲量分類》 ( gb - t19492 - 2004 )標準,為了建立和形成油氣田技術可采儲量、經濟可采儲量、次經濟可采儲量和剩餘經濟可采儲量等新的可采儲量系列,在總結國內外研究方法的基礎上,結合油田的地質開發特點,根據我國現行的財稅制,以現金流法為主要方法,進一步研究提出了經濟法、井網法、邊際成本法、類比法等經濟可采儲量計算方法。
  18. 6 ), the process that h20 is adsorbed on the electrode surface and the hydroxyl group is formed to oxidize the co may be the rate - determining step ; in the region iil ( logi > l. 6 ), all of the tafel curves show a curvature until the current densities reach the peak value, indicative of a possible limiting current. the effect of rare earth elements on methanol electro - oxidation has not been reported in literatures

    在低化區( logi 1 . 3 ) ,甲醇發生脫氫反應並形成反應中間體,其中co成為未被氧化的毒物,此過程成為速率制步驟;在更高的化區( 1 . 3 logi 1 . 6 ) , h _ 2o吸附在電表面並解離生成[ oh ] ,促進了co的氧化,此為此階段速率控制步驟:在第3個化區( 10gi 1 . 6 ) , tafel曲線發生彎曲,電流也最終達到峰值。
  19. The choice of laser output window height is relation to many factors, such as pressure loading, thermal loading, yield stress, influence on wavefront, failure by fatigue. spherical windows can endure higher laser intensity. however, it brings some phaseshifts, which connect with laser windows parameters

    激光器輸出窗口厚的選取與壓力載荷、熱載荷、材料、厚對波前的影響、材料疲勞等多種因素有關,由於球殼窗口能承受較高的功率,但窗口本身帶來相移,該相移大小與窗口參數有關,根據位相均方根值選擇球殼窗口參數。
  20. This is because that the perfect construction design is closely neted the true strength store of the ship girders. however, in order to understand the actual strength store of ship hull girders, we must have a right assessment of the ultimate strength of ship hull girders

    這是因為完善的結構設計是與船體梁的真實強儲備緊地聯系在一起的。而要了解船體梁實際的強儲備就必須對船體梁的有一個正確的分析和評估。
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