極限支承應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxiànzhīchéngyīnglì]
極限支承應力 英文
ultimate bearing stress
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 極限 : 1 （最高的限度） the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  3. According to these, applying the virtual work theory, this paper analyzed the influence of active beam link on the terminal carrying capacity, stiffness and ductibility of three types of ebsf

    接著在此基礎上應用虛功原理，分別研究了耗能梁段長度對d型、 k型和v型三種偏心支撐框架的極限承載力、剛度以及延性的影響。
  4. Similarly, according to the deformation mechanism of ebsf and the virtual work theory, the influence of three different active beam links on the terminal carrying capacity, stiffness and ductibility of ebsf is deducted

    同樣，根據偏心支撐框架的幾何變形機制，應用虛功原理，重點推導並分析比較了分別採用d型、 k型或者v型支撐時對結構的極限承載力、彈性剛度以及延性的不同影響。
  5. On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed

    借鑒已有試驗的經驗，本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁（包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁）在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗，觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄，獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。
  6. Based on the results, the eccentrically braced frame has the advantage of higher initial stiffness, load - bearing and energy consume ability. through the limit state analysis principle, the limit load was calculated by assuming the same destroy pattern of braced frame as that in the experiment. comparing the theory limit load with the measured, a good agreement was founded. it shows that the limit state analysis is really a practicable way analysed the reinforced concrete frame braced with eccentric steel

    應用極限分析中的極值原理對偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架進行極限分析時，首先擬定與試驗結果相一致的結構倒塌破壞模式，然後根據虛功原理建立了結構在極限狀態時極限承載力的計算公式，從所求的權限荷載的理論值與實測值的比較來看，理論計算值與試驗的實測值基本吻合，這說明利用本文擬定的結構破壞模式對偏心角鋼支撐框架結構進行極限分析是一條可行的途徑。
  7. This paper introduced the composition and classification of suspendome, generalized the nonlinear finite element computing methods. analysis to suspend - dome and single layer reticulate is conducted separately to the five type suspendomes which have same span but different rise - span, including force, displacement, eigenvalue buckling, nonlinear buckling, load - displacemnt tracking and nonlinear ultimate carrying capacity, every performance of suspendome was expatiated in the paper

    通過對同一跨度、不同矢跨比的5種弦支穹頂結構和單層網殼進行的靜內力、節點位移、結構體系應變能、特徵值屈曲、非線性屈曲、非線性極限承載力、荷載-位移平衡路徑跟蹤分析和比較，闡述了弦支穹頂結構的各項性能，通過與單層網殼的比較，闡明了弦支穹頂結構的優越性。
  8. The full loading - displacement path had been traced, and the ultimate strength of the tubular joints had been determined. based on a series of numerical analysis of steel tubular t - joints, y - joints and k - joints of various geometric parameters, the effect of the various geometric parameters on ultimate strength had been investigated. the method of the reinforce joints had been offered

    針對不同幾何參數的t 、 y 、 k型方主管圓支管鋼管相貫節點進行系統的數值模擬試驗，分析各幾何參數對節點靜極限承載力的影響，得出節點靜承載力隨各幾何參數的變化規律以及節點的破壞形式，並給出了相應的節點加強方案。
  9. In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles

    為了完善支盤樁的設計理論，探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵，本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式；基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果，從對現場測試數據的分析，將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算，考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據，求得某一孔壓下的支盤力，據此估算單樁極限承載力；同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析，提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式；用有限元分析的方法，利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬，並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比，再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化，根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍，指出最佳盤間距和樁間距；為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。
  10. Based on the simulating results of simply - supported box girders ( 39. 1m ) and continuous box girders ( 2 x 40m ), the paper emphatically analyzes the full mechanical characteristics of psbget and the bend failure states of the right section. the influence of different areas and eccentricities of external tendons on ultimate bearing capacity and ductility is studied in detail. the differences of ultimate bearing capacity and the mechanical characteristics between the se

    Lin簡支箱梁和2x40m連續箱梁為例，本文較全面地分析了預制節段拼裝體外預應力混凝土箱梁全過程受力特性和正截面彎曲破壞形態；研究了不同預應力配筋面積和預應力筋重心高度對預制節段拼裝體外預應力簡支梁極限承載力和延性的影響，以及體外預應力節段簡支梁與體外預應力、體內有粘結預應力整體簡支梁極限承載力和受力特性的差異。
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