概念效度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiniànxiào]
概念效度 英文
concept validity
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (看著文字發出聲音; 讀) read aloud 2 (上學) study; attend school 3 (想念; 考慮) think...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. Firstly human ' s auditory system structure and auditory characteristics are introduced in this paper, and then, some concepts such as intramural time differences ( itd ), intramural intensity differences ( iid ) and head - related transfer function ( hrtf ) are adopted to implement auditory localization. later the constructions of transaural audio localization are proposed based on the hrtf

    因此,本文首先介紹了人類的聽覺系統結構和聽覺特性,接著分析了優先應、耳廓應等因素對音頻定位的影響,闡明了人類進行音頻定位所必需的耳間時間差,耳間強差以及頭部關聯傳遞函數的
  2. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上,歸納出其六大安全要素,即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析:第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規,第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構,第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制,第六章介紹了數字簽名的及原理,並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式,對有關法律問題作了論述;第七章首先論述了電子提單對有性的法律需求,然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制產生的必然性;第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律力的規定,論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  3. In order to improve the existing methodology of carpool information retrieval, on the basis of the region to region algorithm and by the use of the graph theory, an algorithm based on traffic network and its complexity analysis were presented

    率的信息交流方式制約了合乘出行方式的發展,針對現有合乘信息檢索方式的不足,在區域區域匹配演算法的基礎上,引入圖的,提出了一個基於交通路網的路徑匹配演算法,並給出了演算法復雜分析。
  4. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上,通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析,較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系,對這一關系中的和變量進行操作化定義,設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷,定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況,通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析,運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法,實證調查企業在不同維狀態下的績,建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績之間關系的數學模型,證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績存在一定的相關性,企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績,只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候,企業整體運做的率和果將最好。
  5. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上,本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量,並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關作出初步的定義,初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類,並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理,並根據分析結果提出,當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強的過程,為了形成有的縱向交易行為,當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為,通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有交易。
  6. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據,限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺,從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入,從科學哲學的角闡述了科學知識的本體論問題,以此為平臺,分析了科學證據的、科學證據的程序功能,研究了科學證據的價值,提出科學證據可採的標準應當是:依據的科學知識具有有性,與待證事實具有相關性,方法和結論具有可靠性。
  7. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理,用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題;其次,提出了等水平力的新,可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式,明確,勿須迭代運算,精較高,易為設計人員掌握,因此具有實用價值
  8. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強特徵為研究對象,通過大量的室內及現場試驗,從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手,對昔格達填料的抗剪強、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究,獲得了如下認識及進展:昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響,當泥巖含量小於一定值時,昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值,能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強要求;建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實果的現場承載比( cbr )標準;對于昔格達填料而言,最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振;提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的
  9. From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness

    從公司表決權例外排除制的界定、制的源起與演變來看,該制實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離,卻又不同於公司表決權限制制,其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為力的不確定性等法律特徵。
  10. A new concept of efficient support is proposed and its two liminal theorems are given and proved. the amelioration algorithm of fuzzy association rules discovery is raised based on efficient support. the uncertainty of the sepm process is noticed

    提出了模糊模式有支持,對其閾值的選取給出了有關的定理;基於有支持對模糊關聯規則挖掘演算法進行了改進;研究了sepm中的不確定性,提出了模糊狀態演化模式挖掘( fsepm ) ,並對實現過程進行了詳細研究,接下來引入有支持對fsepm進行了優化。
  11. In the first chapter, the author discourses the evolving of performance management, then analyzes the participator, the content, the process and the control way of the pm

    第一章從業務領域的角,系統論述了績管理的、參與者、對象、內容和流程,以及控制方式。
  12. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此,本文有針對性地開展了一些工作:闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關及發展歷程;介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足;列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素,通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素;針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案,通過算例分析驗證了改進果。
  13. Based on the test of drainage salinity effect in different clay interlayer and the analsis of thickness of drainage salinity layer, the design parameter of effective drainage salinity semidiameter, amount of sand - hole and semidiameter of hole were put forword

    通過對不同層位的粘土夾層土壤的洗鹽果試驗研究,分析了脫鹽層厚、計劃脫鹽層脫鹽率,提出了有洗鹽半徑的、砂孔數量及孔徑等設計參數,並制定相應的洗鹽制
  14. Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

    針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論: ( 1 )提出了「復合雙層地基」的,並通過工程實例證明此的提出有其合理性和必要性; ( 2 )用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散應,且擴散應隨上覆硬層厚、剛的增加而增大,隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小; ( 3 )建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型,並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散應,得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚、寬、剛的增加而增大的結論; ( 4 )推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式,並代入工程實例進行了驗證。
  15. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: ( 1 )通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究,提出在國內現行制框架和市場環境下,以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路,並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案,具有一定的理論創新性; ( 2 )將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域,論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性,並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺,深感作得不是很深入,需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討,到底是否有和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份,資產證券化述,包括資產證券化的、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  16. On the basis of fuzzy matter - element analysis, a fuzzy matter - element model for evaluation of compensation benefits of cascade reservoirs on the mainstream of the yellow river was established by combination with the concept of euclid approach degree

    摘要在模糊物元分析的基礎上,結合歐氏貼近,建立了基於歐氏貼近的黃河幹流梯級水庫補償益方案評價的模糊物元模型,採用主客觀賦權法計算評價指標的權重。
  17. Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects

    本文從刑事簡易程序的入手,對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思,從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗,以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎,構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時,由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制,因而,本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟率三個角對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時,任何一個國家的法律制都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體,刑事簡易程序的良好、有運行也離不開配套制的支持。
  18. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料,高層及大跨民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發,利用積分中值定理和疊加原理,推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式,對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變分析徐變的初應變法在率和精上的差別,並建議應從設計的角出發,採用徐變的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨民用建築的影響
  19. Under - fitting problems usually appear in regression models for dam safety monitoring. to overcome those problems, firstly, integral regression temperature factors and periodic time - effect factors were introduced to expand the classical factor set

    本文首先從物理出發,引入積分回歸溫因子和周期性時因子,對傳統模型因子集進行擴充,以彌補傳統模型擬合一些特殊物理過程的不足。
  20. One focus for empirical research as well as theoretical inquiry is the relationship between occupational form and occupational performance

    在這概念效度化過程中,一個實證性研究及理論性探索之焦點在於職能形式與職能表現之關系。
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