概念推動過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiniàntuīdòngguòchéng]
概念推動過程 英文
conceptually driven process
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  • 推動 : push forward; promote; give impetus to; goose; propel; drive; actuate; motivation
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. The paper has founded the model of laser transmission in launch process and the movement model of laser - powered vehicle, and has analyzed the influence on performance of launch system, which was raised by some factors, for instance, the performance of thruster, the attenuation in transmission, the height of mode - transform, the laser power, the air drag force, the launch height, and so on

    本文研究了激光推進微小衛星發射系統的概念和性能。建立了發射過程激光傳輸和激光推進運載器運動模型，分析了推進系統性能、大氣傳輸衰減、模式轉換高度、激光器功率、大氣飛行阻力、發射點高度等因素對發射系統性能的影響。
  2. In the end of this part, some application examples of fracture mechanics for the frozen soil have been given out. in the second part, continuum damage mechanics has been introduced to study the characteristics of the frozen soil. on base of additional damage concept, a judging model for initial and additional damage for frozen soil was proposed

    第五章進行的是凍土損傷力學的測試研究，首先介紹了凍土損傷的動態測試原理與方法，採用附加損傷的概念推導了凍土初始與附加損傷的動態識別模式，隨后對凍土單軸壓縮過程進行了動態測試，對在這一過程中的內部結構變化特徵進行了研究。
  3. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  4. After analyzing and study two transitions of map to spatial data and spatial data to map, the author thinks the spatial data capturing is a loss map information process, and for map production firstly symbolize from spatial data, then reinforce the map information. the map production model ( mpm ) is the summary of all kinds of map production. the integration model is the best model in mpm and it infers that " spatial data first, map second " is the production process

    提出了「靜態數字制圖」和「動態數字制圖」的概念，論述它們各自特點和研究方法，並提出地圖制圖和空間數據生產都屬于「靜態數字制圖」 ；通過研究地圖和空間數據的相互轉換過程，發現空間數據生產是地圖信息損失的過程，根據空間數據來進行地圖生產必須先實現地圖符號化，然後再進行地圖信息的補充處理；本文提出的「地圖生產模型」是現有各種數字化生產模式的基礎，從理論上論證了一體化生產模式是最優模式，推導出「先空間數據生產，后地圖出版」的一體化生產流程，並歸納總結了當前數字化生產的4種基本生產模式和9種應用情況。
  5. In order to overcome the difficulty mentioned above, this paper provides an improved heat transfer equation and a mended bem for the problems. first of all, the enthalpy and the " virtual temperature " are introduced into the paper to eliminate several mutative thermophysical properties in the heat transfer equation. secondly, the movement of the boundary between the solid and liquid phases in the billet is educed by virtue of the laplace transform

    這些改進包括：引入熱焓和「虛擬溫度」的概念，對非常數的熱物性參數進行整合：充分考慮鑄坯凝固潛熱釋放帶來的影響，利用「溫度回升法」來加以處理；利用拉氏變換和反拉氏變換的原理來對凝固過程中鑄坯內部固液相界面的移動方程進行了推導和求解，在凝固過程中充分考慮鑄坯內部的固液兩相的影響等等。
  6. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation ， the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore ， it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically ， and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results ， this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly ， according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient ， the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly ， this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析，其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型，只有建立正確的數學模型，才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上，深入地研究汽車碰撞理論，分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系；其次，根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況，採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念，分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型；第三，對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究，確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法，並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。
  7. Integrate theory of cultural geography, the thesis researched the culture ’ effect to urban space development on basis of regional culture. with the view of urban plan, the thesis introduced the concept of regional culture, constructs the framework of regional settlements ’ study. make changing, wuhan and nanjing for examples, it researched the progress and traits of regional settlements and culture development

    論文融貫文化地理學的理論與方法，探討社會劇變過程中地域城市空間發展的規律及其文化動因，研究順沿「基本概念? ?基本原理? ?理論推演? ?實踐探索」的邏輯，立足於城市規劃學科，將地域文化的研究視角與方法引入城市規劃學科的研究領域，建構地域聚居與文化的基本研究架構和方法，並以重慶、武漢、南京為例，探討地域聚居與文化演進的基本問題、規律與發展趨勢。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. A point of code construction should be given the highest priority to promote the setting and completing of market system in order to guarantee the stridding development of social economics. in this thesis, based on the key action and important position of chongqing in the motion of the great development of west part, analysis is made on the social, economical and political methods about the two typical cases of " safegard developing plan of chiqikou traditional neighborhood and reconstruction planning of huguang neighborhood hotel safegarding. in the last chapter, based on the construction of regulation, we set up a brief code system for traditional neghborhood safegarding planning

    本文正是由此出發，以重慶市在西部大開發戰略中的關鍵作用及地位為出發點，將「有所作為」作為其「制度建設優先的發展之路」的基點，以制度建設理論的基本概念作為論文觀點闡述的框架，結合重慶市五十年建設歷程的回顧及目前城市歷史街區保護的現狀，並將其置於國際舊城更新改造的大背景下，再通過重慶市「磁器口傳統街區保護發展規劃」 、 「湖廣會館及東水g 』 1保護性開發建設規劃設計」兩個案例的分析，制訂一草案性質的「歷史街區保護規劃規范」 ，從制度建設角度將歷史街區保護的行為納入規范化的框架內，以實現制度建設對社會經濟發履的巨大推動作用。
  10. The second, the launching dynamics calculation of projectile is arranged by using the theory of uniform design, and the concept of the integrating quantity for initial disturbance and the concept of the independence factor ' s effecting degree to dependence factor is inducted too. from the model of stepwise regression, the main random factors and their effecting degrees to initial disturbance can be obtained also

    第二，用均勻設計理論安排彈丸發射動力學計算，通過引入起始擾動綜合量的概念和自變量對因變量的影響程度的概念，由逐步回歸模型分析了影響彈丸起始擾動的主要因素及其對起始擾動的影響程度，並推導了由自變量的標準差計算因變量標準差的公式。
  11. With the normative research method, this paper at first analyzes the concepts, ideas, characteristics of virtual enterprise and the fundamental model of operation, explains the cause of the origin and evolution of virtual enterprise, advances the original background and definition of virtual construction. by a comparison between virtual construction and traditional project management organization mode, the fundamental conditions of the application of virtual construction in domestic construction industry are analyzed from aspects of the change of project management organization mode, the basis of cooperation and the degree of information modernization. because of the continual development of virtual construction in practice, this paper makes further study on its concept and meaning, gives description of the process and system structure of virtual construction and the select principle of cooperate partner

    首先分析了虛擬企業的概念、思想、特點以及運作的基本形式，運用交易費用經濟學、戰略管理的相關理論解釋了虛擬企業產生發展的原因；結合建築行業的技術經濟特點，提出了虛擬建設的產生背景及其定義，通過虛擬建設與傳統工程項目管理組織模式的對比，從工程建設項目管理組織模式的轉變、合作的基礎、信息化程度三方面分析了虛擬建設在我國建築業應用的基礎條件；虛擬建設在實踐中不斷地發展，本文進一步解釋其定義及其內涵，描述了虛擬建設的過程和體系結構以及合作夥伴的選擇原則，分析了虛擬建設模式對建築企業組織結構的影響；結合組織發展的最新趨勢，提出了組織虛擬化的概念、過程，分析了企業組織結構的演變；最後分析了虛擬企業在我國建築業的應用前景，提出了推動虛擬企業在我國建築業應用的建議。
  12. This thesis discusses the definition and implementation methods of hierarchical federations, and brings forward the technique of automatically constructing the hierarchical federations architecture ( hfa ). based on the study of time management and data distributed management in hierarchical federations, we give the constraint conditions, which need to be met for achieving correct temporal delivery of time - stamped messages and causal ordering of those messages. we propose the process of time advancement in hierarchical federations, and present the hierarchical data filtering mechanism, which can effectively decreases the network traffic

    論文研究了層次聯邦的概念及其實現方法，提出了層次聯邦體系結構的自動生成技術；然後研究了層次聯邦中的時間管理和數據分發管理，提出了為保證消息傳遞的時間和因果順序的正確性需要滿足的約束條件，給出了層次聯邦的時間推進過程；提出了層次聯邦中能有效減少網路流量的數據分層過濾機制。
  13. First of all, based on studying the transient behavior of refrigeration system, it was deduced of the mathematical models in the stable process of refrigeration system and brought to light of the heavy inertia, hysteresis coupling in refrigeration system. these results were comfirmed to be valid by a large number of experimented results. the second, to couter the characteristics of refrigeration system, reseached many control algorithms for working conditions

    首先，在研究製冷系統動態特性的基礎上，推導製冷系統穩定過程各主要變量間的定量關系，揭示了製冷系統的大慣性、相關性、滯后性，並進行了大量的實驗加以驗證；然後，針對製冷系統的特點，研究多種工況控制策略，提出d p轉換的軟實現概念，在此基礎上，又提出了概率控制律，並將專家調節器應用於實際控制之中；最後，提供了整個壓縮機測試系統的硬、軟體實現? ? yzc - 500型製冷壓縮機測試系統。
  14. Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners

    接下來，是論文展開加涅思想研究的教育技術學視角：在系統考察加涅的學習觀、教學觀、教學設計觀、教育技術觀的基礎上，以概念結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理論體系中重要概念之間、各理論之間的關聯及其內在結構，從而解讀他的核心思想；隨后將其學術思想放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握，通過理論的比較與分析，對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括性的評價，並進一步探討加涅思想對本學科發展的現實與未來意義，從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更趨全面，同時也有利於我們客觀、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理念；最後結合本研究所獲得的對加涅思想的理解，就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理論問題進行分析和探討，試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設性的意見。
  15. By the theoretical derivation, the equation of the vertical homogeneous mixing distance of the continuous and instantaneous point source is developed. the definition of the part depth of homogeneous mixing is given, and its equation is obtained. these equations are verified by the measure data, such as the data of nanjing section in yangtse river, and the results are satisfied

    通過理論推導，分別得到瞬時點源和連續點源濃度場在垂向上達到全水深均勻混合的縱向距離的理論計算公式；進一步研究排放口至全水深均勻混合距離之間水域的污染物垂向紊動混合過程，首次提出了部分均勻混合水深的新概念，推導得到部分均勻混合水深隨縱向距離變化規律的表達式。
  16. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  17. ( 2 ) based on the expatiating on design process and main content of mechanical products, the models of functional representation and functional reasoning in conceptual design are introduced detailedly. the systematic design method is discussed in detail with the functional design of the electric bicycle automatic testing system

    （ 3 ）在闡述機電產品概念設計過程及主要內容的基礎上，具體分析了功能設計中的功能表達和功能推理模型，重點結合系統化設計方法對電動自行車自動檢測系統的功能設計過程做了具體闡述，建立了系統功能結構。
  18. The paper is composed of five chapters the first chapter first introduces the concept, characteristics and the course of development of the stock index futures, then deduces the pricing formula of stock index futures and further analyses the functions of stock index futures and the impact of its transaction on the fluctuation of the spot transactions. the second chapter demonstrates the need and feasibility of the introduction of the stock index futures in china. through the empirical analysis of the market risk of china ' s stock market, we can see that the risk difference between individual stocks, so a portfolio investment wo n ' t help much in risk aversion

    本論文共分為五章，第一章在介紹股票指數期貨的概念、特點以及產生與發展的過程的基礎上，對股票指數期貨的定價公式進行了推導，從而引出股票指數期貨的套期保值、指數套利、資產配置、組合保險等作用，進而分析股票指數期貨交易對股票現貨市場波動性的影響；第二章主要是對中國推出股票指數期貨的必要性和可行性進行論證，通過對中國股票市場風險測度的實證分析，得出了中國股票價格波動齊漲齊落，個股之間的風險差異小的特點，因此，投資者進行投資組合的避險效果就很有限，無論是個人投資者還是機構投資者，都必須面臨中國股票市場巨大風險的事實。
  19. To promote information service ability of digital libraries, a browsing and searching personalized recommendation framework based on the use of ontology is described, where the advantages of ontology are exploited in different parts of the retrieval cycle including query - based relevance measures, semantic user preference representation and automatic update, and personalized result ranking. both the usage and information resources can be exploited to extract useful knowledge from the way users interact with a digital library. through combination and mapping between the extracted knowledge and domain ontology, semantic content retrieval between queries and documents can be utilized. furthermore, ontology - based conceptual vector of user preference can be applied in personalized recommendation feedback

    為了提高數字圖書館信息服務的能力，描述了一個基於本體的用戶瀏覽和搜索個性化推薦系統框架.該框架將本體的優點應用於檢索周期中，包括提問相關測度、語義化的用戶興趣表達和自動更新、以及個性化的檢索結果排序等.在用戶訪問數字圖書館的交互過程中，可通過本體來構造用戶提問和文檔內容的匹配機制以實現語義化的內容檢索，並可進一步使用本體來構造用戶興趣偏好的概念向量以實現面向用戶的個性化推薦反饋
  20. However, putting the new product under production in large quantity and into the market also needs many processes like shaped machine, pilot - production, market promotion, service after sale and market approval after finishing prototype machine and conceptual machine

    但是，新品的量產上市在完成原型機、概念機的環節后，還需要經歷定型機、中試生產、市場推動、售後服務、市場認可等諸多過程。
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